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1 Non Contact Advance Method of COVID-19 cases using deep neural networks with
X-ray images

Abstract:
The novel coronavirus 2019 (COVID-2019), which first appeared in Wuhan city of China in
December 2019, spread rapidly around the world and became a pandemic. It has caused a
devastating effect on both daily lives, public health, and the global economy. It is critical to detect
the positive cases as early as possible so as to prevent the further spread of this epidemic and to
quickly treat affected patients. The need for auxiliary diagnostic tools has increased as there are
no accurate automated toolkits available. Recent findings obtained using radiology imaging
techniques suggest that such images contain salient information about the COVID-19 virus.
Application of advanced artificial intelligence (AI) techniques coupled with radiological imaging
can be helpful for the accurate detection of this disease, and can also be assistive to overcome the
problem of a lack of specialized physicians in remote villages. In this study, a new model for
automatic COVID-19 detection using raw chest X-ray images is presented. The proposed model
is developed to provide accurate diagnostics for binary classification (COVID vs. No-Findings)
and multi-class classification (COVID vs. No-Findings vs. Pneumonia). Our model produced a
classification accuracy of 98.08% for binary classes and 87.02% for multi-class cases. The
DarkNet model was used in our study as a classifier for the you only look once (YOLO) real time
object detection system. We implemented 17 convolutional layers and introduced different
filtering on each layer. Our model (available at can be employed to assist radiologists in validating
their initial screening, and can also be employed via cloud to immediately screen patients.

2. Detection of Fake Accounts in Online Social Networks with Machine Learning

Algorithms
Abstract
 Today, social networks have been part of many people's lives. Many activities such as
communication, promotion, advertisement, news, agenda creation have started to be done
through social networks.
 Some malicious accounts on Twitter are used for purposes such as misinformation and
agenda creation. This is one of the basic problems in social networks. Therefore,
detection of malicious account is significant.
 In this study, machine learning-based methods were used to detect fake accounts that
could mislead people. For this purpose, the dataset generated was pre-processed and fake
accounts were determined by machine learning algorithms.
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 Decision trees, logistic regression and support vector machines algorithms are used for
the detection of fake accounts. Classification performances of these methods are
compared and the logistic regression proved to be more successful than the others.
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3. Machine Learning based Risk estimation and solutions for minimizing road accidents
Abstract
 There are many inventories in in automobile industries to design and build safety
measures for automobiles, but traffic accidents are unavoidable. There is a huge number
of accidents prevailing in all urban and rural areas.
 Patterns involved with different circumstances can be detected by developing an accurate
prediction models which will be capable of automatic separation of various accidental
scenarios.
 These cluster will be useful to prevent accidents and develop safety measures. We
believe to acquire maximum possibilities of accident reduction using low budget
resources by using some scientific measures.

4. air pollution detection using machine learning

Abstract

Air Pollution occurs when harmful or excessive quantities of substances including gases,

particulates, and biological molecules are introduced into Earth's atmosphere. It may cause

diseases, allergies and even death to humans; it may also cause harm to other living organisms

such as animals and food crops and may damage the natural or built environment. Both human

activity and natural processes can generate air pollution.

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Indoor air pollution and poor urban indoor air quality are listed as two of the world's worst toxic

pollution problems in the 2008 Blacksmith Institute World's Worst Polluted Places report.

According to the 2014 World Health Organization report, air pollution in 2012 caused the deaths

of around 7 million people worldwide, an estimate roughly echoed by one from the International

Energy Agency.

5. Autism spectrum disorder using machine learning

Abstract

 In present day Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is gaining its momentum faster than ever.

Detecting autism traits through screening tests is very expensive and time consuming.

 With the advancement of artificial intelligence and machine learning (ML), autism can be

predicted at quite early stage.

 Though number of studies have been carried out using different techniques, these studies

didn’t provide any definitive conclusion about predicting autism traits in terms of different

age groups.

 Therefore this paper aims to propose an effective prediction model based on ML technique

for predicting ASD for people of any age.

6. Blockchain based Smart Contract for Bidding System

Abstract
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Because of the popularity of the Internet, the integration services have gradually changed people

daily life, such as e-commerce activities on transactions, transportation and so on. The E-auction,

one of the popular e-commerce activities, allows bidders to directly bid the products over the

Internet. As for sealed bid, the extra transaction cost is required for the intermediaries because the

third-party is the important role between the buyers and the sellers help to trade both during the

auction. In addition, it never guarantees whether the third-party is trust. To resolve the problems,

the blockchain technology with low transaction cost is used to develop the smart contract of public

bid and sealed bid. The smart contract, proposed in 1990 and implements via Ethereum platform,

can ensure the bill secure, private, non-reputability and inalterability owing to all the transactions

are recorded in the same but decentralized ledgers. The smart contract is composed of the address

of Auctioneer, the start auction time, deadline, the address of current winner, the current highest

price. In the experiments, the accounts are created through Ethereum wallet. In miner stage, the

MinerGate is used in miner stage for obtaining money to pay the transaction fee. At recorder stage,

the nodes of blockchain are synchronized to generate smart contract.

