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Pattern Recognition Applications Overview

Pattern recognition is the process of using machine learning algorithms to classify and recognize patterns in data. It involves using knowledge gained from previous data or statistical information extracted from patterns to classify new data. Pattern recognition has applications in areas like image analysis, signal processing, bioinformatics, and machine learning. It uses techniques like machine learning to automatically discover regularities in large datasets. Real-world applications of pattern recognition systems in Bangladesh include image processing, computer vision, seismic analysis, radar signal classification, speech recognition, and fingerprint identification.

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53 views4 pages

Pattern Recognition Applications Overview

Pattern recognition is the process of using machine learning algorithms to classify and recognize patterns in data. It involves using knowledge gained from previous data or statistical information extracted from patterns to classify new data. Pattern recognition has applications in areas like image analysis, signal processing, bioinformatics, and machine learning. It uses techniques like machine learning to automatically discover regularities in large datasets. Real-world applications of pattern recognition systems in Bangladesh include image processing, computer vision, seismic analysis, radar signal classification, speech recognition, and fingerprint identification.

Uploaded by

Khaled faisal
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Answer to the Question No: (a)

Pattern recognition is the process of recognizing patterns by using


machine learning algorithm. Pattern recognition can be defined as the
classification of data based on knowledge already gained or on statistical
information extracted from patterns and/or their representation. One of the
important aspects of the pattern recognition is its application potential.

Pattern recognition is the automated recognition of patterns and


regularities in data. It has applications in statistical data analysis, signal
processing, image analysis, information retrieval, bioinformatics, data
compression, computer graphics and machine learning. Pattern recognition
has its origins in statistics and engineering; some modern approaches to
pattern recognition include the use of machine learning, due to the
increased availability of big data and a new abundance of processing
power. However, these activities can be viewed as two facets of the same
field of application, and together they have undergone substantial
development over the past few decades.

A modern definition of pattern recognition is:


The field of pattern recognition is concerned with the automatic discovery
of regularities in data through the use of computer algorithms and with the
use of these regularities to take actions such as classifying the data into
different categories

Real-world application areas of Pattern Recognition


Systems in Bangladesh:
Image processing, segmentation and analysis
Pattern recognition is used to give human recognition intelligence to
machine which is required in image processing.

Computer vision
Pattern recognition is used to extract meaningful features from given
image/video samples and is used in computer vision for various
applications like biological and biomedical imaging.

Seismic analysis
Pattern recognition approach is used for the discovery, imaging and
interpretation of temporal patterns in seismic array recordings. Statistical
pattern recognition is implemented and used in different types of seismic
analysis models.

Radar signal classification/analysis


Pattern recognition and Signal processing methods are used in various
applications of radar signal classifications like AP mine detection and
identification.

Speech recognition
The greatest success in speech recognition has been obtained using
pattern recognition paradigms. It is used in various algorithms of speech
recognition which tries to avoid the problems of using a phoneme level of
description and treats larger units such as words as pattern

Finger print identification


The fingerprint recognition technique is a dominant technology in the
biometric market. A number of recognition methods have been used to
perform fingerprint matching out of which pattern recognition approaches
is widely used.

Answer to the Question No(b)


Keywords: Machinelearning, Association rule mining, Non-redundancy
Context-aware computing, Decision making, Personalization, Mobile data
analytics, Rule-based system, Intelligent services.

