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Eutrophication Causes and Effects

This document contains a quiz about environmental stress and pollution. It includes multiple choice questions about various topics such as greenhouse gases, hazardous wastes, air pollution, water pollution, eutrophication, and criteria pollutants. It also contains questions about events like the 1952 London smog and definitions of terms commonly used when discussing environmental issues and pollution.

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Sue Recto
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
159 views5 pages

Eutrophication Causes and Effects

This document contains a quiz about environmental stress and pollution. It includes multiple choice questions about various topics such as greenhouse gases, hazardous wastes, air pollution, water pollution, eutrophication, and criteria pollutants. It also contains questions about events like the 1952 London smog and definitions of terms commonly used when discussing environmental issues and pollution.

Uploaded by

Sue Recto
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Quiz 4 – Environmental Stress

This is the greenhouse gas that has the largest contribution to anthropogenic greenhouse effect. -
carbon dioxide

These are substances that are without any safe commercial, industrial, agricultural or economic usage
and are shipped, transported or brought from the country of origin for dumping or disposal into or in transit
through any part of the territory of the Philippines - Hazardous wastes

In December 1952, air in __________ became stagnant and cloud cover blocked incoming solar
radiation. - London

Which of the following nutrients contribute to eutrophication? – Nitrogen

The development of __________ is directly related to automobile use. – NOT nitrous smog

These are hazardous wastes made radioactive by exposure to the radiation incidental to the production or
utilization of nuclear fuels but does not include nuclear fuel, or radioisotopes which have reached the final
stage of fabrication so as to be usable for any scientific, medical, agricultural, commercial, or industrial
purpose. - Nuclear wastes

These are substances that present short-term acute hazards, such as acute toxicity by ingestion,
inhalation or skin absorption, corrosivity or other skin or eye contact hazard or the risk of fire or explosion.
– NOT toxic

A water pollution source that discharges its wastes directly to bodies of water is referred to as
___________ point. – NOT Primary

This is the greenhouse gas that has the largest contribution to anthropogenic greenhouse effect. - carbon
dioxide

The following are the major sources of water pollution EXCEPT - mining

The following are the environmental effects of acid rain except __________. - cause of skin cancer

The following are examples of natural emissions of air pollutants except __________. - emission of
methane from dumpsites

Enormous populations under favourable conditions producing water color & distinctive odors & tastes – algal
bloom

The following are environmental impacts of global warming EXCEPT - Thermal pollution that causes a
decrease in the dissolved oxygen in water

Ozone, particulate matter, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, carbon monoxide, lead are classified as – criteria
pollutants

This is an air pollutant that reduces the ability of the circulatory system to transport oxygen. – carbon
monoxide

It occurs when warmer air is found above cooler air and it poses a particular problem when there is a
stagnant air mass. – atmospheric inversion
Most natural greenhouse warming is due to __________ in the atmosphere. - water vapor

Renewable energy is favorable because it offers the least stress to the environment. Which of these is not
a possible source of renewable energy? - nuclear energy

What does VOC mean? - Volatile Organic Compound

Eutrophication is a natural process. – true

Which of the following nutrients contribute to eutrophication? – nitrogen

The word given to describe the effects of when a water body becomes so rich in nutrients that the natural
wildlife is unable to survive. – euthrophication

These are substances that are without any safe commercial, industrial, agricultural or economic usage
and are shipped, transported or brought from the country of origin for dumping or disposal into or in transit
through any part of the territory of the Philippines – hazardous wastes

__________ is the major cause of ozone depletion. – CFC

In December 1952, air in __________ became stagnant and cloud cover blocked incoming solar
radiation. – London

Sources of _______ particles include construction sites, agricultural fields, unpaved roads, fires, &
smokestacks. – primary

Most natural greenhouse warming is due to __________ in the atmosphere. – water vapor

This is a term used to describe the degree of toxic effect by a compound on plant growth. - phytotoxicity

Quiz 5 – Positive Action

When was RA 9003 approved into law? - January 26, 2001

In 2016, the United Nations officially ushered in 17 SDGs to banish a whole host of social ills by 2030.
What does SDG mean? - Sustainable Development Goals

Which of UN's 17 SDGs is represented by this photo? – green act now to stop climate change - Climate
Action

