Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 1 of 8

FOOTING DESIGN CALCULATIONS

Project Name : ABS
Client Name : PMGSY-III
Engineer Name :
Analysis File :
Analysis Last Modified : 23/03/2021 [Link] PM

Definitions:
1. α = Coefficient of Thermal Expansion
2. ε1 = Strain at level considered, Calculated ignoring the
stiffening of the concrete in tension zone
3. εm = Average steel strain at level considered
4. ρact = Percentage steel provided
5. ρcrit = Percentage steel critical as per code
6. A = Plan area of footing base
7. Acr = Distance from the point considered to the surface of the
nearest longitudinal bar
8. AstPrv = Area of tensile reinforcement provided
9. Astrqd = Area of tensile reinforcement required
10. Asv = Area of shear reinforcement required
11. AsvPrv = Area of shear reinforcement provided
12. A1 = Bearing area of footing at slope of 1:2
13. A2 = C/s Area of column
14. B = Width of footing base
15. Beff = Effective width of footing
16. BoffB = Footing offset along B below column in plan
17. BoffT = Footing offset along B above column in plan
18. B1 = Width of sloped footing at top
19. ColOff = Column offset in sloped footing
20. D = Depth of footing
21. Deff = Effective Depth of footing
22. Df = Depth of founding layer
23. Dw = Ground water level
24. Ec = Modulus of elasticity of concrete
25. Es = Modulus of elasticity of steel
26. Foss = Safety factor against sliding
27. Fosu = Safety factor against uplift
28. Fst = Stress in steel
29. L = Length of footing base
30. Leff = Effective length of footing
31. LoffL = Footing offset along L on left side of column
32. LoffR = Footing offset along L on right side of column
33. L1 = Length of sloped footing at top
34. Mx = Bending Moment along column D
35. Mx' = Bending Moment along column D due to odd shaped
column
Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 2 of 8

36. Mex = Eccentricity moment along column D

37. Mxx = Total Bending Moment along column D (Mx + Mx' +
Mex)
38. My = Bending Moment along column B
39. My' = Bending Moment along column B due to odd shaped
column
40. Mey = Eccentricity moment along column B
41. Myy = Total Bending Moment along column B (My + My' +
Mey)
42. Muy = Factored moment along column B
43. Muy' = Factored Moment along column B due to odd shaped
column
44. Mux = Factored moment along column D
45. Mux' = Factored Moment along column D due to odd shaped
column
46. Netdown = Net downward load
47. OB = Maximum permissible offset on bottom side of column
in plan
48. OL = Maximum permissible offset on left side of column in
plan
49. OR = Maximum permissible offset on right side of column in
plan
50. OT = Maximum permissible offset on top side of column in
plan
51. P = Axial load for footing sizing
52. P1 = Soil pressure at corner 1
53. P2 = Soil pressure at corner 2
54. P3 = Soil pressure at corner 3
55. P4 = Soil pressure at corner 4
56. Pdelta = Column Load to be transferred by reinforcement
57. Pt = Calculated percentage tensile reinforcement
58. Pu = Factored axial load
59. q = Surcharge Load
60. sp = Spacing Between bars at outer most layer
61. SPu = Upward Soil Pressure
62. SPuL = Upward Soil Pressure from left
63. SPuR = Upward Soil Pressure from right
64. SPuB = Upward Soil Pressure from bottom
65. SPuT = Upward Soil Pressure from top
66. Tc = Design shear strength of concrete
67. Temp1 = Peak Hydration temperature
68. Temp2 = Seasonal Temperature Variations
69. Tv = Nominal shear stress
70. Vu = Design shear force
71. Vus = Strength of shear reinforcement
72. Vx = Shear along major axis
73. Vy = Shear along minor axis
74. Waterpr = Upward water pressure
Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 3 of 8

75. Waterup = Upward force due to water

76. Wcr = Surface Crack Width
77. WFoot = Add. Wt. due to difference in concrete and soil density
78. WFootc = Weight of footing and column with concrete density
79. WSoil = Weight of soil covering footing area
80. Zx = Section modulus of footing base along L
81. Zy = Section modulus of footing base along B

Code References:
IS 456
Parameter Reference
1. Ptmax : Cl. [Link]
2. Ptmin : Cl. [Link]
3. Pt : Cl. 38
4. Tc : Cl. 40.2.1
5. Tcmax : Cl. 40.2.3
6. Asv : Cl. 40.4
7. Min Shear Reinf : Cl. [Link]
8. Max Stirrup Spacing : Cl. [Link]
9. Punching Shear design : Cl. 31.6.3
10. Load transfer : Cl. 34.4
11. Ptnominal : Cl. 34.5.2
12. Crack width calculation : Annex-F
13. Cracking : Cl. 35.3.2

BS 8007 (For Early / Initial Thermal Cracking)

1. Surface Zone for suspended : Figure A.1
slab
2. Surface Zone for ground : Figure A.2
slab
3. Factors for the calculation : Table A.1
of minimum reinforcement

Design Code : IS 456 + IS 13920 - 2016

Footing No : FC1
Column No : C1 ( 1800mm X DIA )
Analysis No : 1

Concrete Grade : M30 N/sqmm

Steel Grade : Fe500 N/sqmm
Clear Cover : 40 mm
Df : 4M
Dw : 1M

Density of Soil = 18 kN/cum

Soil Bearing Capacity = 400 kN/sqm
Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 4 of 8

Permissible SBC Increase for EQ = 25 %

Permissible SBC Increase for = 25 %
Wind
Live Load Reduction = 50 %

Design cross section by : Average pressure

Footing Type : Circular Sloped

Footing Size (Lx B x D) : 5500mm X 5500mm X 1000mm, d =550mm,450mm
Column Offset : 50 mm
Effective Self Weight = 562.75 kN

