BASIC PRINCIPLES OF
FINANCIAL VALUATION
DISCOUNTING
DCF Practical Example
James P. Weston
Professor of Finance
The Jones School, Rice University
DCF PRACTICAL EXAMPLE
A water well in the desert. How much is
it worth to sell or acquire?
If the well is dry?
Connected to an active source of water?
DCF PRACTICAL EXAMPLE:
WATER WELL
How much water is there?
Infinite
How much does it produce?
1 gallon/day
How much cash flow?
Net $1.50/day
Can we put a realistic price on this asset?
DCF PRACTICAL EXAMPLE:
WATER WELL
0 1 2 3 4 5 … ∞
$1.50 $1.50 $1.50 $1.50 $1.50 $1.50
Problem: Is it worth infinity?
Remember:
$100
$50
$0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
DCF PRACTICAL EXAMPLE:
WATER WELL
Discount rate: 15%
Build a spreadsheet model
Step 1: What are the cash flows
Step 2: What are they worth today?
Step 3: Add up the present values