Normal Lab Values
Normal Lab Values
Urine Cerebrospinal Fluid Hematology
Minimum Volume 0.5-1.0 mL/kg/hr Pressure 70-180 mm CSF supine Neutrophils 57-67% Hemoglobin
Specific Gravity 1.002- 1.030 WBC 0-5 mononuclear cells/ µL Segs 54-62% M 13.5-17.5 g/ dL
Osmolality 50-1400 mOsmol/kg Protein 15-45 mg/dL Bands 3-5% F 12-16 g/dL
Creatinine, M 14-26, F 11-20 mg/kg/day Glucose 40-70 mg/ dL Lymphocytes 23-33% WBC Platelets
Creatinine Clearance Monocytes 3-7% 4.5-11x10³ Hematocrit 150- 450 x10³
Eosinophils 1-3% per µL M 39 - 49% per µL
M 90-136 mL/min/1.73m2 Synovial Fluid Basophils 0-1% F 35 - 45%
F 80-125 mL/min/1.73m2
Urea Nitrogen 12-20 g/day WBC <200 /µL (<25% neutrophils) RBC PT 11-15 sec
Trauma, OA, SLE <3000 WBC/ µL M 4.3-5.7x10⁶/µL aPTT 20-35 sec
Sodium 40-220mEq/day Gout, RA >4000 WBC/ µL F 3.8-5.1 x10⁶/µL Bleeding Time 2-7 min
Potassium 25-125 mEq/day Septic >60000 WBC/ µL MCV 80-100 fL Thrombin Time 6.3-11.1 sec
Calcium 100-300 mg/day Protein ≤ 3.0g/ dL MCH 26-34 pg/ cell Fibrinogen 200-400 mg/ dL
Phosphate 0.4-1.3 g/day Glucose > 40mg/dL MCHC 31-37% Hgb/ cell FDP < 10µg/ mL
Uric Acid 250-750 mg/day Uric Acid <8.0 mg/ dL Reticulocyte Count 0.5- 1.5% ESR
LDH ≤ Serum LDH Hemoglobin A₁C 5.0- 7.5% M <15 mm/hr
Amylase 1-17 U/hr Haptoglobin 26-185 mg/ dL F < 20 mm/hr
Glucose <0.5 g/day Endocrinology
Albumin 10-100 mg/day Chemistries
Protein 10-150 mg/day Aldosterone
Supine 3-10 ng/ dL Anion Gap 7-16 mEq/L
5-HIAA 2-6 mg/day Upright 5-30 ng/dL Osmolality 275-295 mOsm/ kg
17-Ketosteroids Cortisol
M 8-22 mg/day 0800h 6-23 µg/dL Sodium Chloride BUN
F 6-15 mg/day 1600h 3-15 µg/dL 135-145 mEq/ L 98-106 mEq/L 7- 18 mg/ dL Glucose
17- Ketogenic Steroids 2200h ≤ 50% of 0800h value 70- 115 mg/dL
M 5-23 mg/day Estrogen Potassium Bicarbonate Creatinine
F 3-15 mg/day Follicular 60-200 pg/dL 3.5- 5.1 mEq/L 22- 29 mEq/ L 0.6- 1.2 mg/dL
17- Hydroxycorticosteroids Luteal 160-400 pg/dL
M 3-10 mg/day Menopausal ≤130 pg/ dL Calcium Alkaline Phosphate
F 2-8 mg/day Gastrin <100 pg/mL Total 8.4- 10.2 mg/dL M 38- 126 U/L
Homovanillic Acid 1.4-8.8 mg/day Growth Hormone Ionized 4.65- 5.28 mg/dL F 70- 230 U/L
Metanephrine 0.05-1.2 µg/mg cre. M <2 ng/mL, >60yo < 10 ng/mL Phosphate 2.7 -4.5 mg/ dL LDH 90- 190 U/L
F <10 ng/mL, >60yo < 14 ng/mL >60yo M 2.3-3.7 mg/dL SGOT/ AST 7 -40 U/L
TBG 15-34 µg/ mL F 2.8-4.1 mg/ dL SGTP/ ALT 7- 40 U/L
Magnesium 1.3- 2.1 mEq/ L GGT
Toxicology T₄, total 5-12 µg/ dL
M 9- 50 U/L
T₄, free 0.8-2.3 ng/dL Protein, total 6 -8 g/dL F 8- 40 U/L
Acetaminophen >200 µg/mL T₃, total 100-200 ng/dL Albumin 3.5- 5.5 g/dL CPK
COHgb > 20% saturation TSH < 10 µU/ mL α1 Fetoprotein <10 ng/mL M 38- 174 U/L
Ethanol (mg/dL) >60yo M 2-7.3 µU/ mL Bilirubin, Total 0.2- 1.0 mg/dL F 26- 140 U/L
>100 intoxed, ataxic, slurred speech F 2-16.8 µU/ mL Conjugated 0-0.2 mg/dL MB < 5%