This refers to a series of voluntary standards in the environmental field under development by ISO. -
ISO14000

The law that gives the DENR the right to establish national water quality standards and control techniques
for implementation by local government. – clean water act

This is the greenhouse gas being regulated in the Montreal protocol. – CFC

Which of UN's 17 SDGs is represented by this photo? - yellow bike – Sustainable Cities and
Communities

The potential for air pollution in urban areas is determined by __________. – all of the choices
Which of UN's 17 SDGs is represented by this photo? – green plant a tree – life on land

"Climate change is a global challenge that affects everyone, everywhere." Which of UN's 17 SDGs is
referred to here? – climate action

The 17 SDGs are built on the eight MDGs that ended in 2015. What does MDG mean? - Millennium
Development Goals

This is a heavy metal that helps protect engines and promotes more even fuel consumption. – lead

Which of UN's 17 SDGs is represented by this photo? – blue avoid wasting water - Clean Water and
Sanitation

Which UN Secretary-General in 2015 said that the seventeen SDGs are our shared vision of humanity
and a social contract between the world’s leaders and the people? - Ban Ki-moon

This is also known as “Toxic Substances and Hazardous and Nuclear Wastes Control Act of 1990.” - RA
6969

An EMS follows a Plan-Do-Check-______ cycle. – Act

MRF (“Murf”) is an important part of a sanitary landfill that shall include solid waste transfer station or
sorting station, drop-off center, a composting facility, and a recycling facility. What does “murf” mean? -
Material Recovery Facility

A diplomatic achievement of monumental proportions was completed with the signing of the __________
in September 1987 that called for the elimination of the production of CFCs. - Montreal protocol

The following are the pollution control for sulfur dioxide except __________. - collectors

What article number in Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000 includes prohibition on open and
controlled dumps? – 6

This is also known as the “Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000. - RA 9003

Which of UN's 17 SDGs is represented by this photo? – green act now to stop global warming - Climate
Action

This apparatus is used to measure the concentration of atmospheric ozone. - Dobson ultraviolet
spectrometer

This is the greenhouse gas being regulated in the Kyoto protocol. – carbon dioxide

Any citizen may file civil, criminal or administrative action against any person who violates or fails to
comply with Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of the Philippines and its IRR. – True

Which of UN's 17 SDGs is represented by this photo? – ochre recycle paper - Responsible Consumption
and Production

When was RA 9003 approved into law? - January 26, 2001

In 2016, the United Nations officially ushered in 17 SDGs to banish a whole host of social ills by 2030.
What does SDG mean? - Sustainable Development Goals
Which of these prohibited acts has, under Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of the Philippines, a
penalty of Fine of P300-P1,000, or Community service of 1-15 days in LGU where violation was made, or
both? - littering, throwing, dumping of waste matters in public places

Which of these is NOT included in the 17 SDGs? - ensure environmental sustainability

Which of the following should be the highest consideration in formulating waste management plans? -
Reduction

What does ISO mean? - International Organization for Standardization

What substance is used in chemical activation as part of engineered lake management strategies? –
alum

What does EMS mean? - Environmental Management System

At present, this is the best option for the disposal of nuclear wastes. - secure landfill

Any citizen may file civil, criminal or administrative action against any person who violates or fails to
comply with Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of the Philippines and its IRR. – true

Quiz 6 – Invasive Species

Which of these statements about invasive species is/are true? - Ships can carry in their ballast water
some aquatic organisms that can eventually become invasive species.

Which of these statements about invasive species is/are true?


I. All invasive species are consumers.
II. All invasive species are producers.

- None of the statements

Species can only be considered invasive if the migration is from one country to another country. – false
Species can only be considered invasive if they are predators. – false
This is the usual main reason why invasive species can breed and spread quickly, taking over an area.-
they have no natural predator

Invasive species are primarily spread by human activities, often unintentionally. – true
Invasive species compete with native wildlife for food sources. – true
Which of these is not a direct threat of invasive species? - changing the food web in an ecosystem

An invasive species does not have to come from another country. – true
Any nonnative species that significantly modifies or disrupts the ecosystems it colonizes. – all of the
choices
Which of these statements about invasive species is/are true?
I. People must be educated about invasive species.
II. People must not take home any animals, plants, shells, firewood, or food from different ecosystems. -
both I and II

Which of these is not a real event caused by invasive species? – none of the choices
The only direct threat of invasive species is they are preying on native species. - False
That invasive species can change the food web in an ecosystem by destroying or replacing native food
sources is a direct threat. - False
Another possible threat of invasive species is preventing native species from reproducing or killing a
native species' young. – true
Which of these statements about invasive species is false? - Invasive species are endemic species.
Which of these choices is not a natural factor that may introduce species into new habitats? – hunting
Which of these statements about invasive species is/are true? - Not all introduced species are invasive.

