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Evaluating Claims and Counterclaims

This document contains a student's work on a lesson about formulating evaluative statements. It includes sections on what the student already knows, new information, examples of applying what was learned to form positive and negative evaluative statements, and an assessment. The student demonstrates understanding of key concepts like distinguishing between assertions, facts, opinions and preferences. They provide examples of correctly applying lessons on formulating evaluative statements to given texts and labeling them as positive or negative. The document aims to assess and reinforce the student's skills in critical analysis and evaluation.

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Ervin Gonzales
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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
4K views8 pages

Evaluating Claims and Counterclaims

This document contains a student's work on a lesson about formulating evaluative statements. It includes sections on what the student already knows, new information, examples of applying what was learned to form positive and negative evaluative statements, and an assessment. The student demonstrates understanding of key concepts like distinguishing between assertions, facts, opinions and preferences. They provide examples of correctly applying lessons on formulating evaluative statements to given texts and labeling them as positive or negative. The document aims to assess and reinforce the student's skills in critical analysis and evaluation.

Uploaded by

Ervin Gonzales
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Lesson 1: Formulating Evaluative Statements
  • What I Know
  • Lesson 2: Counterclaims
  • Assessment

Jan Ervin D.

Gonzales Date: June 11, 2021


11- STEM A Mrs. Jenneza Mei G. Resngit
Reading and Writing Skills:
Module 6- Formulating Evaluative
What I Know
1. C 6. A 11. A
2. C 7. D 12. C
3. A 8. D 13. B
4. A 9. A 14. D
5. C 10. C 15. C

What’s New
Suppose your parents give you an option of the gift you want to receive on
your graduation day. This is for you to be motivated to maintain your
academic standing in your class. Your choices are illustrated below.

Answer the following questions and write your responses on a sheet of


paper.
1. From the choices above, which will you choose and why?
I'll go with the 20,000 pesos because it's a tangible material that
has the potential to grow in the good hands. College expenses are not a
laughing matter so I can invest my 20,000 in a bank account to secure my
college life and avoid relying on my parents' funds.
2. If you were your parents, what do you think would they tell you after
knowing your choice? List down the possible statements you may hear
from them.
These would be their possible statements
“ My son is not only smart but also a wise man”
“ I raised a good son who considered not only his own future but
also us, his parents.”
“ You made the right decision by selecting a gift that will benefit
you in the long run rather than a luxury item.”
What’s More
1. Preference 6. Opinion
2. Fact 7. Preference
3. Convention 8. Fact
4. Preference 9. Opinion
5. Convention 10. Fact

What I Have Learned

Check your learnings about the lesson by completing the statements below.
o Evaluative statements should be a judgement about something through
writing which is supported by reasons and evidence.
o Formulating evaluative statements will help you become
an effective critical thinker, it is not enough just to be able to identify
claims and assertions. The ability to analyze an argument is essential to
understanding the text more deeply, but understanding the claim is not the
only facet of the argument. You must also learn how to analyze the
counterclaims and evidence provided by the text.
o The two steps to formulate evaluative statements are
1. Formulating assertions about the content and the properties of a text
read
2. Formulating a meaningful counterclaim in response to a claim made
in the text read.
o Assertions can be declarative sentences that give one’s belief about
something else as if it is true though it may not be. It is expressed as an
argument. Usually, these assertions contain languages that expresses
evaluation such as useful, significant, important, insightful, detailed,
comprehensive, practical, impressive, etc..
o The four types of assertion are fact, convention, opinion, and preference.

What I Can Do

Now, let us try to apply your learnings on formulating evaluative


statements.
A. Directions: Form an evaluative statement for every given text and label
it whether positive or negative depending on the focus of the evaluation.
See the sample below.
1. In this time of pandemic, people should give all the blames to the
government for the insufficient assistance given to them.
This statement is very hypocrite. The habit of passing the blame to
others is a sign of being dependent on them. We should never rely on our
government to fix the problem. Instead, you must take initiative and be
prepared. ( Negative)
2. Every person has something to contribute to win the battle against CoViD-19.
This is the mentality that we should all strive for. Rather than
looking for someone to blame, we should all look for the solution.
3. If you got infected by the CoronaVirus, you should not lose hope but be
positive about it. ( Positive)
This statement is encouraging. It states that if you change the way
you look at things, the things you look at changed. ( Positive )
4. If you are a student with no internet connection at home, you better not
enroll for this school year while we are in these trying times.
This is a statement intended to persuade someone to do something
[Link] unavailability of internet access in the home is not a valid reason
to discontinue education. We can use various learning modalities, such as
modular learning, to help even the most impoverished people adjust to this
new normal. ( Negative )
5. When you go out of your house to buy essential things, you must follow
the minimum health protocols like social distancing, wearing mask,
using alcohol or sanitizer, and washing hands.
This statement acts as a reminder to all consumers that they have
to follow health protocols in buying essential things. ( Positive)

