11 SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Trends, Networks, and Critical
Thinking in the 21st Century
Quarter 4 – Module 2b:
Analyzing Democratic and Undemocratic Practices
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Trends, Networks, and Critical Thinking in the 21 st Century – Grade 11
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 4 – Module 2b: Analyzing Democratic and Undemocratic Practices
First Edition, 2020
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Published by the Department of Education
Secretary: Leonor Magtolis - Briones
Undersecretary: Diosdado M. San Antonio
Development Team of the Module
Writer: June Mark D. Empenida
Editor: Bryan Miko M. Cadiz
Reviewer: Divina May S. Medez
Illustrator: Typesetter
Layout Artist: Jessie V. Alcala
Management Team: Senen Priscillo P. Paulin, CESO V Rosela R. Abiera
Joelyza M. Arcilla, Ed.D. Maricel S. Rasid
Marcelo K. Palispis, Ed.D. Elmar L. Cabrera
Nilita L. Ragay, Ed.D.
Carmelita A. Alcala, Ed.D.
Printed in the Philippines by ________________________
Department of Education –Region VII Schools Division of Negros Oriental
Office Address: Kagawasan, Ave., Daro, Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental
Tele #: (035) 225 2376 / 541 1117
E-mail Address: [Link]@[Link]
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What I Need to Know
This Learning Module is an alternative instructional design that uses
developed instructional materials which are based on the needs of the students.
They are encouraged to independently work on the different activities which will
develop their skills and capabilities towards becoming productive citizens of this
country!
This course presents some relevant information about democracy which
can be applied in facing challenges in our world today. You shall be able to
learn some skills and ideas that you may use for your daily living in this
democratic society. By studying this module, you will learn not to abuse the
independence you have and appreciate its value. You will also become a
productive citizen by understanding your role in this democratic world. Thus,
you could be an influence of “change for the better” in this challenging world.
Happy learning!
Content Standard
The learner understands the meaning and dimensions of democracy.
Performance Standard
Using any form of oral presentation, the learner explains creatively the ill
effects of undemocratic practices related to factors such as gender biases,
poverty, political marginalization, racial inequality, cultural domination, crisis
of representation and politics of recognition.
Most Essential Learning Competency
The learner is expected to:
➢ Formulate a viable alternative to undemocratic practices
(HUMSS_MCT12-IIa-c-7)
At the end of the module, you are expected to:
1. Understand and be aware of the difference between democratic and
undemocratic practices;
2. Distinguish different undemocratic practices and be able to generate
ideas in preventing such practices from occurring; and
3. Recognize the value of democratic practices.
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What I Know
Direction: Analyze each item carefully and write your answers in your notebook.
Identify which pictures below show Democratic and Undemocratic practices.
[Link]
[Link] [Link]
rld-News/2019/12/27/Philippines-
on/philippine-democracy- senators-to-digong-senate-has-
bars-entry-for-2-US-senators-over-
quality-participation say-in-vfa/
Congress-ban/3421577452885/
[Link] [Link] [Link]
sections/news- 882-human-rights-watch-house- n-report-philippines-local-system-
feature/2018/05/25/1818558/co probe-bilibid-drugs not-enough-exact-accountability-
mmentary-how-democracy-dies drug-war-killings
[Link]
[Link] 020/4/29/The-ground-zero-of- [Link]
ion/pnp-war-on-drugs-phase- [Link] 10/author-reveals-reasons-why-
2-targets [Link]
[Link]
9/12/08/1975218/1-million-families-out-
poverty-under-duterte-admin
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What’s In
Instruction: Complete the web map by filling up the remaining slots with other
examples of undemocratic practices. (Note: An example is already provided for you). Do
this in your notebook.
Vote
Buying
What’s New
Briefly answer the questions provided below. Let’s do this!
1. Based on the activity, why do you think vote buying is becoming rampant
during every election period in the Philippines?
2. Do you consider vote buying as a democratic practice? Explain your
answer.
What is It
Introduction
The democratic practices in the country are meant to benefit the people. If only
its resources, work force and funds were never exploited by several individuals, finding
solutions for the country’s multitude of economic and political problems would never
be impossible. Some democratic laws, however, are on the border of being removed
such as the Freedom of Information Act which is now being abolished in some countries
like the UK as its government already issued some restrictions on information present
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in the web. Since the Philippines tend to follow most of the principles of the 1st world
countries, this country may also do the same in the near future.
On the other hand, undemocratic practices are practices that affect the society
and government in many different ways, usually denying the people’s rights for freedom
of expression, property ownership, religious practices, etc. These practices include
corruption, martial law, and any other ordinances that restrict freedom among its
citizens. Although these were common trends in the country in the past, they were
eventually overshadowed by corruption and poverty, which are main problems of most
3rd world countries today. Furthermore, undemocratic practices are still severe
problems in the country but there are already few ways in order to deal with such
problems to prevent any further troubles in the government and the society. And one
of those effective ways in dealing with societal problems is the education of the young
people.