Which of these statements about invasive species is/are true?


I. All invasive species are introduced species.
II. All introduced species are invasive species. -
I only

Threats of invasive species are all direct threats. - False

Common questions

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Hazardous wastes impact the environment by potentially contaminating soil, water, and air, leading to acute health risks for humans and wildlife. In countries like the Philippines, where regulations may be insufficient or enforcement may be weak, the risks are exacerbated by inadequate disposal facilities. Such wastes may be shipped and imported for illegal dumping, further aggravating environmental pollution and associated health hazards .

Nitrogen is one of the primary contributors to eutrophication in aquatic ecosystems. When excess nitrogen from fertilizers, waste disposal, or atmospheric deposition enters water bodies, it leads to an overgrowth of algae. This process depletes dissolved oxygen in water, causing significant harm to aquatic life as the natural balance is disrupted, leading to decreased biodiversity and the potential collapse of aquatic ecosystems .

Atmospheric water vapor is the most abundant greenhouse gas and plays the largest role in natural greenhouse warming by trapping heat in the Earth's atmosphere. It acts as a feedback mechanism rather than a direct cause of climate change, unlike anthropogenic greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, which are directly emitted by human activities. While water vapor amplifies warming through its presence, the initial increase in temperature is primarily driven by human-induced emissions .

Violating the regulatory measures under the Clean Water Act can have severe impacts on water quality, leading to increased pollution and degradation of aquatic ecosystems. Non-compliance can result in uncontrolled discharge of pollutants, including toxic substances, into water bodies, harming aquatic life, reducing biodiversity, and making water unsafe for human consumption and recreation. Long-term effects include the destruction of habitats and potential bioaccumulation of hazardous substances .

The Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000, known as RA 9003, was introduced to establish a systematic, comprehensive, and ecological solid waste management program in the Philippines. Although it empowers local governments and citizens to take action against violations, its effectiveness is often limited by inadequate enforcement, insufficient resources, and lack of public awareness. Additionally, open and controlled dumps are prohibited under this act, yet adherence to these regulations varies significantly across different regions .

Carbon dioxide is considered the greenhouse gas with the largest impact on the anthropogenic greenhouse effect because it has a high atmospheric concentration and a long lifespan in the atmosphere, leading to significant heat-trapping capabilities. This gas is primarily produced through human activities such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes .

The Montreal Protocol, signed in September 1987, is significant because it was a landmark international agreement that set out to eliminate the production of ozone-depleting substances, particularly CFCs. This protocol has been crucial in reducing the hole in the ozone layer, showcasing international cooperation in successfully addressing a global environmental problem .

Atmospheric inversion occurs when a layer of warmer air traps cooler air beneath it, preventing pollutants from dispersing. This phenomenon exacerbates air quality issues in urban environments by concentrating pollutants at ground level, leading to increased smog formation and health risks for residents. Inversions are particularly problematic during stagnant weather conditions, which can persist over several days, compounding pollution levels .

Invasive species disrupt ecosystems by outcompeting native species for resources, altering food webs, and sometimes spreading diseases. They often lack natural predators in new environments, allowing them to proliferate rapidly. Human actions are frequently responsible for their spread through activities such as global trade, travel, and transportation of goods, unintentionally introducing these species to new regions .

Material Recovery Facilities (MRFs) are critical components of sustainable waste management as they facilitate the segregation and processing of recyclable materials. By organizing waste into transfer stations, sorting materials, and incorporating composting and recycling, MRFs reduce the volume of waste that ends up in landfills. This not only minimizes environmental pollution but also promotes resource recovery and material reuse, contributing to a circular economy .

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