>200 lethargic, stuporous, vomiting FSH Lipase 10 -140 U/L, Iron M 65- 175 µg/ dL
>300 coma Follicular 1-9 mU/ mL >60yo 18- 180 U/L F 50- 170 µg/ dL
>500 respiratory depression, death Ovulation 6-26 mU/ mL Amylase 25 -125 U/L TIBC 250- 450 µg/ dL
Ethylene Glycol >20 mg/dL Luteal 1-9 mU/ mL C- peptide 0.7- 1.89 ng/ mL Iron Saturation
Lead >100 µg/dL Menopausal 30-118 mU/ mL Total Cholesterol <200 mg/dL M 20 -50%
Methanol >200 mg/L LH LDL <130 mg/dL F 15- 50%
Salicylate >300 µg/mL (trough) Follicular 1-12 mU/ mL HDL, M >29 mg/dL Ferritin, M 20 -250 ng/mL
Midcycle 16-104 mU/ mL F >35 mg/dL F 10- 120 ng/mL
Luteal 1-12 mU/ mL Triglycerides, M 40- 160 mg/dL Vit B12 100- 700 pg/mL
Menopausal 16-66 mU/ mL F 35- 135 mg/dL Folate 3- 16 ng/mL
Progesterone Follicular 0.15-0.7 Lactate, Venous 5- 20 mg/dL Copper: M 70-140, F 80- 155 µg/dL
Luteal 2.0-25 ng/ mL Uric Acid: M 3.5- 7.2, F 2.6- 6 mg/dL Zinc 70- 150 µg/dL
Prolactin < 20 ng/ mL Ammonia Nitrogen 10-50 µmol/L PSA < 4.0 ng/mL
PTH 10-65 pg/ mL Acid Phosphatase < 0.8 U/L CEA <2.5, smoker < 5 ng/ mL
Testosterone, M CA-125 <35 U/mL
Total 300-1000 ng/ dL
Free 52-280 pg/ mL Arterial Blood Gases
pH PaCO2 HCO3 Oxygen PaO2 Base Excess
7.35- 7.45 35- 45 21-27 Saturation 80- 100 ±2
Source: American Medical Association- mm Hg mEq/L 95- 98% mm Hg mEq/ L
[Link]
Note: The values listed are for adults.
Normal Lab Values
Normal Lab Values
Urine Cerebrospinal Fluid Hematology
Minimum Volume 0.5-1.0 mL/kg/hr Pressure 70-180 mm CSF supine Neutrophils 57-67% Hemoglobin
Specific Gravity 1.002- 1.030 WBC 0-5 mononuclear cells/ µL Segs 54-62% M 13.5-17.5 g/ dL
Osmolality 50-1400 mOsmol/kg Protein 15-45 mg/dL Bands 3-5% F 12-16 g/dL
Creatinine, M 14-26, F 11-20 mg/kg/day Glucose 40-70 mg/ dL Lymphocytes 23-33% WBC Platelets
Creatinine Clearance Monocytes 3-7% 4.5-11x10³ Hematocrit 150- 450 x10³
Eosinophils 1-3% per µL M 39 - 49% per µL
M 90-136 mL/min/1.73m2 Synovial Fluid Basophils 0-1% F 35 - 45%
F 80-125 mL/min/1.73m2
Urea Nitrogen 12-20 g/day WBC <200 /µL (<25% neutrophils) RBC PT 11-15 sec
Trauma, OA, SLE <3000 WBC/ µL M 4.3-5.7x10⁶/µL aPTT 20-35 sec
Sodium 40-220mEq/day Gout, RA >4000 WBC/ µL F 3.8-5.1 x10⁶/µL Bleeding Time 2-7 min
Potassium 25-125 mEq/day Septic >60000 WBC/ µL MCV 80-100 fL Thrombin Time 6.3-11.1 sec
Calcium 100-300 mg/day Protein ≤ 3.0g/ dL MCH 26-34 pg/ cell Fibrinogen 200-400 mg/ dL
Phosphate 0.4-1.3 g/day Glucose > 40mg/dL MCHC 31-37% Hgb/ cell FDP < 10µg/ mL
Uric Acid 250-750 mg/day Uric Acid <8.0 mg/ dL Reticulocyte Count 0.5- 1.5% ESR
LDH ≤ Serum LDH Hemoglobin A₁C 5.0- 7.5% M <15 mm/hr
Amylase 1-17 U/hr Haptoglobin 26-185 mg/ dL F < 20 mm/hr
Glucose <0.5 g/day Endocrinology
Albumin 10-100 mg/day Chemistries
Protein 10-150 mg/day Aldosterone
