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Gear and Bearing Fundamentals

The document contains 44 multiple choice questions about mechanical engineering concepts related to gears, bearings, materials properties and failure theories. Key topics covered include types of bearings, factors that affect gear design such as backlash and sizing, material properties like endurance limits, stress concentrations, failure theories for different material types, and lever and pulley applications. The questions have single correct answers that are explained.

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ahmish kabbaxe
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
58 views13 pages

Gear and Bearing Fundamentals

The document contains 44 multiple choice questions about mechanical engineering concepts related to gears, bearings, materials properties and failure theories. Key topics covered include types of bearings, factors that affect gear design such as backlash and sizing, material properties like endurance limits, stress concentrations, failure theories for different material types, and lever and pulley applications. The questions have single correct answers that are explained.

Uploaded by

ahmish kabbaxe
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

1.

The rolling contact bearings are known as

A. thick lubricated bearings

B. plastic bearings

C. thin lubricated bearings

[Link] bearings

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

2. The backlash for spur gears depends upon

A. Module

B. pitch line velocity

C. tooth profile

[Link] (a) and (b)

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

3. The size of a gear is usually specified by

A. pressure angle

B. pitch circle diameter

C. circular pitch

[Link] pitch

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

4. The circumferential and longitudinal strains in a cylindrical boiler under internal steam pressure are εc
and εl respectively. The change in volume of the boiler cylinder per unit volume will be

A. εc + 2εl

B. 2εc + εl

C. εc + εl2
D.εc2 + εl

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

5. The bearings of heavy series have capacity __________ over the medium series.

A. 10 to 20%

B. 20 to 30%

C. 30 to 40%

D.40 to 50%

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

6. A steel containing more than 0.8% carbon is known as eutectoid steel.

[Link] [Link]

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

7. In leaf springs, the longest leaf is known as

A. lower leaf

B. master leaf

C. upper leaf

[Link] of these

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

8. The taper on cotter varies from

A. 1 in l5 to 1 in 10

B. 1 in 24 to 1 in 20

C. 1 in 32 to 1 in 24
D.1 in 48 to 1 in 24

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

9. Which of the following screw thread is used for power transmission in one direction only.

A. Acme threads

B. Square threads

C. Buttress threads

[Link] threads

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

10. When the bearing is subjected to large fluctuations of load and heavy impacts, the bearing
characteristic number should be __________ the bearing modulus.

A. 5 times

B. 10 times

C. 15 times

D.20 times

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

11. The rolling contact bearings as compared to sliding contact bearings have

A. small overall dimensions

B. accuracy of shaft alignment

C. low starting and low running friction except at very high speeds

[Link] of the above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

12. The maximum normal stress theory is used for


A. brittle materials

B. ductile materials

C. plastic materials

[Link]-ferrous materials

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

13. When two non-intersecting and non-coplaner shafts are connected by gears, the
arrangement is known as

A. spur gearing

B. helical gearing

C. bevel gearing

[Link] gearing

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

14. When a nut is tightened by placing a washer below it, the bolt will be subjected to

A. tensile stress

B. compressive stress

C. shear stress

[Link] of these

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

15. A locking device extensively used in marine type connecting rod ends is a

A. jam nut

B. castle nut

C. sawn nut

[Link] nut
Answer & Explanation

Answer:Option D

16. The difference between the tooth space and the tooth thickness as measured on the
pitch circle, is called

[Link] depth

B. Clearance

C. face width

[Link]

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

17. When a load W is suddenly applied to a bar of weight W1, the stress induced in the
bar will increase with the increase in weight W1.

[Link] [Link]

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

18. The endurance limit for a mirror polished material will be __________ as compared
to unpolished material.

[Link] [Link]

C. More

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

19. A sliding bearing which operates without any lubricant present, is called

[Link] film bearing

B. boundary lubricated bearing

C. hydrodynamic lubricated bearing

[Link] lubricated bearing


Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

20. The material used for brake lining should have __________ coefficient of friction.

[Link] [Link]

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

21. Screws jacks have multiple threads.

[Link] [Link]

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

22. In an ordinary bolt, the effect of the impulsive loads applied axially is concentrated on the cross-
sectional area at the root of the threads.

[Link] [Link]

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

23. The radial distance of a tooth from the pitch circle to the top of the tooth is called

A. Dedendum

B. Addendum

C. Clearance

[Link] depth

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

24. In a gear, having involute teeth, the normal to the involute is a tangent to the

A. pitch circle

B. base circle
C. addendum circle

[Link] circle

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

25. Which of the following statement is correct ?

A. The toughness of a material increases when it is heated.

The shear stress in a beam varies from zero at the neutral surface and maximum at the outer
B.
fibres.

The stress concentration in static loading is more serious in brittle materials and less serious in
C.
ductile materials.

The stress concentration in static loading is more serious in ductile materials and less serious in
D.
brittle materials.

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

26. The metal suitable for bearings subjected to light loads is

A. silicon bronze

B. white metal

C. monel metal

[Link] bronze

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

27. A connecting rod subjected to an axial load may buckle in the plane perpendicular to the plane of
motion of the connecting rod.

