THE SUBSTITUTION
METHOD
THE SUBSTITUTION METHOD
TEORY:
By a adequate replacement ( ) where is a new independent variable and the function ( ) is continuous and
differentiable over its entire domain, we obtain ∫ ( ) ∫ ( ( )) ( ) . The right-hand side of the above equation
must be more suitable for integration.
Example 1 Let's solve the integral
∫ √
SOLUTION:
∫ √
{ } 2/19
√
∫( ) ( ) ∫( )
( ) √ ( )√
( )√ ( )√
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THE SUBSTITUTION METHOD
Example 2 Let's solve the integral
∫
√
SOLUTION:
∫ { }
√
∫ ∫ √
√
3/19
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THE SUBSTITUTION METHOD
Example 3 Let's solve the integral
∫
√
SOLUTION:
∫ { }
√
∫ ∫ ( √ )
√ ( ) √
4/19
( √ )
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THE SUBSTITUTION METHOD
Example 4 Let's solve the integral
SOLUTION:
∫ { √ }
√
∫√ ∫
√
5/19
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THE SUBSTITUTION METHOD
11119
911.. D
DEEM
MYYD
DOOV
VIIC
CHH
a)TASK: Let's solve the integral
∫ | | √
√
SOLUTION:
( )
∫ { } ∫
√
( )√ √
( ) 6/19
∫ ∫
√
√ √ √( )
√
√ √
√ √
√
| |
√
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THE SUBSTITUTION METHOD
b) TASK: Let's solve the integral*
SOLUTION:
∫ { } ∫ ( ) ∫
{ } ∫ | | | | | |
( ) 7/19
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THE SUBSTITUTION METHOD
c)TASK: Let's solve the integral
∫ ( )
SOLUTION:
∫ ( ) { √ }
√
√
√
∫√ ∫ ( )
√
8/19
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THE SUBSTITUTION METHOD
d)TASK: Let's solve the integral
∫
√
SOLUTION:
∫ { }
√ √ √
√
( )
∫ ∫( ) ( )√ √ ( )√
( )√
9/19
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THE SUBSTITUTION METHOD
e)TASK: Let's solve the integral
∫
√
SOLUTION:
∫ { } ∫ | √ |
√ √
| √ |
10/19
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THE SUBSTITUTION METHOD
11119
922.. D
DEEM
MYYD
DOOV
VIIC
CHH TASK: Let's solve the integral
∫ ( )
SOLUTION:
∫ ( ) { } ∫ ( )
( )
∫( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
11/19
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THE SUBSTITUTION METHOD
11119
933.. D
DEEM
MYYD
DOOV
VIIC
CHH TASK 1193: Let's solve the integral
∫
√
SOLUTION:
∫ { }
√ √ ( )
√ ( )
∫ ( ) ∫( )( ) ∫( )
( √ ) ( √ ) ( √ ) ( √ )
12/19
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THE SUBSTITUTION METHOD
11119
944.. D
DEEM
MYYD
DOOV
VIIC
CHH TASK 1194: Let's solve the integral:
∫
√
SOLUTION:
∫ { }
√ √ ( ) √
√
√ √
∫ ∫ | | | |
( ) ( ) √ √
√ √ √
| | | | | |
13/19
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THE SUBSTITUTION METHOD
11119
955.. D
DEEM
MYYD
DOOV
VIIC
CHH TASK 1195: Let's solve the integral
∫
√
SOLUTION:
∫ { }
√ √
( )
∫ ∫ √
( ) ( )
14/19
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THE SUBSTITUTION METHOD
11119
966.. D
DEEM
MYYD
DOOV
VIIC
CHH Let's solve the integral TASK 1196:
SOLUTION:
∫ ∫ ∫ ∫ ∫ | | ∫
{ } | | ∫
15/19
| | | | | | | |
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THE SUBSTITUTION METHOD
11119
977.. D
DEEM
MYYD
DOOV
VIIC
CHH Let's solve the integral TASK 1197:
( )
∫ | |
√
SOLUTION:
( ) ( )
∫ { } ∫
√
√
| |
16/19
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THE SUBSTITUTION METHOD
11119
988.. D
DEEM
MYYD
DOOV
VIIC
CHH Let's solve the integral TASK 1198:
∫
√
SOLUTION:
( ) ( )
∫ { } ∫ ∫ ∫
√ √ √ √
∫( ) ( ) √ ( )
17/19
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THE SUBSTITUTION METHOD
11119
999.. D
DEEM
MYYD
DOOV
VIIC
CHH Let's solve the integral TASK 1199:
∫ ( )
√
SOLUTION:
( )
∫ ∫ ∫ ∫ ∫ ∫
√ √ √ √
{ } ∫ ∫ √ √
18/19
√ √
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THE SUBSTITUTION METHOD
112
2000
0.. D
DEEM
MYYD
DOOV
VIIC
CHH Let's solve the integral TASK 1200:
∫
√
SOLUTION:
∫ { } ∫
√ √ √ √ √
√ √ (√ )
∫ | | | | | |
( ) √ √
(√ ) (√ )
| | | | 19/19
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