LUBOS, Daniela S.

June 01, 2021

2019110462 Score
EE141-2/B5
Engr. John Christian Nicdao

1. Find the charge in coulombs of

a) 5.31 ×1020electrons
b) 2.9 ×1022protons.
SOLUTION:
a.) charge of electron=−1.602× 10−19 C
20 −1.602× 10−19 ℃
Q=5.31 ×10 electrons × =−85.1℃
1 electron

−1.602× 10−19 ℃
b.)Q=2.9× 1022 protons × =−4.65 kC
1 protons
2. How many protons have a combined charge of 6.8pC?

SOLUTION:

1 C=5.8× 1018 protons

−12 6.24 × 1018 protons 7

6.8 ×10 C× =4.24 ×10 protons
1C
3. Find the current flow through a light bulb from a steady movement of
a) 60 C in 5 sec
b) 15 C in 2 min
c) 1022 electrons in 1 hr.

SOLUTION:

Q 60 C
a.) I = = =12 A
t 5s

Q 15C 1 min
b.) I = = × =0.125 A
t 2 min 60 s

c.) .)

Q 1022 electrons 1h −1.602 ×10−19 C

I= = × × =−0.445 A ; opposite directon of electronmovement
t 1 hr 3600 s 1electron

4. Electrons pass to the right through a wire cross section at the rate of 6.4 x 1021 electrons per minute.
What is the current in the wire?
SOLUTION:
 Q 6.4 × 1021 electrons −1C 1 min
I= = × 18
× =−17.1 A ; opposite direction with the movement of elec
t 1 min 6.24 ×10 electrons 60 s

5. Will a 10-A fuse blow for a steady rate of charge flow through it of 45000 C/h?
SOLUTION:
Q 45000C 1h
I= = × =12.5 A >10 A rating ; the fuse will blow
t 1h 3600 s

6. Assuming a steady current flow through a switch, find the time required for
a) 12C if I = 30pA (in hour)
b) 2.58 x 1015 electron if I = - 64.2 nA (in hour)
SOLUTION:
Q 12× 10−6 5
a.) t= = =4 ×10 s=111h
I 30 ×10 −12

Q 2.58 ×10 15 electrons −1 C 3

b.) t= = × 18
=6.44 ×10 s=1.79 h
I −64.2 ×10 A −9
6.24 ×10 electron

7. Find the work required to lift 4500kg elevator at a vertical distance of 50m.

SOLUTION:

W =Fs=( 9.8 × 4500 ) ( 50 ) J =2.2 MJ

8. Find the voltage drop across a light bulb if 0.5A current flowing through it for 4 sec causes the light
bulb to give off 240J of light and heat energy.

SOLUTION:

Q=It =0.5× 4=2 C

W 240 J
V= = =120 V
Q 2C
9. The total charge entering a terminal is given by q=5 t sin 4 πt mC
Calculate the current at t = 0.5sec
SOLUTION:
dq d
i= = ¿
dt dt
At t=0.5 s,
i=5 sin 2 π +10 π cos 2 π =0+10 π=31.42 mA
10. Determine the total charge entering a terminal between t =1sec and t = 2sec, if the current passing
the terminal is i=( 3 t 2−t ) A

SOLUTION:
 2 2
t2 1
1 1
|
Q=∫ i ( t ) dt =∫ ( 3 t 2−t ) dt =¿ (t 3− ) 2=( 8−2 )− 1− =5.5C ¿
2 1 ( )
2

11. In an electric circuit an energy of 9.25 mJ is required to transport 0.5 mC from point a to point b.
What electric potential difference exists between the two points?

SOLUTION:
−3
E ( 9.25 ×10 ) J
V= = =18.5 V
Q ( 0.5 ×10−3 ) C

12. A resistor has a potential difference of 50.0V across its terminals and 120.0C of charge per minute
passes a fixed point. Under these conditions at what rate is electric energy converted to heat?

SOLUTION:

Q 120 C 100 J
P=VI =V × =50 V × =
t 60 s S
13. How many coulombs of charge is the equivalent of 1 Ampere-hour*?

1 ampere−hour =3600 coulombs

14. The force applied to an object moving in the x direction varies according to F = 12/x2 (N).
(a) Find the work done in the interval 1m ≤ x ≤ 3m.
(b) What constant force acting over the same interval would result in the same work?

