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Tax Accounting: Income Before Tax Analysis

The document outlines the accounting income before tax, detailing permanent and temporary differences affecting taxable income. It includes calculations for current tax liability, deferred tax assets, and liabilities, along with total income tax expense. The document also highlights the differences between accounting and tax treatment of various expenses and revenues.

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Abby Navarro
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
13 views22 pages

Tax Accounting: Income Before Tax Analysis

The document outlines the accounting income before tax, detailing permanent and temporary differences affecting taxable income. It includes calculations for current tax liability, deferred tax assets, and liabilities, along with total income tax expense. The document also highlights the differences between accounting and tax treatment of various expenses and revenues.

Uploaded by

Abby Navarro
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Accounting Income Before Tax

Permanent Differences:
(+) Nondeductible Expenses

(-) Nontaxable Revenues Interest Income on Gov't Bonds

Financial Income Subject to Tax


Temporary Differences:
(+) Deductible Temporary Differences Excess in Warranty Expense
Excess in Income from Installment Sale
(-) Taxable Temporary Differences Excess in Depreciation Expense

Taxable Income

1. Current Tax Liability = Taxable Income x Current Rate = 7,500,000 30%


2. Deferred Tax Liablility = FTA x Future Enacted Rate = 1,300,000 30%
2. Deferred Tax Asset = FDA x Future Enacted Rate = 300,000
200,000
500,000 30%
3. Total Income Tax Expense:
Current Tax Expense
(+) DTL - Deferred Tax Expense - TTD
(-) DTA - Income Tax Benefit - DTD
Total Income Tax Expense
4. Deferred Tax Expense

DTA, beg 400,000 0 DTA, end

DTL, end 1,500,000 1,000,000 DTL, beg

ITP, end ITP, beg

Tax Paid 1,900,000 900,000 Tax Expense


FDA = DTA = DTD
Expenses, Acctg > Expenses, Tax
Revenue, Acctg < Revenue, Tax

FTA = DTL = TTD


Expenses, Acctg < Expenses, Tax
Revenue, Acctg > Revenue, Tax

9,000,000

700,000

8,300,000

300,000
m Installment Sale 200,000
1,300,000

7,500,000

2,250,000
390,000

150,000

2,250,000
390,000
150,000
2,490,000
Acctg Tax Difference
1. Accounts Receivable 1,500,000 1,750,000 250,000 DTA
2. Motor Vehicle 1,650,000 1,250,000 -400,000 DTL
3. Provision for Warranty 120,000 0 120,000 DTA
4. Deposit Received in Advance 150,000 0 150,000 DTA

Deferred Tax Asset = 250,000 + 120,0000 + 150,000 = 520,000 x 30%


Deferred Tax Liability = 400,000 400,000 x 30%
FDA = DTA = DTD
Expenses, Acctg > Expenses, Tax
Revenue, Acctg < Revenue, Tax
Asset, Acctg < Asset, Tax
Liability, Acctg < Liability, Tax

FTA = DTL = TTD


Expenses, Acctg < Expenses, Tax
Revenue, Acctg > Revenue, Tax
Asset, Acctg > Asset, Tax
Liability, Acctg > Liability, Tax

= 156,000
= 120,000
Accounting Income Before Tax
Permanent Differences:
(+) Nondeductible Expenses Premium on life of key officer

(-) Nontaxable Revenues Interest Income on municipal bonds

Financial Income Subject to Tax


Temporary Differences:
(+) Deductible Temporary Differences Excess on Warranty Expense
Excess on Bad debt Expense
Advance rent received
(-) Taxable Temporary Differences Excess on Depreciation Expense

Taxable Income

Current Tax Liability

8. Deferred Tax Liability


Excess on Depreciation Expense 200,000 x 0.3

9. Deferred Tax Asset


Excess on Warranty Expense 10,000
Excess on Bad debt Expense 40,000
Advance rent received 300,000
350,000 x 0.3
11. Total Income Tax Expense:
Current Tax Expense
(+) DTL - Deferred Tax Expense - TTD
(-) DTA - Income Tax Benefit - DTD
Total Income Tax Expense
FDA = DTA = DTD
Expenses, Acctg > Expenses, Tax
Revenue, Acctg < Revenue, Tax
Asset, Acctg < Asset, Tax
Liability, Acctg < Liability, Tax

FTA = DTL = TTD


Expenses, Acctg < Expenses, Tax
Revenue, Acctg > Revenue, Tax
Asset, Acctg > Asset, Tax
Liability, Acctg > Liability, Tax

4,000,000

200,000

municipal bonds 50,000

4,150,000 7. C

10,000
40,000
300,000
on Expense 200,000

4,300,000 10. D
x 30%
1,290,000 12. C

=(60000/200000) 60,000 A.

