Problem 1
BTS Comany presented to you the following Property, Plant and Equipment schedule as of
December 2013, in line with your audit of the same for 2015:
Cost Accumulated Useful life/
Depreciation Depreciation Method
Land 4,200,000 - -
Building 9,000,000 3,095,100 20 years/ Double Declining
Machinery and equipment 15,000,000 6,000,000 10 years/ Straight line
Furniture and Fixture 6,000,000 3,709,091 10 years/SYD
Audit notes:
a. The assets were acquired at the beginning of 2011 when the company started the
operations.
b. On March 1, 2015 PQR incurred ₱230,000 in repairs cost to the various parts of the
building.
c. On June 30, 2015 old machinery which originally costs ₱2,400,000 was exchanged
for a machinery of Exo Company. Exo Company acquired the said machinery at
₱5,000,000 on July 1, 2009. The fair value of PQR Corp.’s machinery on the
exchange dates was at ₱1,250,000. PQR Corp. paid additional cash at ₱200,000 on
the exchange which was deemed to have the necessary commercial substance.
d. On March 1, 2015 some furniture and fixtures were sold for ₱400,000. This furniture
were originally acquired at ₱1,800,000. Replacement furniture were acquired on
June 30, 2015 at a total instalment price of ₱2.4M payable in 3 equal annual
installments starting June 30, 2016. Prevailing market rate of interest on this date
was at 8%. Additional freight and handling costs were paid at ₱138,322.
Questions:
1. Building
2. Machinery and equipment
3. Furniture and fixture
4. What is the gain or loss on the exchange transaction on June 30, 2015?