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natural environment, encompasses all living and non-living things occurring naturally on Earth or
some region thereof. It is an environment that encompasses the interaction of all living species.[1] The
concept of the natural environment can be distinguished by components:
Complete ecological units that function as natural systems without
massive human intervention, including
all vegetation,microorganisms, soil, rocks, atmosphere and natural phenomena that occur within
their boundaries.
Universal natural resources and physical phenomena that lack clear-cut boundaries, such
as air, water, and climate, as well as energy, radiation, electric charge, and magnetism, not
originating from human activity.
influences; surroundings; milieu.
2.
Ecology . the air, water, minerals, organisms, and all otherexternal factors surrou
nding and affecting a given organismat any time.
3.
the social and cultural forces that shape the life of a personor a population.
4.
Computers . the hardware or software configuration, or themode of operation, of
a computer system: In a time-sharingenvironment, transactions are processed a
s they occur.
5.
an indoor or outdoor setting that is characterized by thepresence of environmenta
l art that is itself designed to besite-specific.
See images of environment
Search environment on the Web
Origin:
1595–1605; environ + -ment
—Related forms
en·vi·ron·men·tal, adjective
en·vi·ron·men·tal·ly, adverb
in·ter·en·vi·ron·men·tal, adjective
non·en·vi·ron·men·tal, adjective
non·en·vi·ron·men·tal·ly, adverb
pre·en·vi·ron·men·tal, adjective
pro·en·vi·ron·men·tal, adjective
—Can be confused: biosphere, ecology, ecosystem, environment,habitat (see
synonym note at the current entry ).
—Synonyms
1. locale, environs. ENVIRONMENT, MILIEU, AMBIANCE, SETTING,SURROUNDINGS all refer
to what makes up the atmosphere orbackground against which someone or somet
hing is [Link] may refer either to actual physical surroundings or toso
cial or cultural background factors: an environment of crime andgrinding poverty
. MILIEU, encountered most often in literarywriting, refers to intangible aspects of
the environment: anexhilarating milieu of artistic ferment and innovation. AMBIA
NCE applies to the atmosphere of the surroundings, their mood or tone:an ambian
ce of ease and elegance. SETTING suggests abackground that sets something off:
a perfect setting for theemerald. SURROUNDINGS alludes specifically to the physic
al aspectsof the environment: awoke in strange surroundings; blend in withher
surroundings.