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MODULE-4
ENERGY CODES AND
RATING SYSTEM
ELECTIVE II RAR 905D
(SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE)
A)RATING SYSTEM-
• GREEN BUILDING RATING SYSTEMS- AROUND
THE WORLD
TOPICS • LEED INDIA, IGBC & GRIHA
B)ENERGY CODES –
• ECBC , NBC-INTERNAL LOAD & ASHRAE 90.1
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Evaluation tool that measures environmental performance of
a building through its life cycle.
Comprises of a set of criteria covering various parameters
related to design, construction and operation of a green
building.
RATING Pre-assigned points and sets performance benchmarks and
goals that are largely quantifiable. Rating based on
SYSTEMS cumulative points obtained for all criteria .
Mandate independent third party evaluation and evaluation
processes designed for fair evaluation.
• Largely voluntary in nature
Instrumental in raising awareness and popularizing green
building designs.
GREEN Building OBJECTIVE :
Projects awarded or certified within these programs are designed to reduce
Rating and the overall impact of the built environment on human health and the natural
environment.
Certification
These four principles should be considered when evaluating a building
Systems rating or certification system:
Require an integrated design • Science-based. Results and decisions must be reproducible by others using the
process to create projects that same standard.
are environmentally • Transparent. Standards and process for awarding the certification should be
transparent and open for examination.
responsible and resource-
• Objective. Certification body should be free of conflict.
efficient throughout a
• Progressive. Standards should advance industry practices, not simply reward
building's life-cycle: from siting business as usual.
to design, construction,
operation, maintenance, TWO TYPES
Single-attribute. Focusing solely on water or energy.
renovation, and demolition.
Multi-attribute. Addressing emissions, toxicity, and overall environmental
performance in addition to water and energy.
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1. Leadership in Energy and
Environmental Design – India
(LEED®- India)
RATING 2. GRIHA (Green Rating for Integrated
SYSTEMS Habitat Assessment)
IN INDIA 3. IGBC Green Ratings
Also EDGE, GEM, BEE Star Rating for
buildings(energy efficiency rating)
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Adopted as a national rating system under the MNRE,
GOI, as of 1 November 2007
Developed by TERI promoted by MNRE
Operates under GRIHA Council
Takes into account the provisions of the National
GRIHA Building Code(NBC) , the Energy Conservation
Building Code(ECBC) announced by BEE(Bureau of
Energy Efficiency, ministry of Power, GOI)and other IS
codes, local bye-laws, other local standards and laws.
The performance based system has been
developed to help ‘design and evaluate’ new
GRIHA buildings(buildings that are still at the inception
stages). It also evaluates existing buildings, day
Features schools and large developments.
A building is assessed based on its predicted
performance over its entire life cycle – inception
through operation.
The stages of the life cycle that have been
identified for evaluation are the preconstruction,
building design and construction, and building
operation and maintenance stages.
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Stages-
PRE-CONSTRUCTION STAGE (intra- and inter-site issues)
GRIHA - BUILDING PLANNING AND CONSTRUCTION STAGES
Features (issues of resource conservation and reduction in resource
demand, resource utilization efficiency, resource recovery
and reuse, and provisions for occupant health and well
being). The prime resources that are considered in this
section are land, water, energy, air, and green cover.
BUILDING OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE STAGE
(issues of operation and maintenance of building systems
and processes, monitoring and recording of consumption,
and occupant health and well being, and also issues that
affect the global and local environment).
30 criteria
GRIHA –
Ratings
and its
versions
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RATING
STRUCTURE
RATING
STRUCTURE
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RATING
STRUCTURE
The Indian Green Building Council (IGBC)
was formed by the Confederation of
Indian Industry (CII) in 2001 The council is
based out of the CII-Sohrabji Green
IGBC RATING Business Centre, Hyderabad which is
India's 1st Platinum rated green building.
The vision of the council is to enable a
‘Sustainable built environment for all.
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IGBC RATING
TYPES
IGBC rating
criteria groups
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IGBC RATING
CRITERIA
LEED INDIA
RATINGS
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LEED Ratings
Established through Energy Conservation act
BEE STAR in 2001 with the help of ECO(energy
RATING conservation and commercialisation program)
by Ministry of Power GoI and USAID in three
stage namely ECO-1,2 and 3
It led to establishment of BEE(Bureau of
Energy Efficiency)
BEE thus releases ECBC(energy
conservation building code) which rates
building for its energy efficiency
BEE also rates power consuming Appliances
such as AC, Geyser, lights etc
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ENERGY CODES
CODES &
STANDARDS
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