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Understanding Excise Taxes on Cars

The document discusses different types of excise taxes: - Specific taxes based on physical units like weight or volume - Ad valorem taxes based on value, price, or cost of goods - Sin taxes and sumptuary taxes imposed on goods harmful to health - Green taxes imposed on pollutive products but not jewelry - Vanity taxes can be imposed on goods like jewelry but not champagne It provides examples calculating ad valorem taxes based on production costs and selling prices of cars. The final question calculates excise tax on a cosmetic surgery based on the fee and VAT rate.

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67% found this document useful (3 votes)
2K views2 pages

Understanding Excise Taxes on Cars

The document discusses different types of excise taxes: - Specific taxes based on physical units like weight or volume - Ad valorem taxes based on value, price, or cost of goods - Sin taxes and sumptuary taxes imposed on goods harmful to health - Green taxes imposed on pollutive products but not jewelry - Vanity taxes can be imposed on goods like jewelry but not champagne It provides examples calculating ad valorem taxes based on production costs and selling prices of cars. The final question calculates excise tax on a cosmetic surgery based on the fee and VAT rate.

Uploaded by

Lucy Heartfilia
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Tax Topics Overview
  • Tax Calculation Problems

1.

Excise tax that are imposed based on weight or volume capacity or other physical unit of
measurement
a. Specific tax
b. Ad valorem tax
c. Quantitative tax
d. Metrical tax
A

2. The excise tax on certain excisable goods is a tax on


a. Person – the owner or producer of certain goods
b. Property – the goods produced on manufactured
c. Privilege – the right to enter into the business of producing or importing certain articles
d. Privilege – the right to transport certain goods.
A

3. Taxes imposed on substance known to harm health


a. Sin tax
b. Sumptuary tax
c. Green tax
d. Vanity tax
A

4. Taxes imposed to restrain luxury


a. Sin tax
b. Sumptuary tax
c. Green tax
d. Vanity tax
B

5. Which could not be considered a green tax?


a. Tax imposed upon mineral products
b. Tax imposed upon petroleum products
c. Tax imposed upon jewelry
d. Tax imposed upon quarry materials
C

6. Which could not be considered a vanity tax?


a. Tax imposed on jewelry
b. Tax imposed upon champagne
c. Tax imposed upon automobiles
d. Tax imposed upon cosmetic surgery
B

7-9. ABC Company is a VAT-registered car manufacturer. It had the following data on the manufacture
of a car model during a period of recession:
Production cost P1,000,000
Transport and other expenses of sale 200,000
Final selling price to customer 1,100,000
What is the basis of the ad valorem tax?
a. P1,000,000
b. P1,100,000
c. P1,200,000
d. P1,320,000
D
(P1,000,000 + P200,000) x 110% = 1,320,000

10-12. Bitrex Company sells sports car with selling prices ranging P2M to P20M. During the month, it
completed production of 2 units of the Tigris model with aggregate cost and wholesale price of P2M
and P6M, respectively.

What is the ad valorem tax?


a. P3.0M
b. P1.2M
c. PP600,000
d. P0
B
Unit selling price = (P6M/2 = P3M, taxable at 20%. Hence, P6M x 20% = P1.2M

13-15. Doc Mitsui, a VAT registered surgeon, conducted a cosmetic surgery on Miss Mitsubishi for
P1,200,000. The fee is agreed to be inclusive of VAT but exclusive of excise tax. What is the excise
tax?
a. P60,000
b. P57,143
c. P53,571
d. P50,000
C
P1.2M / 112% = P1,071,428.57 x 5% = P53,571

Common questions

Powered by AI

Setting the unit price involves considering production costs, market demand, and applicable taxes like ad valorem. For the Tigris model, the wholesale price is set to balance profit margins against a 20% tax, ensuring competitiveness while covering tax liabilities .

A specific tax is imposed based on a physical unit of measurement such as weight or volume, while an ad valorem tax is based on the value of the goods. This distinction impacts how tax liability is calculated and can affect market prices differently .

Implicit taxes are reflected in price adjustments without direct label visibility, whereas explicit taxes are directly charged on services. For Doc Mitsui, understanding and accurately applying explicit excise and VAT taxes ensures compliance and maintains financial transparency .

Green taxes are designed to incentivize environmentally friendly practices by imposing costs on pollution and resource depletion. While they encourage sustainable behavior, they can also increase production costs and impact economic activity. Their effectiveness depends on proper implementation and public acceptance .

Governments impose sumptuary taxes to limit consumer spending on luxury items and promote social equity. These taxes apply to non-essential products such as jewelry and luxury cars, aiming to discourage excessive consumption and redistribute wealth .

Vanity taxes on jewelry often target visible, discretionary goods, while on cosmetic surgery they affect personal enhancement services. Both seek to dissuade excesses, yet societal and cultural values influence their effectiveness and public perception differently .

Varying tax bases, such as specific or ad valorem taxes, impact competitive pricing strategies by altering product costs. Businesses must strategically price products to remain competitive, cover tax expenses, and meet profit margins while adapting to demand elasticity and regulatory changes .

'Sin tax' applies to taxation policies aimed at reducing consumption of products harmful to health, such as tobacco and alcohol. These taxes increase the cost, aiming to lower usage and generate revenue for public health initiatives .

The basis of an ad valorem tax during production can cover costs such as raw materials and operating expenses, whereas at the point of sale, it includes the final transactional price. This shift can alter tax calculations significantly depending on when the tax is applied .

Understanding tax implications on luxury goods like automobiles can inform consumers about the total cost of ownership. It can deter or delay purchases, shift preferences to more modest models, or motivate tax-driven market adaptations like promotions or discounts .

1.
Excise tax that are imposed based on weight or volume capacity or other physical unit of 
measurement
a.   Specific tax
b.
What is the basis of the ad valorem tax?
a.   P1,000,000
b.   P1,100,000
c.   P1,200,000
d.   P1,320,000
D
(P1,000,000 + P200

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