15. Determine the current through a 5kΩ resistor when the power the power dissipated by the element
is 20mW.
*The ampere-hour rating is a measure of the energy the battery stores; consequently, the energy
transferred for total discharge is the same whether it is transferred in 10 hours or 20 hours. Since power
is the rate of energy transfer, the power for a 10-hour discharge is twice that in a 20-hour discharge.
SOLUTION:
P 20 ×10−3 W
I=
√ √ R
= 3
5 ×10 Ω
= √ 4 ×10−6=2 ×10−3 A=2mA

16. How much energy (in kilowatt-hours) is required to light a 100watt bulb (continuously for 1 year =

365 days)?

SOLUTION:

W=
Pt
=
( 100 W ) ( 24dayh )( 365 days ) = 876.000Wh =876 kWh
1000 1000 1000
17. How long can a 205W television set be on before using more than 4kWhr of energy?

SOLUTION:

Pt W ( 1000 ) ( 4 kWh ) (1000 )

W= ⟹t= = =19.51h
1000 P 205W

18. What is the cost of using a 5Hp motor for two hours if the rate is P50.00 per kWhr ?

SOLUTION:

746 W
W=
Pt
=
( 5 Hp ×
Hp )
(2 h)
=7.46 kWh
1000 1000

50 pesos
(
Cost = 7.46 kWh ×
kWh )
=PHP 373.00

19. What is the total cost of using all of the following at P50.00 per kWhr?
a) A 1200w toaster for 30min
b) six 50W bulbs for 4 hrs
c) A 400W washing machine for 45mins
d) A 4800W electric b) six 50W bulbs for 4 hrs clothes dryer for 20mins
SOLUTION:

a.)
W=
Pt
=
( 1200 W ) ( 12 h) =0.6 kWh
1000 1000
Pt ( 6 ) ( 50 W ) ( 4 h )
b.) W = = =1.2kWh
1000 1000
3
c.)
W=
Pt
=
( 400 W ) h ( )
4
=0.3 kWh
1000 1000
1
d.) .)
W=
Pt
=
( )
( 4800 W ) h
3
=1.6 kWh
1000 1000
W total =3.7 kWh
50 pesos
Cost =3.7 kWh × =PHP 185.00
kWh

20. A conductor has a constant current of five amperes. How many electrons pass a fixed point on the
conductor in one minute?
SOLUTION:
6.24 × 1018 electrons 21
Q=It =5× 60=300 C × =1.87 ×10 electrons
1C
21. An AWG #12 copper wire, a size in common use in residential wiring, contains approximately
2.77x1023 free electrons per minute, assuming one free conduction electron per atom. What
percentage of these electrons will pass a fixed cross section if the conductor carries a constant current
of 25.0 A?
SOLUTION:

9.35 ×10 21 electrons

25 C ( 1.602 ×10−19 C ) ( 1.56 ×1020 electrons ) 60 s ( min )
( )(
s electron )
=
s ( )
min
=
2.77 ×10 23
×100 %=3.38 %

22. How many electrons pass a fixed point in a 100-watt light bulb in 1 hour if the applied constant
voltage is 120 V?
SOLUTION:

W =Pt=100 W ×1 h=ne ( 120 V )

100 W ×3600 s=n ( 1.6 × 10−19 C ) ( 120V )

360000 J =n ( 1.92 ×10−19) J
3.6 × 105 22
n= −17
=1.87 × 10 electrons
1.92 ×10

23. Obtain the work and power associated with a force of 7.5x104 N acting over a distance of 2 meters
in an elapsed time of 14 seconds.
SOLUTION:
Work =Force × distance=7.5× 104 ×2=15× 104 J
W 15 ×104 1.07 ×10 4 J
P= = =
t 14 s

24. Find the area of a wire with a diameter of 1/8 inch.

SOLUTION:
1 0.001587 m
d= inch= =.0007935 m≈ radius
8 2
2 2 −6 2
A=π r =π ( .0007935 m ) =1.978 ×1 0 m

25. What is the resistance of a 100ft length of copper wire of 0.020 inch diameter at 20oC? ( ρ at 20℃ =
10.37 CM Ω / ft )
SOLUTION:
L π
R=ρ ; A= d 2
A 4
d=0.020inch ×0.025 m=0.000254 m
π
A= ( 0.000254 )2=5.06 ×10−8 m2
4
L=100 ft × 0.305 m=30.5 m
30.5
R=1.722×10−8 × =10.37 Ω
5.066 × 10−8
26. An undetermined number of feet of wire have been used with a diameter of 1/16 inch and the
resistance is 0.5Ω. What is the length of the wire? (same ρ)
SOLUTION:
L π
R=ρ ; A= d 2
A 4
1
d= inch×0.0254 m=1.58× 10−3 m
16
π 2
A= ( 1.58 × 10−3 ) =1.979 ×10−6
4
4 ×1.68 ×10−8 L
0.5= 2
⟹ L=58.87 m
( π ) ( 1.58 ×10−3 )

