GHULAM ISHAQ KHAN INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGY
[Link] Computer Science
F Fundamentals of Computer Sciences (CS121) (Fall 2020)
Name __________________ Reg No.______________ Marks (15)
Quiz # 1 Semester (1st ) Date: 19-Oct-20 Time allotted: 15 Mins
Q1. Match the following [5]
I. Data compression reducing the amount of space needed to store a piece of data
II. Bandwidth no of bits or bytes transmitted in a fixed amount of time
III. Compression ratio size of the compressed data divided by the size of the uncompressed data
IV. Lossless compression technique in which there is no loss of information
V. Pixels individual dots used to represent a picture
VI. Resolution number of pixels used to represent a picture
VII. Raster-graphics format Storing image information pixel by pixel
VIII. Vector graphics representation of an image in terms of lines and shapes
IX. Temporal compression looks for differences between consecutive frames.
X. Spatial compression removes redundant information within a frame.
Q2. How many types of text compression techniques are there? [1]
Answer: Three types of text compressions:
keyword encoding run-length encoding Huffman encoding
Q3: From following Huffman encoding table, decipher the bit strings below. [1]
10100100101000010001000010100110110
FANTASTIC
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Become Your Best Version ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Instructor Ms. Hina Ayaz
GHULAM ISHAQ KHAN INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGY
[Link] Computer Science
F Fundamentals of Computer Sciences (CS121) (Fall 2020)
Name __________________ Reg No.______________ Marks (15)
Quiz # 1 Semester (1st ) Date: 19-Oct-20 Time allotted: 15 Mins
Q4. Fill in the blank spaces appropriately. [3]
I. ASCII stands for __________American Standard code for information interchange
II. RGB are ________ Red green blue ________________________
III. Pixel stands for ________________picture element ____________________
IV. _Digitization__ is the process of breaking data into pieces and representing those pieces separately
V. Three Popular Raster File Formats ______ BMP, GIF, MPEG ______
VI. The __voltage__ of the signal fluctuates due to environmental effects
Q5. Apply run length encoding on the following string of characters and calculate its compression ratio.
AAAABBBCCCCCCCCDDDD hi there EEEEEEEEEFF [2+2=4]
Ans:
i) *A4BBB*C8*D4 hi there *E9FF (2 marks)
ii) Compression ratio=24/37=0.65 (2 marks)
Q6. What is radix point? [1]
Ans: Since we are not working in base 10, the decimal point is referred to as a point, a term radix that can be used
in any base
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Become Your Best Version ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Instructor Ms. Hina Ayaz