=(105,000/350,000) 105,000 D.
1,290,000
60,000
105,000
1,245,000 B.
Acctg Tax Difference
1. Property 10,000,000 7,000,000 -3,000,000 DTL
2. Plant and Equipment 5,000,000 4,000,000 -1,000,000 DTL
3. Inventory 2,000,000 4,000,000 2,000,000 DTA
4. Trade Receivables 2,000,000 3,000,000 1,000,000 DTA

Deferred Tax Liability Deferred Tax Asset


Property 3,000,000 Inventory
Plant and Equipment 1,000,000 Trade Receivables
4,000,000
x 30%
1,200,000
FDA = DTA = DTD
Expenses, Acctg > Expenses, Tax
Revenue, Acctg < Revenue, Tax
Asset, Acctg < Asset, Tax
Liability, Acctg < Liability, Tax

FTA = DTL = TTD


Expenses, Acctg < Expenses, Tax
Revenue, Acctg > Revenue, Tax
Asset, Acctg > Asset, Tax
Liability, Acctg > Liability, Tax

2,000,000
1,000,000
3,000,000
x 30%
900,000
Accounting Income Before Tax
Permanent Differences:
(+) Nondeductible Expenses

(-) Nontaxable Revenues

Financial Income Subject to Tax


Temporary Differences:
(+) Deductible Temporary Differences

(-) Taxable Temporary Differences

Taxable Income

14. Current Tax Liability = Taxable Income x Current Rate = 10,200,000

15. Income Tax Expense - Income Statement


> Accounting or financial income subject to tax x tax Rate 11,000,000
12,000,000

1,000,000

11,000,000

800,000

10,200,000

x 30% = 3,060,000

x 30% = 3,300,000
Accounting Income Before Tax
Permanent Differences:
(+) Nondeductible Expenses

(-) Nontaxable Revenues

Financial Income Subject to Tax


(+) Deductible Temporary Differences

(-) Taxable Temporary Differences

Taxable Income

16. Current Tax Liability = Taxable Income x Current Rate = 200,000


Less: Tax Payment made during the year (-)
Current Tax Liability
FDA = DTA = DTD
Expenses, Acctg > Expenses, Tax
Revenue, Acctg < Revenue, Tax

FTA = DTL = TTD


Expenses, Acctg < Expenses, Tax
Revenue, Acctg > Revenue, Tax

400,000

175,000

225,000

25,000

200,000

x 35% 70,000
27,500
42,500
penses, Tax

penses, Tax
17. Deferred Tax Asset/Liability on 12/31/2016

Acctg Tax Difference


2015 1,600,000 600,000 1,000,000 DTL
2016 2,600,000 1,400,000 1,200,000 DTL
2,200,000
x 30%
660,000 B.

18. Net deferred tax expense

Accounting Income Before Tax


Permanent Differences:
(+) Nondeductible Expenses

(-) Nontaxable Revenues

Financial Income Subject to Tax


(+) Deductible Temporary Differences

(-) Taxable Temporary Differences 2019 110,000


2020 120,000
2021 120,000
Taxable Income

Current Tax Expense

Deferred Tax Liability 350,000 x 30% =


Minus: Deferred Tax Asset 150,000 x 30% =
Net deferred tax expense - 2018
FDA = DTA = DTD
Expenses, Acctg > Expenses, Tax
Revenue, Acctg < Revenue, Tax

FTA = DTL = TTD


Expenses, Acctg < Expenses, Tax
Revenue, Acctg > Revenue, Tax

600,000

600,000
150,000

350,000
400,000
x 30%
120,000

105,000
45,000
60,000 B.

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