[Link] [Link]

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

28. Which of the following is an antifriction bearing?


A. journal bearing

B. pedestal bearing

C. collar bearing

[Link] bearing

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

29. A connecting rod is four times strong in buckling about Y-axis than about X-axis.

[Link] [Link]

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

30. In designing a sleeve coupling, length of the sleeve is taken as (where d = Diameter of the shaft)

A. d + 17 mm

B. 2 d + 13 mm

C. 2 d + 20 mm

D.3.5 d

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

31. When a shaft is subjected to combined twisting moment (T) and bending moment (M), then the
equivalent twisting moment is equal to

A.

B.

C.

D.

Answerplanation

Answer: Option B
32. In helical gears, the right hand helixes on one gear will mesh __________ helixes on the other gear.

[Link] hand

B. left hand

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

33. A connecting rod is designed as a

A. long column

B. short column

C. Strut

[Link] of these

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

34. The cross-section of the arm of a bell crank lever is

A. Rectangular

B. Elliptical

C. I-section

[Link] one of these

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

35. The rocker arms in internal combustion engines are of first type levers.

[Link] [Link]

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

36. In a crossed belt drive, the shafts are arranged parallel and rotate in the same directions.

[Link] [Link]
Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

37. In worm gears, the angle between the tangent to the pitch helix and an element of the cylinder, is
known as

A. helix angle

B. pressure angle

C. pitch lead angle

[Link] of these

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

38. Idler pulley is used for

A. increasing velocity ratio

B. for applying tension

C. changing the direction of motion of belt

[Link] of these

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

39. The bell crank levers used in railway signalling arrangement are of third type levers.

[Link] [Link]

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

40. When spring index increases, the value of Wahl's stress factor

A. increases linearly

B. decreases linearly

C. remains same
[Link] exponentially

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

41. A shaft is subjected to a maximum bending stress of 80 N/mm2 and maximum shearing stress equal
to 30 N/mm2 at a particular section. If the yield point in tension of the material is 280 N/mm2 and
the maximum shear stress theory of failure is used, then the factor of safety obtained will be

A. B. 2.8

C. 3.0 D.3.5

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

42. The longitudinal stress is __________ of the circumferential stress.

[Link]-half B. two-third

C. three-fourth [Link]

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

43. The expression 0.175 - 0.841/T is the Lewis form factor for

A.
composite and full depth involute system

B. 20° full depth involute system

C. 20° stub system

[Link] of the above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

44. A screw will be self locking, if

A. friction angle is less than helix angle

B. friction angle is more than helix angle


C. friction angle is equal to helix angle

[Link] of screw is 100%

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

45. The maximum shear stress theory is used for

A. brittle materials

B. ductile materials

C. plastic materials

[Link]-ferrous materials

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

46. The elasticity is the property of a material which enables it to

A. regain its original shape after deformation when the external forces are removed

B. draw into wires by the application of a tensile force

C. resist fracture due to high impact loads

[Link] deformation produced under load permanently

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

47. The surface finish factor for a mirror polished material is

A.0.45 B. 0.65

C. 0.85 D.1

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

48. For low and moderate speed engines, the cam follower should move with

A. uniform velocity
B. simple harmonic motion

C. uniform accleration and retardation

[Link] motion

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

49. Which of the following statement is correct ?

A. A parallel sunk key is a taperless key

B. A parallel sunk key may be rectangular or square in cross-section

C. A flat saddle key is a taper key which fits in a key way of the hub and is flat on the shaft

[Link] of the above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

50. When a bolt and nut is made of mild steel, then the effective height of nut is made equal to (where d
= Nominal diameter of bolt)

A. 0.5 d

B. 0.75 d

C. D

D.1.25 d

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Common questions

Powered by AI

A connecting rod is designed as a strut to effectively manage axial loads while minimizing buckling within the constraints of engine design . This ensures the rod can withstand compressive forces while maintaining stability and alignment during operation.

An idler pulley is used to apply tension in a belt drive system . This component helps maintain proper belt tension, which is crucial for efficient power transmission and system longevity.

In worm gears, the angle between the tangent to the pitch helix and an element of the cylinder is known as the helix angle . This angle is critical for determining how smoothly the gears will mesh and drive.

The maximum shear stress theory determines the factor of safety by comparing the material's yield point in tension (280 N/mm² in the example) to the derived equivalent stress, suggesting a factor of safety of 2.8 in the given scenario . This calculation illustrates how stress components contribute to overall material safety under complex loading.

No, a steel containing more than 0.8% carbon is not classified as eutectoid steel. Eutectoid steel specifically contains about 0.8% carbon, and any deviation from this percentage alters its classification .

The endurance limit for a mirror-polished material will be more compared to an unpolished material . This implies that improving surface finish by polishing can enhance a material's resistance to fatigue failure, highlighting the impact of surface conditions on material performance.

Rolling contact bearings have small overall dimensions, accuracy of shaft alignment, and low starting and running friction, except at very high speeds .

The backlash for spur gears depends on both the module and the pitch line velocity . This implies that both the size of the gear and the speed at which it operates influence the amount of backlash, integrating mechanical design parameters with operational conditions.

A screw will be self-locking if the friction angle is more than the helix angle . This condition ensures that the screw cannot spontaneously rotate under axial load, providing mechanical stability and security in applications like clamps and fasteners.

The change in volume of the boiler cylinder per unit volume is calculated using the formula 2εc + εl, where εc is the circumferential strain and εl is the longitudinal strain . This requires understanding the different stress and strain scenarios affecting cylindrical pressure vessels.

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