27. What is the diameter of a wire in inch, with an area of 6925CM?

SOLUTION:
A=π r 2

A 6925× 10−4
r=
π √ √
=
π
=0.469 m
d=2r =2 ( 0.469m )=36.96inch
28. If the resistance of a copper wire is 50Ω at 20 ℃ , what is its resistance at 100℃ ?
SOLUTION:
|T 0|+T 1 |T 0|+T 2
=
R1 R2
234.5℃ +20 ℃ 234.5℃ +100 ℃
=
50 Ω R2
( 50 Ω ) ( 334.5℃ )
R 2= =65.72 Ω
254.5℃
29. If the resistance of a copper wire at freezing temperature is 30Ω, what is its resistance at -40 ℃ ?
SOLUTION:
|T 0|+T 1 |T 0|+T 2
=
R1 R2
234.5℃ +0 ℃ 234.5 ℃−40 ℃
=
30 Ω R2
( 30 Ω ) ( 194.5℃ )
R 2= =24.88 Ω
234.5℃

30. If the resistance of an aluminum at room temperature (20 ℃ ) is 100mΩ, at what temperature will it
become 120mΩ?
SOLUTION:
|T 0|+T 1 |T 0|+T 2
=
R1 R2
236 ℃+ 20℃ 236 ℃ +T 2
=
100 mΩ 120 m Ω
256 ℃
T 2=120 mΩ (
100 mΩ )
−236 ℃ =71.2℃

Find the resistance value in ohms and the percent tolerance of: (using proper prefix only)
30. Red, Violet, Orange, Silver
1st band 2nd band 3rd band 4th band 5th band
Red Violet Orange Silver No Color
2 7 1000 ±10%
27 ×1 03 ±10 %=27 k Ω with tolerance of ± 10%

31. Brown, Black, Brown, Silver

1st band 2nd band 3rd band 4th band 5th band
Brown Black Brown Silver No Color
1 0 10 ±10%
1
10 ×1 0 ±10 %=100 Ω withtolerance of ±10%

32. Green, Blue, Green, Gold

1st band 2nd band 3rd band 4th band 5th band
Green Blue Green Gold No Color
5 6 100000 ± 5%
56 ×1 05 ±5 %=5.6 m Ω withtolerance of ±5%

33. Red, Violet, Gold, Silver

1st band 2nd band 3rd band 4th band 5th band
Red Violet Gold Silver No Color
2 7 0.1 ±10%
−1
27 ×10 ± 10 %=2.7 Ω with tolerance of ±10%

34. Red, Violet, Black, Gold, Red

1st band 2nd band 3rd band 4th band 5th band
Red Violet Black Gold Red
2 7 0 ± 5% 2%
27 ± 5 %=27 Ωwith5 % tolerance∧2% reliability

35. Yellow, Black, Red, Black, Brown

1st band 2nd band 3rd band 4th band 5th band
Yellow Black Red Black Brown
4 0 100 1 1%
2
40 × 10 =4 k Ω(1 % reliability )

36. Orange, Orange, Red, Orange, Green

 1st band 2nd band 3rd band 4th band 5th band
Orange Orange Red Orange Green
3 3 2 1000 ± 0.5 %
3
332 ×10 ±0.5 %=332 k Ω with ±0.5 %tolerance

Give the color code for each value of resistor

37. 330±5%
1st band 2nd band 3rd band 4th band 5th band
3 3 10 ±5% N/A
Orange Orange Brown Gold N/A

38. 2.2kΩ±10%
1st band 2nd band 3rd band 4th band 5th band
2 2 100 ± 10 % N/A
Red Red Red Silver N/A

39. 100kΩ±5%
1st band 2nd band 3rd band 4th band 5th band
1 0 10K ±5% N/A
Brown Black Yellow Gold N/A

40. 5Ω±10%
1st band 2nd band 3rd band 4th band 5th band
5 0 0.1 ± 10 % N/A
Green Black Gold Silver N/A