Word Formula Symbol Formula Units

General Physics
Distance s
1) Speed = v= m/s
Time t
Displacement s
2) Velocity = v= m/s
Time t
Change in Velocity v−u
3) Acceleration = a= m/s2
Time t

4) Weight = Mass × g.f.s. W = mg N

Mass m Kg/m3
5) Density = ρ=
Volume v g/cm3

6) Force = Mass × Acceleration F = ma N

Force F
7) Force Constant =
Extension k= N/m
x
8) Moment = Force × Perpendicular
distance from the pivot
Moment = Fs Nm

9) g.p.e. = Mass × g.f.s. × Height g.p.e. = mgh J

1 1
10) k.e. = × Mass × (Velocity)2
2
k.e. = 2mv2 J

11) Work done = Force × Distance in

the direction of the force
ΔW = Fs J

Work done ΔW
12) Power =
Time
P= W
t

Energy transferred ΔE
13) Power =
Time
P= t
W
1
 Word Formula Symbol Formula Units
14) Energy Link Formula ΔW= ΔE= Fs= mgh= Pt J

Energy/Power Output
15) Efficiency = - %
Energy/Power Input

Force F Pa
16) Pressure = p=A
Area N/m2
17) Liquid Pressure = Height × Density
× g.f.s
p = hρg Pa

Thermal Physics
18) pV = k [constant] p1V1 = p2V2 -

19) S.H.C =
Energy E J/kg˚C
c = mΔθ
Mass × Temp. change J/g˚C
Energy
20) Latent Heat = E J/kg
Mass lf = m
Of Fusion J/g
Energy
21) Latent Heat = E J/kg
Mass lv = m
Of Vaporization J/g

Waves (Light & Sound)

22) Speed = Frequency × Wavelength
Of Wave
v = fλ m/s

1 1
23) Frequency = f=T Hz
Time period

Sin i
24) Refractive index (n) n= -
Sin r

Speed of light in air/vacuum Cv

25) n = n= -
Speed of light in medium C
2
 Word Formula Symbol Formula Units
Real depth
26) n = - -
Apparent depth

1
27) n =
Sin c
- -

Image height
28) Magnification = - -
Object height

Image distance
29) Magnification = - -
Object distance

30) Speed of sound in air s

v=t m/s
(Direct method)

31) Speed of sound in air 2s

(Indirect method)
v= t
m/s

Electricity & Magnetism

32) Charge = Current × Time Q = It C

33) Voltage = Current × Resistance V = IR V

34) Resistors in series R = R1+R2+R3+…Rn Ω

1 1 1 1 1
35) Resistors in parallel = + + +⋯ Ω
R R1 R 2 R 3 Rn

R R
36) 2 resistors in parallel R = R 1+R2 Ω
1 2

37) Electric Power = Voltage × Current P = VI W

38) Electric = Voltage × Current × Time

Energy
E = VIt J
3
 Word Formula Symbol Formula Units
39) Electric Energy = Power × Time E = Pt J

40) Electric = (Current)2× Resistors ×Time

Energy
E = I2Rt J

41) Electric = Voltage × Charge

Energy
E = VQ J

42)Power = (Current)2 × Resistance

Loss
P = I2R W

(Voltage)2 V2
43) Power Loss =
Resistance
P= W
R

VP NP
44)Transformer Formula (1) = -
VS NS

45) Transformer Formula (2) VPIP = VSIS -

Atomic Physics
46) Alpha Decay: A
ZX → A−4
Z−2Y + 42α - -

47) Beta Decay: A

ZX → A
Z+1Y + 0
−1β - -

Motion Equations
1) v = u + at
1
2) s = (v + u)t
2
1
3) s = ut + at2
2
4) v2 = u2 + 2as