The main vocabulary list :
Unit :04 : Budding Scientist /// topic : Innovation and Technology
Level : 2nd year ( FL / SC/ TM) streams Teacher : l.Z
Budding : beginning to develop or show signs of future Dimensions : االبعاد/ البعدa measurement of something in
success in a particular area ناشئ/ تبرعم a particular direction, especially its height, length, or
width:
Science : العلمa particular subject that is studied using Distance : المسافةthe amount of space between two
scientific methods: places
Experiment : beginning to develop or show signs of Segment : one of the smaller groups or amounts that a
future success in a particular area : التجربة larger group or amount can be divided into. قطعة/ قسم/ جزء
Technology : (the study and knowledge of) the practical, Ray : a narrow beam of light, heat, or energy
especially industrial, use of scientific discoveries التكنولوجيا ُشعاع
Geometry : the area of mathematics relating to the study Degree : a unit for measuring temperatures or angles,
of space and the relationships between points, lines, shown by the symbol ° written after a number
curves, and surfaces الهندسة َد َرجة
Sociology : the study of the relationships between Equal : the same / identical /equivalent / like - متساو
people living in groups, especially in industrial societies متشابه
علم االجتماع
Algebra : a part of mathematics in which signs and Perpendicular : at an angle of 90° to a horizontal line or
letters represent numbers الجبر surface: عمودي
Astrolabe : a circular device used from ancient times Reflex : االنعكاسa physical reaction to something that you
until about the 18th century for measuring the position cannot control ( reflection)
of stars, and on ships for calculating the ship's position
االسطروالب
Moorish : belonging or relating to the group of Muslim Evaporate : يتبخرto cause a liquid to change to a gas,
people from North Africa who ruled Spain from 711 to especially by heating:
1492
Innovation : (the use of) a new idea or method: االبداع و Pressure : the application of force by one body on the
التجديدnovelty / modernism surface of another الضغط
Discovery : the process of finding information, a place, or Chemical : any basic substance that is used in or
an object, especially for the first time, or the thing that is produced by a reaction involving changes to atoms or
found االكتشاف molecules كيميائي
Invention : something that has never been made before, Alchemy : a type of chemistry, especially in the Middle
or the process of creating something that has never been Ages, that dealt with trying to find a way to change
made before االختراع – االبتكار ordinary metals into gold and with trying to find a
medicine that would cure any disease الكمياء
Branch : a part of something larger - فرع/ غصن
Angle : the space between two lines or surfaces at the Theorem : (especially in mathematics) a formal statement
point at which they touch each other, measured in that can be shown to be true by logic:نظرية
degrees زاوية
Figure : the symbol for a number or an amount Hypothesis : an idea or explanation for something that is
expressed in numbers: شكلform – shape based on known facts but has not yet been proved افتراض
فرضية/
Dot : a very small round mark – نقطة Observation : a remark about something that you have
noticed المالحظة
Physics. the scientific study of matter and energy and the Liquid سائلa substance, such as water, that is not solid
effect that they have on each other: الفيزياء or a gas and that can be poured easily:
Thick : سميك غليظhaving a large distance between two Freeze يجمدto become or make something cold or colder
sides thickness السمك
Long / continuing for a large amount of time: ( adj)طويل Statics مستقر/ غير متغيرstaying in one place without
length (n). :الطول moving, or not changing for a long time
Width العرضthe distance across something from one Engine / a machine that uses the energy from liquid fuel
side to the other: (n) / wide (adj) عريض or steam to produce movement: محرك/ الة/ اداة
Straight: continuing in one direction without bending or Power : ability to control people and events: القدرة و القوة
curving . مستقيم/ استقامة
Achievement : something that you did or got after Aeronautics : the science of designing, building, and
planning and working to make it happen, and that operating aircraft فن الطيران/ علم الطيران-
therefore gives you a feeling of satisfaction, or the act of
working to make this happen ( accomplishment ) االنجاز
Contribution : something that you contribute or do to Molecule : جزيءthe simplest unit of a chemical
help produce or achieve something together with other substance, usually a group of two or more atoms ( tiny
people, or to help make something successful: المساهمة part )
Philosophy : the use of reason in understanding such Buoyancy : the quality of being able to float: قابلية الطفو فوق
things as the nature of the real world and existence, the الماء
use and limits of knowledge, and the principles of moral
judgment الفلسفة
Melt : يذوبto turn from something solid into something
soft or liquid, or to cause something to do this.