"If the assumptions of Hardy-Weinberg Theorem are not met, this means that most populations
are evolving."
Violations of different Hardy-Weinberg assumptions correspond to evolving populations.
Mutation, non-random mating, gene flow, finite population size, and natural selection are the
factors involved. The populations have evolved, and some of their genes' allele frequencies
have shifted from generation to generation. Population geneticists always check to see if the
population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium because they doubt other forces are at work.
Whether or not a population's allele and genotype frequencies change over generations, or
whether or not allele and genotype frequencies deviate from the predictions of the Hardy
Weinberg equation. The genetic makeup of populations has changed over generations.