Keep In Mind
An undemocratic practice is a doctrine that is against or in disagreement with
democracy. Democracy is a political system for choosing and replacing the government
and its leaders. Electoral fraud can occur in advance of voting if the composition of the
electorate is altered. The legality of this type of manipulation varies across jurisdictions.
Deliberate manipulation of election outcomes is widely considered a violation of the
principles of democracy (Wayback Machine, 2007).
Public funding is money that comes from the government, often through taxes,
that is used to help the public through goods and services. The funds are gathered and
distributed in different levels such as the federal level, state level, and even local level.
While taxes are a primary resource, funding can also come from fines and fees.
Public funding helps provide health programs, community services, restoration
programs, public service programs, and even environmental programs. These programs
benefit the members of the community in which the funds are used. So, Chase learns
that when taxpayers pay taxes, the government uses that money to help maintain and
improve communities through programs and services (Brianna Whiting).
In general, corruption is a form of dishonesty or criminal activity undertaken by
a person or organization entrusted with a position of authority, often to acquire illicit
benefit (Wikipedia).
An undemocratic practice is a doctrine that is against or in disagreement with
democracy. Democracy is a political system for choosing and replacing the government
in which everybody should participate. Democracy is a great way of choosing our
leaders, but it proves to be hard to make rules that every citizen will follow. Also, in
democracy, the majority wins, but this isn’t always a good thing. The other side will be
upset, creating violence and corruption.
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What’s More
[Link] [Link]
democracy-quality-participation [Link]
Let’s link the ideas!
ESSAY WRITING: Link the ideas/issues presented in the pictures above by composing an essay
of not more than 100 words. Note: Don’t forget to incorporate your thoughts with the topic on
democratic and undemocratic practices. Write your answer in your notebook.
Rubrics:
Relevance/ Content 20
Mechanics and Organization 10
Penmanship and Neatness 10
Total 40 Points
What I Have Learned
I have learned that_____________________________________________
I have realized that______________________________________________
I will apply _____________________________________________________
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What I Can Do
GOING DEEPER: As a student, give five (5) instances where you experienced or
witnessed undemocratic practices. What do you think are the consequences of these
undemocratic practices? Write your answer in your notebook.
1. _____________________________________________________
2. _____________________________________________________
3. _____________________________________________________
4. _____________________________________________________
5. _____________________________________________________
Assessment
I. True or False: Write True if the statement is correct and False if not. Write your
answer in your notebook.
1. Undemocratic practices are legal in a democratic country.
2. Democracy is a great way to choose one’s leaders during elections.
3. Vote buying is okay if the price is right.
4. Democracy is the rule of the government but the decision of the citizens.
5. In democracy, the minority wins.
II. Identify if its Democratic or Undemocratic practices. Write your answer in
your notebook.
_____________________1. EJK
_____________________2. President Duterte administration
_____________________3. Vote buying
_____________________4. Corruption of public funds
_____________________5. Class discrimination
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Additional Activities
SLOGAN MAKING: Create your own slogan promoting democratic practices.
Use short bondpaper.
Rubrics:
Content and Relevance 20
Creativity and Uniqueness 15
Neatness 15
Total 50
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Glossary
The following terms used in this module are defined as follows:
1. Administration - relating to the management of a company, school, or
other organization
2. Democratic - government by the people; a form of government in which
the supreme power is vested in the people and exercised directly by
them or by their elected agents under a free electoral system.
3. Electoral Fraud - election manipulation or vote rigging, is illegal
interference with the process of an election
4. Extra Judicial Killing - the killing of persons by governmental
authorities without the sanction any judicial proceedings or legal
process.
5. Undemocratic - not in agreement with or according to democratic
doctrine or practice or ideals
6. Democracy - a system of government by the whole population or all the
eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives.
7. Corruption - is a form of dishonesty or criminal offense undertaken by
a person or organization entrusted with a position of authority, to
acquire illicit benefit or abuse power for one's private gain.
8. Political System - the process for making official government decisions.
A much more complex system of categories involving the questions of
who should have authority and what the government influence on its
people and economy
9. Tax - a compulsory contribution to state revenue, levied by the
government on workers' income and business profits, or added to the
cost of some goods, services, and transactions.
10. Jurisdiction - it is used to refer to the geographical area to which
such authority applies.
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What I Know
1. Democratic
2. Democratic
Assessment
3. Democratic
1. False
4. Democratic
2. True
3. False 5. Democratic
4. True
5. False 6. Undemocratic
6. Undemocratic 7. Undemocratic
7. Democratic
8. Undemocratic 8. Undemocratic
9. Undemocratic
9. Undemocratic
10. Undemocratic
10. Undemocratic
Answer Key
References
[Link]
participation
[Link]
feature/2018/05/25/1818558/commentary-how-democracy-dies
[Link]
bars-entry-for-2-US-senators-over-Congress-ban/3421577452885/
[Link]
bilibid-drugs
[Link]
enough-exact-accountability-drug-war-killings
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
families-out-poverty-under-duterte-admin
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
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For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:
Department of Education – Schools Division of Negros Oriental
Kagawasan, Avenue, Daro, Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental
Tel #: (035) 225 2376 / 541 1117
Email Address: [Link]@[Link]
Website: [Link]