Type of Figurative Definition Examples
Language
Simile A comparison of two The sleeping baby was a
unlike things that uses quiet as a cricket
“like” or “as”
I slept like a rock last night
Metaphor A comparison of two Jack is the shining star of our
unlike things that does classroom
not use “like” or “as”
We have to hurry because
time is money
Idiom An expression that can’t The equation 1+1 is a piece
be taken literally and is of cake
usually specific to a
certain language Mary bit off more than she
can chew on this project
Personification Giving human My comfortable bed was
characteristics to things calling my name
that are not human
The monkeys were laughing
and chattering
Alliteration Using several words with Sam sipped a strawberry
the same beginning slushie last Sunday
sound in a phrase or
sentence Horrible Henrietta hates
hamburgers