7. BRAIN IMAGE CLASSIFICATION USING MACHINE LEARNING

ABSTRACT

The Automatic Support Intelligent System is used to detect Brain Tumor through the

combination of convolution neural network and K means clustering system. It helps in the

diagnostic and aid in the treatment of the brain tumor. The detection of the Brain Tumor is a

challenging problem, due to the structure of the Tumor cells in the brain. This project presents

an analytical method that enhances the detection of brain tumor cells in its early stages and to
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analyze anatomical structures by training and classification of the samples in neural network

system and tumor cell segmentation of the sample using K means clustering algorithm. The

convolution neural network will be used to train and classify the stage of Brain Tumor that

would be benign, malignant or normal.

8. Breast Cancer Prediction using Machine Learning Techniques

Abstract:

Breast cancer represents one of the diseases that make a high number of deaths every year. It is

the most common type of all cancers and the main cause of women's deaths worldwide.

Classification and data mining methods are an effective way to classify data. Especially in medical

field, where those methods are widely used in diagnosis and analysis to make decisions. In this

paper, a performance comparison between different machine learning algorithms: Support Vector

Machine (SVM), Decision Tree (C4.5), Naive Bayes (NB) and k Nearest Neighbors (k-NN) on

the Wisconsin Breast Cancer (original) datasets is conducted. The main objective is to assess the

correctness in classifying data with respect to efficiency and effectiveness of each algorithm in

terms of accuracy, precision, sensitivity and specificity. Experimental results show that SVM gives

the highest accuracy with lowest error rate .

9. CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIA PREDICTION using machine learning

Abstract:
• Cardiac Arrhythmia is a of a group of conditions in which the electrical activity of the
heart is irregular or is faster or slower than normal.
• It is the leading cause of death for both men and women in the world.
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 To develop a system that could robustly detect an arrhythmia.

 To develop a method to classify an ECG trace into one of 13 broad arrhythmia classes.

10. career prediction using machine learning

ABSTRACT

As students are going through their academics and pursuing their interested courses, it is very
important for them to assess their capabilities and identify their interests so that they will get to
know in which career area their interests and capabilities are going to put them in. This will help
them in improving their performance and motivating their interests so that they will be directed
towards their targeted career and get settled in that. Also recruiters while recruiting the candidates
after assessing them in all different aspects, these kind of career recommender systems help them
in deciding in which job role the candidate should be kept in based on his/her performance and
other evaluations. This paper mainly concentrates on the career area prediction of computer
science domain candidates.

11. Diagnosis of Cervical Cancer using Hybrid Machine Learning Models

Abstract
With the advancement of technology & its collaboration with health care, the world has gained a
lot of benefits. Advanced data mining and machine learning techniques are continuously
improving existing statistical methods in medical field. These improved techniques will help to
deliver an intelligent medical health care in the 21st century. This research focuses on the
diagnosis of cervical cancer by using the data mining techniques. Cervical cancer is one of the
most fatal cancer, the reason being the delay in diagnosis of the disease. This gives rise to a
strong need to expedite the process, which is the motivation for this research. To efficiently
predict true cervical cancer patients, a better subset of attributes is required. This research uses
the Genetic Algorithm (GA) as feature selection algorithm to generate better subset for
predictors. The classification algorithms used in this research are ”svmLinear”, ”RandomForest”
and ”gbm” with the oversampling technique, ”SMOTE”. Bayesian optimisation is used for hyper
parameter tuning, to boost the true positive accuracy for above models. Comparative analysis of
all the models has been done on the basis of sensitivity and specificity, where, GBM has
delivered more promising results with sensitivity of 0.778 (77.8%) followed by “svmLinear”
with sensitivity of 0.5558 (55.58%), and “RandomForest” with sensitivity = 0.44 (44.4%). These
sensitivity results will be helpful for the real-time application to make sure that no cancer patient
remains untreated.
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12. college chatbot using machine learning

Abstract:
The user just has to register himself to the system and has to login to the system. After login user
can access to the various helping pages. Various helping pages has the bot through which the
user can chat by asking queries related to college activities. The system replies to the user with
the help of effective graphical user interface. The user can query about the college related
activities through online with the help of this web application. The user can query college related
activities such as date and timing of annual day, sports day, and other cultural activities. This
system helps the student to be updated about the college activities.