Offset Along L (Loff) = 2113.605 mm

Offset Along B (Boff) = 2113.605 mm

Check For Maximum Soil Pressure:

Critical Analysis Load = 6
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [4] : 0.9 (LOAD 1: DL)
Pcomb = 297.99 kN
P = Pcomb + Effective Self Weight x 0.9
P = 804.46 kN
Mx = 0 kNm
My = 0 kNm
P/A = 26.59 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0 kN/sqm
Maximum Soil Pressure = 26.59 kN/sqm
Allowable Soil Pressure = 1x400 kN/sqm
= 400 kN/sqm

Check For Minimum Soil Pressure:

Critical Analysis Load = 6
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [4] : 0.9 (LOAD 1: DL)
Pcomb = 297.99 kN
P = Pcomb + Effective Self Weight x 0.9
P = 804.46 kN
Mx = 0 kNm
My = 0 kNm
P/A = 26.59 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0 kN/sqm
Minimum Soil Pressure = 26.59 kN/sqm
> 0
Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 5 of 8

Design For Bending:

Bottom Reinforcement Along L:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [5] : 1.5 (LOAD 1: DL) +1.5 (LOAD 2: LL)
Pu = 2747.54 kN
Mux = 0 kNm
Muy = 0 kNm
P/A = 90.83 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0 kN/sqm

Deff = 952 mm
Beff = 1888.69 mm
SPu = 90.83 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X B X Loff X Loff / 2
= 1115.83 kNm
Pt = 0.154 %
Ast Rqd (BM) = 2766 sqmm
Ast Prv (Distributed Across = 20 - Ø16 @ 300
Total Width)
= 4021 sqmm

Top Reinforcement Along L:

(D+dmin) /2 = 750.00 mm
<= 1000 mm, Hence
Ast = Min Pt for Top Reinforcement X [(D+dmin)/2] X B
= 0.06% X 750 X 5500
= 2475 sqmm
Ast Prv (Distributed Across
= 53 - Ø8 @ 110 c/c
Total Width)
= 2564 sqmm
Bottom Reinforcement Along B:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [5] : 1.5 (LOAD 1: DL) +1.5 (LOAD 2: LL)
Pu = 2747.54 kN
Mux = 0 kNm
Muy = 0 kNm
P/A = 90.83 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0 kN/sqm

Deff = 936 mm
Leff = 1888.69 mm
Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 6 of 8

SPu = 90.83 kN/sqm

Mu = SPu X L X Boff X Boff / 2
= 1115.83 kNm
Pt = 0.159 %
Ast Rqd (BM) = 2816 sqmm
Ast Prv (Distributed Across
= 20 - Ø16 @ 300
Total Length)
= 4021 sqmm

Top Reinforcement Along B:

(D+dmin) /2 = 750 mm
<= 1000 mm, Hence
Ast = Min Pt for Top Reinforcement X [(D+dmin)/2] X L
= 0.06% X 750 X 5500
= 2475 sqmm
Ast Prv (Distributed Across
= 53 - Ø8 @ 110 c/c
Total Length)
= 2564 sqmm

Design For Shear:

One Way Shear Along L:
Critical Section @ d from Column Face
= 952 mm
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [5] : 1.5 (LOAD 1: DL) +1.5 (LOAD 2: LL)
Pu = 2747.54 kN
Mux = 0 kNm
Muy = 0 kNm
P/A = 90.83 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0 kN/sqm

Deff = 733 mm
Beff = 3176.79 mm
SPu = 90.83 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Loff - d) X B
= 580.28 kN
Tv = Vu / (Beff X Deff)
= 0.25 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.31 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

One Way Shear Along B:

Critical Section @ d from Column Face
Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 7 of 8

= 936 mm
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [5] : 1.5 (LOAD 1: DL)
+1.5 (LOAD 2: LL)
Pu = 2747.54 kN
Mux = 0 kNm
Muy = 0 kNm
P/A = 90.83 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0 kN/sqm

Deff = 721 mm
Leff = 3144.79 mm
SPu = 90.83 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Boff - d) X L
= 588.28 kN
Tv = Vu / (Leff X Deff)
= 0.26 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.32 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Design For Punching Shear:

Critical Section @ d/2 from Column Face
= 472 mm

Critical Analysis Load = 3

Combination
Critical Load Combination = [5] : 1.5 (LOAD 1: DL) +1.5 (LOAD 2: LL)
Pu = 2747.54 kN
Mux = 0 kNm
Muy = 0 kNm
P/A = 90.83 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0 kN/sqm

Deff = 827 mm
Punching Perimeter = 8620.53 mm
Punching Area = 7127281.793 sqmm
SPu = Average Pressure
= 90.83 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X ((L X B)-(Leff X Beff))
= 2210.41 kN
Tv = Vu / Punching Area
= 0.31 N/sqmm
Tc = 1.369 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc
Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 8 of 8

Load Transfer Check For Load Transfer From Column To Footing

Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [5] : 1.5 (LOAD 1: DL)
+1.5 (LOAD 2: LL)
Pu = 2747.54 kN
A2 = 2.54 sqm
A1 = 33.64 sqm
Base Area = 30.25 sqm
A1 > Base Area
Thus, A1 = 30.25
Modification Factor = SquareRoot(A1/A2)  < =
2
SquareRoot(A1/A2) = 3.451
Thus, Modification Factor = 2
Concrete Bearing Capacity = 0.45 X Fck X Modification Factor X Column Area
= 68706.63 kN
Concrete Bearing Capacity > Pu, Hence Safe.