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Reproductive System Quiz Answer Key

This document contains an answer key for a test on reproductive anatomy and physiology. It includes true/false questions, fill-in-the-blank, multiple choice, and matching questions. The key provides the correct answers to questions about topics like reproductive organs, the menstrual cycle, fertilization and pregnancy hormones.

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Yen Aduana
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
486 views4 pages

Reproductive System Quiz Answer Key

This document contains an answer key for a test on reproductive anatomy and physiology. It includes true/false questions, fill-in-the-blank, multiple choice, and matching questions. The key provides the correct answers to questions about topics like reproductive organs, the menstrual cycle, fertilization and pregnancy hormones.

Uploaded by

Yen Aduana
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Answer Key
  • Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ)
  • Female External Genitalia Diagrams
  • Continuation of MCQ

ANSWER KEY

True/False

1. TRUE

2. Puberty

3. androgen and estrogen

4. TRUE

5. Androgenic

6. TRUE

7. vulva

8. Infundibular

9. Scrotum

10. TRUE

Enumeration

11.
12.

13.

MCQ

1. Which of the following are not reproductive organs?


A) gonads
B) external genitalia
C) mammary glands
D) gametes
2. Which selection lists only accessory glands of the male reproductive system?

A) epididymis, vestibular glands, and prostate gland

B) prostate gland, vestibular glands, and seminal vesicles

C) bulbourethral glands, prostate gland, and seminal vesicles

D) bulbourethral glands, prostate gland, and epididymis

3. All are classifications of the pelvis EXCEPT.

A) Gynecoid

B) Spheroid

C) Platypelloid

D) Anthropoid

4. Which of the following is not an accessory organ of reproduction in women?

A) ovaries
B) uterus
C) vagina
D) vulva
5. Which of the following is not a structure of the vulva?

A) vagina

B) labia majora

C) urinary meatus

D) clitoris

6. Ovulation usually occurs on cycle day ____ of a 28-day cycle

A) 13

B) 14

C) 15

D) 16

7. The term used to describe failure to have a menstrual cycle.

A) Menometrorrhagia

B) Hypomenorrhea
C) Oligomenorrhea

D) Amenorrhea

8. While discussing reproductive health with a group of female adolescents, one of the adolescents asks
the nurse, "Where is the ovum fertilised?" The nurse responds by stating that fertilisation normally
occurs at which of the following sites?

A) Vagina
B) Cervix
C) Fallopian tube
D) Uterus

9. Which hormone is inhibited during pregnancy in order to prevent contractions of the uterus?
A) Oxytocin
B) Progesterone
C) Estrogen
D) FSH

10. What is the correct order of events in fertilization?


A) fusion of gametes, acrosome reaction and then cortical reaction
B) cortical reaction, fusion of gametes and then acrosome reaction
C) acrosome reaction, fusion of gametes and then cortical reaction
D) fusion of gametes, cortical reaction and then acrosome reaction

Common questions

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Progesterone is crucial during pregnancy as it inhibits uterine contractions, ensuring the embryo implants and develops in a stable environment, thus preventing premature labor .

The gynecoid pelvis is round and spacious, facilitating smoother childbirth by providing ample space for fetal descent, as opposed to other types like the android pelvis which is more restrictive, potentially complicating delivery .

There is confusion regarding the epididymis as an accessory gland; however, it is not a gland but rather a duct that stores and matures sperm. Accessory glands, like the prostate and seminal vesicles, secrete fluids that form part of semen, showing distinct functional roles .

Androgen and estrogen are critical hormones that regulate physical, emotional, and sexual development during puberty. They stimulate growth spurts, development of secondary sexual characteristics, and reproductive organ maturation .

While the term 'external genitalia' collectively refers to reproductive organs located outside the body, the vulva specifically includes elements such as the labia majora, clitoris, and urinary meatus, each playing roles in protection, sexual arousal, and identification of the urinary opening .

Amenorrhea is a key indicator of reproductive health as its absence reflects potential underlying issues such as hormonal imbalances, extreme stress, or physical conditions that could affect a woman’s fertility and overall health .

The scrotum is essential in maintaining the testes at an optimal temperature for sperm production, lower than the body's core temperature, facilitating effective spermatogenesis and supporting overall reproductive efficacy .

Mammary glands, although not directly involved in reproduction, are classified within the reproductive system due to their role in nurturing offspring post-birth by providing nutrient-rich milk essential for infant development .

Fertilization begins with the acrosome reaction allowing sperm to penetrate the egg, followed by the fusion of gametes where sperm and egg unite, and finally the cortical reaction which prevents polyspermy by hardening the zona pellucida .

The fallopian tube is the primary site of fertilization because it provides a conducive environment for sperm to meet the egg, facilitated by its narrow passage, ciliary action, and secretion that supports sperm viability and egg transport .

ANSWER KEY
True/False
1. TRUE
2. Puberty
3. androgen and estrogen
4. TRUE
5. Androgenic
6. TRUE
7. vulva
8. Infundibular
9. S
12. 
13.
 
MCQ
1. Which of the following are not reproductive organs?
A) gonads
B) external genitalia
C) mammary glands
D) ga
2. Which selection lists only accessory glands of the male reproductive system?
A) epididymis, vestibular glands, and prostat
C) Oligomenorrhea 
D) Amenorrhea
8. While discussing reproductive health with a group of female adolescents, one of the adole

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