INTRODUCTION Web mining is the application of data mining techniques


to discover patterns from the World Wide Web. As the name proposes, this
is information gathered by mining the web. It makes utilization of
automated apparatuses to reveal and extract data from servers, and it
permits organizations to get to both organized and unstructured
information from browser activities, server logs, website and link structure,
page content and different sources. Web mining can be divided into three
different types – Web usage mining, Web structure mining and Web
content mining.
Problem Statement: United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
(UNHCR) is a United Nations programme mandated to protect and support
refugees at the request of a government or the United Nations itself and
assists in their voluntary repatriation, local integration or resettlement to a
third [Link], it is very important to understand how the current
website is used by the users. Discovering frequently used access patterns,
the organization can focus on those pages and the reason for “why it is
used” can be revealed. On the other hand, the pages mostly not can be
improved and the reason behind its non-use can be identified. Web usage
mining helps site administrators and web developers re-design the website
layout efficiently and make it more user friendly and also customize the
pages based on users’ interest
Algorithm Name: User Identification Input: Processed Web Log File.
Output: Number of Distinct User. Step1: Read records from Web Log File.
Step2: User’s IP addresses of two consecutive entries are compared.
Step3: If (IP address is same) then check user’s browser and operating
system if both are same then consider same user. else consider new user.
end if end if Step 4: Repeat above 2 steps until EOF (Web Log File). After
identifying the user for each log entry, the users are grouped according to
their similarity access patterns. To measure the similarity between users,
Jaccard distance is used. It is applicable to be used for binary and
asymmetric variables. DBSCAN is used to group the users and it needs two
parameters, the radius of the cluster and minimum number of points to
form a cluster. After clustering, those users who share the similar access
patterns will be grouped together and those users who don’t have any
similarity with other users will be identified as noise. To discover frequent
user access patterns, association rules are generated from each cluster.
Apriori algorithm which is one of the popular algorithm to generate
association rule mining is used. The user have to provide two parameters:
support and confidence. The rules those are conform to support and
confidence are extracted and presented to the user.
Conclusion: Web usage mining techniques are great area of research
these days. Providing users easily what they are looking for in websites is
the ultimate goal of web usage mining. In this paper, this goal is fulfilled by
using association rule mining technique on clustered data. Association rule
mining may have drawback of generation of irrelevant rules, generation of
too many rules leading to contradictory prediction resulting in reduction of
accuracy. Clustering reduces data set for association rule mining and
produces relevant frequent access patterns from each cluster. This paper
also proved that using association rule mining on small data cluster takes
less time than running association rule mining on the whole big data set.

Common questions

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Context-aware computing is integrated into modern web mining techniques by utilizing data mining strategies to personalize and adapt the user experience based on similarity access patterns and user interests. This integration is facilitated through recognition and decision-making frameworks that are driven by association rule mining .

Clustering techniques assist in generating relevant frequent access patterns by reducing the dataset for association rule mining. Clustering groups users with similar access patterns and identifies outliers as noise, allowing more focused analysis and reducing the complexity and volume of rules generated, improving both efficiency and accuracy .

The Apriori algorithm plays a crucial role in web usage mining by generating association rules that help in identifying frequent user access patterns from clustered data. Users have to provide support and confidence parameters to extract and present the rules effectively .

In fingerprint identification, pattern recognition methods such as statistical and machine learning techniques are utilized to match fingerprint patterns. These methods are effective due to their accuracy in detecting unique biometric markers and their widespread application in the biometric market, enhancing security measures .

Jaccard distance is significant in user clustering for web usage mining as it measures the similarity between users based on access patterns. It is applied to identify and group similar users by evaluating binary and asymmetric variables, which helps in forming meaningful clusters that enhance the precision of subsequent association rule mining .

Pattern recognition contributes to seismic analysis by enabling the discovery and interpretation of temporal patterns in seismic array recordings. It uses statistical pattern recognition techniques, which can be implemented across different seismic analysis models, to improve the accuracy of seismic imaging and anomaly detection .

Speech recognition systems benefit from pattern recognition paradigms by using them to avoid problems related to phoneme-level descriptions. Pattern recognition allows the use of larger units, such as words, improving the system's ability to interpret and process spoken language with greater accuracy and efficiency .

Machine learning enhances pattern recognition systems by leveraging big data and increased processing power to automatically detect patterns and regularities. This enables more efficient classification of data, improvement in real-time decision making, and expanding applications across fields like image processing, radar signal analysis, and speech recognition .

The main challenges faced by web usage mining include the generation of irrelevant rules and too many, often contradictory, rules that reduce prediction accuracy. These challenges make it difficult to extract meaningful insights that can effectively inform website layout improvements .

Automated tools in web mining significantly impact data discovery and extraction by enabling the efficient processing of large volumes of structured and unstructured data. They support the identification of patterns and insights through the automation of data retrieval from diverse web sources, thus enhancing decision-making and personalization strategies .

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