13. Credit card fraud detection using machine learning

Abstract

The usage of credit cards for online and regular purchases is exponentially increasing and so is the

fraud related with it. A large number of fraud transactions are made every day. Various modern

techniques like Data Mining, Genetic Programming, etc. are used in detecting fraudulent

transactions. This paper uses genetic algorithm which comprises of techniques for finding optimal

solution for the problem and implicitly generating the result of the fraudulent transaction. The

main aim is to detect the fraudulent transaction and to develop a method of generating test data.

Credit card fraud events take place frequently and then result in huge financial losses. Criminals

can use some technologies such as Trojan or Phishing to steal the information of other people’s

credit cards. Therefore, an effictive fraud detection method is important since it can identify a

fraud in time when a criminal uses a stolen card to consume. One method is to make full use of

the historical transaction data including normal transactions and fraud ones to obtain normal/fraud

behavior features based on machine learning techniques, and then utilize these features to check if

a transaction is fraud or not. In this paper, two kinds of random forests are used to train the behavior
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features of normal and abnormal transactions. We make a comparison of the two random forests

which are different in their base classifiers, and analyze their performance on credit fraud

detection. The data used in our experiments come from an e-commerce.

14. crop yield prediction using machine learning

Abstract

Looking at the current situation faced by farmers in India, we have observed that there is
an increase in suicide rate over the years. The reasons behind this includes weather conditions,
debt, family issues and frequent change in Indian government norms. Sometimes farmers are not
aware about the crop which suits their soil quality, soil nutrients and soil composition. The work
proposes to help farmers check the soil quality depending on the analysis done based on data
mining approach. Thus the system focuses on checking the soil quality to predict the crop suitable
for cultivation according to their soil type and maximize the crop yield with recommending
appropriate fertilizer.

The agriculture plays a dominant role in the growth of the country’s [Link] and
other environmental changes has become a major threat in the agriculture field. Machine learning
(ML) is an essential approach for achieving practical and effective solutions for this problem. Crop
Yield Prediction involves predicting yield of the crop from available historical available data like
weather parameter,soil parameter and historic crop [Link] paper focus on predicting the yield
of the crop based on the existing data by using Random Forest algorithm. Real data of Tami lnadu
were used for building the models and the models were tested with [Link] prediction will
helps to the farmer to predict the yield of the crop before cultivating onto the agriculture field. To
predict the crop yield in future accurately Random Forest, a most powerful and popular supervised
machine learning algorithm is used.
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15. Cyber Bullying Detection Using Social and Textual Analysis

Abstract
Criminal minded’ informal conversations on social media (e.g. Twitter) shed light into their
educational experiences—opinions, feelings, and concerns about the learning process. Data from
such un-instrumented environments can provide valuable knowledge to inform student learning.
Analyzing such data, however, can be challenging. The complexity of criminal minded’
experiences reflected from social media content requires human interpretation. However, the
growing scale of data demands automatic data analysis techniques. In this project data mining
algorithm based on Naïve Bayes Multi-Label Classifier is implemented which contains several
steps like Data Collection from twitter, Cleaning the data by removing stop words, removal of non
letter and punctuation marks, probability of the words for various categories namely Heavy Study
Load, Sleep Problems, Lack of Social Engagement, Negative Emotion and Diversity Issues is
estimated. For all the tweets Accuracy, Precision, Recall, F1 measure, Micro Averaged & Macro
Averaged values are computed for each category and also for the various users. Therefore we can
conclude on average how many criminal minded have various categories of problems as well as
extend this to the problems faced by which user.

[Link] Prediction using machine learning

Abstract:

 Drought is a natural disaster that comes with high hazardous impacts on the society.

 Its effects are mostly manifested as hydrological drought. Identifying past droughts and

predicting future ones is very vital in limiting their effects.

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 However, the random and nonlinear nature of drought variables makes accurate drought

prediction remain a challenging scientific problem.

 Neural networks have shown great promise over the last two decades in modeling nonlinear

time series.

 But the issue of nonconvex optimization ensues when two or more hidden layers are

required for highly complex phenomena.

18. Facial Mask Detection using Semantic Segmentation

Abstract : Face Detection has evolved as a very popular problem in Image processing and

Computer Vision. Many new algorithms are being devised using convolutional architectures

to make the algorithm as accurate as possible. These convolutional architectures have made it

possible to extract even the pixel details. We aim to design a binary face classifier which can

detect any face present in the frame irrespective of its alignment. We present a method to

generate accurate face segmentation masks from any arbitrary size input image. Beginning

from the RGB image of any size, the method uses Predefined Training Weights of VGG – 16

Architecture for feature extraction. Training is performed through Fully Convolutional

Networks to semantically segment out the faces present in that image. Gradient Descent is used

for training while Binomial Cross Entropy is used as a loss function. Further the output image

from the FCN is processed to remove the unwanted noise and avoid the false predictions if any

and make bounding box around the faces. Furthermore, proposed model has also shown great

results in recognizing non-frontal faces. Along with this it is also able to detect multiple facial

masks in a single frame.

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