Supine 3-10 ng/ dL Anion Gap 7-16 mEq/L
5-HIAA 2-6 mg/day Upright 5-30 ng/dL Osmolality 275-295 mOsm/ kg
17-Ketosteroids Cortisol
M 8-22 mg/day 0800h 6-23 µg/dL Sodium Chloride BUN
F 6-15 mg/day 1600h 3-15 µg/dL 135-145 mEq/ L 98-106 mEq/L 7- 18 mg/ dL Glucose
17- Ketogenic Steroids 2200h ≤ 50% of 0800h value 70- 115 mg/dL
M 5-23 mg/day Estrogen Potassium Bicarbonate Creatinine
F 3-15 mg/day Follicular 60-200 pg/dL 3.5- 5.1 mEq/L 22- 29 mEq/ L 0.6- 1.2 mg/dL
17- Hydroxycorticosteroids Luteal 160-400 pg/dL
M 3-10 mg/day Menopausal ≤130 pg/ dL Calcium Alkaline Phosphate
F 2-8 mg/day Gastrin <100 pg/mL Total 8.4- 10.2 mg/dL M 38- 126 U/L
Homovanillic Acid 1.4-8.8 mg/day Growth Hormone Ionized 4.65- 5.28 mg/dL F 70- 230 U/L
Metanephrine 0.05-1.2 µg/mg cre. M <2 ng/mL, >60yo < 10 ng/mL Phosphate 2.7 -4.5 mg/ dL LDH 90- 190 U/L
F <10 ng/mL, >60yo < 14 ng/mL >60yo M 2.3-3.7 mg/dL SGOT/ AST 7 -40 U/L
TBG 15-34 µg/ mL F 2.8-4.1 mg/ dL SGTP/ ALT 7- 40 U/L
Magnesium 1.3- 2.1 mEq/ L GGT
Toxicology T₄, total 5-12 µg/ dL
M 9- 50 U/L
T₄, free 0.8-2.3 ng/dL Protein, total 6 -8 g/dL F 8- 40 U/L
Acetaminophen >200 µg/mL T₃, total 100-200 ng/dL Albumin 3.5- 5.5 g/dL CPK
COHgb > 20% saturation TSH < 10 µU/ mL α1 Fetoprotein <10 ng/mL M 38- 174 U/L
Ethanol (mg/dL) >60yo M 2-7.3 µU/ mL Bilirubin, Total 0.2- 1.0 mg/dL F 26- 140 U/L
>100 intoxed, ataxic, slurred speech F 2-16.8 µU/ mL Conjugated 0-0.2 mg/dL MB < 5%
>200 lethargic, stuporous, vomiting FSH Lipase 10 -140 U/L, Iron M 65- 175 µg/ dL
>300 coma Follicular 1-9 mU/ mL >60yo 18- 180 U/L F 50- 170 µg/ dL
>500 respiratory depression, death Ovulation 6-26 mU/ mL Amylase 25 -125 U/L TIBC 250- 450 µg/ dL
Ethylene Glycol >20 mg/dL Luteal 1-9 mU/ mL C- peptide 0.7- 1.89 ng/ mL Iron Saturation
Lead >100 µg/dL Menopausal 30-118 mU/ mL Total Cholesterol <200 mg/dL M 20 -50%
Methanol >200 mg/L LH LDL <130 mg/dL F 15- 50%
Salicylate >300 µg/mL (trough) Follicular 1-12 mU/ mL HDL, M >29 mg/dL Ferritin, M 20 -250 ng/mL
Midcycle 16-104 mU/ mL F >35 mg/dL F 10- 120 ng/mL
Luteal 1-12 mU/ mL Triglycerides, M 40- 160 mg/dL Vit B12 100- 700 pg/mL
Menopausal 16-66 mU/ mL F 35- 135 mg/dL Folate 3- 16 ng/mL
Progesterone Follicular 0.15-0.7 Lactate, Venous 5- 20 mg/dL Copper: M 70-140, F 80- 155 µg/dL
Luteal 2.0-25 ng/ mL Uric Acid: M 3.5- 7.2, F 2.6- 6 mg/dL Zinc 70- 150 µg/dL
Prolactin < 20 ng/ mL Ammonia Nitrogen 10-50 µmol/L PSA < 4.0 ng/mL
PTH 10-65 pg/ mL Acid Phosphatase < 0.8 U/L CEA <2.5, smoker < 5 ng/ mL
Testosterone, M CA-125 <35 U/mL
Total 300-1000 ng/ dL
Free 52-280 pg/ mL Arterial Blood Gases
pH PaCO2 HCO3 Oxygen PaO2 Base Excess
7.35- 7.45 35- 45 21-27 Saturation 80- 100 ±2
Source: American Medical Association- mm Hg mEq/L 95- 98% mm Hg mEq/ L
[Link]
Note: The values listed are for adults.