Assessment
1. A 6. A 11. C
2. C 7. D 12. C
3. C. Obscure 8. A 13. A
4. B 9. A 14. D
5. A 10. D 15. B
Lesson 2: Counterclaims
What I Know
1. B 6. A 11. A
2. C 7. D 12. D
3. D 8. B 13. A
4. B 9. D 14. D
5. A 10. A 15. D
What’s In
1. O
2. F
3. F
4. F
5. O
What’s New
C O U N T E R C L A I M

Assertion Counterclaim
-Are declarative sentences A counterclaim is an argument
that give one’s belief about something opposed to your thesis, or part of your
else as if it is true though it may not be. thesis. It expresses the view of a person
It is expressed as an argument. Usually who disagrees with your position.
these assertions contain languages that
expresses evaluation such as useful,
significant, important, insightful,
detailed, up-to-date, comprehensive,
practical, and impressive etc..

An assertion is an opinion or a claim, and authors make


assertions in the text they write. The question is: are they valid? Are they
believable? Are they trustworthy? The counterclaim is a rebuttal, or
argument opposing the claim. Once the parties have made their assertions
and counterclaims, they introduce the reasoning behind their arguments,
and present evidence to support those claims. The claim/counterclaim
system is used to make points in everything from essays and scientific
papers.

What’s more
1. Evidence - continue to open the door of friendship and always
accentuate the positive
2. Claim -I am happy for what I am
3. Counterclaim -I don’t think so
4. Reason -Because I don’t look like one of them
5. Counterclaim -It does not matter

What I Have Learned


Check your understanding of the lesson by completing the following
statements:
o What is a counterclaim?
A counterclaim is the opposite of the claim or argument. It is a
statement that contradicts one’s claim and is usually proven and supported
by both reasons and evidences.
o What is the difference between claim and counterclaim?
A claim is a statement of something as a fact; an assertion of truth.
On the contrary, counterclaim is an argument that negates the writer’s
claim.
o What are the four parts of an argument?
The four parts of the argument are claim, counterclaim,reason,
and evidence.
o What does rebut mean?
A rebuttal is when you respond directly to your opponent's
argument/point to explain/show how/why they are wrong.
o What is a characteristic of a good critical reader?
The ability to analyze an argument is necessary for a more
in-depth understanding of the text, but understanding the claim is not the
only aspect of the argument. You must also learn how to analyze the text's
counterclaims and evidence. A good critical reader is capable of
recognizing and formulating counterclaims in response to an argument.

What I Can Do: Overseas Heroes

CLAIM COUNTERCLAIM
1. Millions of Filipinos have left Millions of Filipinos never had the
the Philippines in order to look for opportunity to look for their
greener pasture abroad. families because they are too
preoccupied with seeking better
opportunities.
2. Most Filipinos are more excited Materialism does not apply to all
to see the balikbayan boxes than OFW families and relatives. Most
their OFW families and relatives. migrants and their families back in
the Philippines lament the
loneliness, anxieties and emotional
aches and longings from long-term
separation, their inability to be
present in the day-to-day lives of
their spouses and children and to
physically share moments of joy,
grief, disappointments and
excitement.
Additional Activities
Leadership starts first with knowing who we really are and
discovering our potential and capacity to reach out to others, before
knowing about those people that we lead and serve.

- Michelle B. Banca

Claim Leadership starts first with knowing who we really are


and discovering our potential and capacity to reach out
to others, before knowing about those people that we
lead and serve.

Counterclaim Leadership does not always begin with us; it can also
come from those around us. Because some people
cannot come out of their shells, especially those who
are shy, and lack the confidence to demonstrate or even
recognize their potential and skill as a leader.
Reason leadership is not about you, but it starts with you. If you
want to lead others well, start leading yourself well.
Evidence Leadership starts from the inside out. As Brené Brown
shares in Dare to Lead (2018): “Who we are is how we
lead. Self love and self awareness matter.” Self
leadership encompasses being self-aware,
self-compassionate, self-confident, and holding the
belief that you can do what it takes to achieve your
goals. In this time of unprecedented and wide-reaching
change, self-leadership becomes even more important.
If is the foundation from which we make choices and
take actions.
Assessment

1. B 6. B 11. A

2. A 7. D 12. D

3. B 8. A 13. A

4. C 9. D 14. D

5. D 10. C 15. D

Common questions

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Understanding counterclaims is crucial because it enables a comprehensive analysis of a text by exposing different perspectives within the argument. Evaluating counterclaims along with the primary assertions helps in identifying biases, assessing the strength of the evidence provided, and understanding the full scope of the argument presented. It also aids in fostering critical thinking by challenging the reader to consider and evaluate opposing viewpoints effectively .

The four types of assertions in evaluative writing are fact, convention, opinion, and preference. A fact assertion states verifiable truths, convention refers to culturally accepted norms, opinion expresses personal beliefs, and preference indicates an individual's choice. These categories differ in their basis of validation—facts are universally verifiable, conventions rely on societal norms, opinions are subjective, and preferences are individualistic .

Evidence is fundamental in supporting both claims and counterclaims, providing the necessary backing that makes an argument credible and persuasive. It helps to substantiate assertions and counterarguments, proving or disproving claims through data, examples, or logical reasoning. The provision of evidence ensures that both the claims and counterclaims are not merely statements of opinion but are grounded in verifiable and reliable sources, thereby strengthening the argument's overall validity .

Personal reflections on gift choices, such as considering the practical benefits over luxury, encourage individuals to weigh immediate gratification against long-term value. This process of evaluating options enhances critical thinking by deeply analyzing needs, consequences, and potential growth opportunities, ultimately refining decision-making skills through thoughtful consideration of various facets and outcomes .

Critical readers can enhance their ability to formulate counterclaims by actively questioning the validity of the arguments within a text, identifying underlying assumptions, evaluating the strength of the provided evidence, and considering alternative perspectives. Practicing these skills encourages more nuanced understanding and the ability to construct well-founded counterarguments, ultimately improving critical reading and analytical capabilities .

Self-leadership involves being self-aware, self-compassionate, and self-confident, encompassing the belief in one's ability to achieve goals. This internal leadership forms the foundation for leading others, as effective leaders must first manage themselves before exerting influence externally. Self-leadership drives authenticity and integrity, fostering trust and respect among those being led, which enhances overall leadership effectiveness .

An assertion is a statement of something as a fact or an opinion expressed as being true, often without substantial evidence, and usually contains evaluative language such as 'useful,' 'important,' or 'comprehensive' . A counterclaim, on the other hand, acts as an argument opposing the assertion. It is a rebuttal that contradicts the claim and is supported by reasons and evidence, presenting the view of someone who disagrees with the original claim .

The claim/counterclaim structure enriches the depth of an argument by presenting a balanced view through contrasting perspectives. This dual approach invites critical examination and synthesis, prompting the audience to consider multiple facets of an issue. By scrutinizing both claims and counterclaims, essays and papers become more comprehensive, credible, and engaging, encouraging readers to engage in deeper analysis and reflection .

Formulating evaluative statements enhances critical thinking skills by requiring individuals to make judgments based on reasons and evidence rather than on unverified assertions. This skill requires analyzing not just the claims made in a text but also the counterclaims and supporting evidence, fostering a deeper understanding of arguments and the ability to evaluate their validity and relevance .

Assigning blame in evaluations of governmental responses can distract from identifying constructive solutions and accountability. It is more productive to focus on understanding systemic challenges, exploring actionable responses, and fostering community resilience and self-reliance. By shifting focus from blame to cooperative problem-solving, individuals contribute to a more effective and sustainable resolution during crises .

Jan Ervin D. Gonzales
Date: June 11, 2021
11- STEM A
Mrs. Jenneza Mei G. Resngit
Reading and Writing Skills:
Module 6- Formul
What’s More
1. Preference                                 6. Opinion
2. Fact                                           7. Pre
1. In this time of pandemic, people should give all the blames to the
government for the insufficient assistance given to the
Lesson 2: Counterclaims
What I Know
1. B                    6. A
11. A
2. C                    7. D
12. D
3. D
believable? Are they trustworthy? The counterclaim is a rebuttal, or
argument opposing the claim. Once the parties have made
The four parts of the argument are claim, counterclaim,reason,
and evidence.
o What does rebut mean?
A rebuttal is when you r
Additional Activities
Leadership starts first with knowing who we really are and
discovering our potential and capacity to re
Assessment
1. B                    6. B
11. A
2. A                    7. D
12. D
3. B                    8. A
13. A
4. C

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