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Present Continuous: Sentence Types Guide

The document provides examples and exercises for using the present continuous tense in English. It includes examples of affirmative, negative, and interrogative sentences. It then lists 8 exercises that allow learners to practice forming present continuous sentences, changing verbs to the "-ing" form, making negatives and questions, answering questions, and identifying actions in pictures using the present continuous. The goal is to help English learners practice and reinforce their understanding of how to use the present continuous tense.

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Manuel Molano
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100% found this document useful (2 votes)
506 views3 pages

Present Continuous: Sentence Types Guide

The document provides examples and exercises for using the present continuous tense in English. It includes examples of affirmative, negative, and interrogative sentences. It then lists 8 exercises that allow learners to practice forming present continuous sentences, changing verbs to the "-ing" form, making negatives and questions, answering questions, and identifying actions in pictures using the present continuous. The goal is to help English learners practice and reinforce their understanding of how to use the present continuous tense.

Uploaded by

Manuel Molano
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

English

Name: Manuel Molano Program


Topic: Present Continuous

PRESENT CONTINUOUS – ALL TYPES OF SENTENCES

Affirmative Negative Interrogative


I am ( I’m) singing. I am not ( I’m not) singing. Am I singing ?
You are (You’re) dancing. You are not(You aren’t) dancing. Are you dancing?
She is (She’s)playing. She is not(She isn’t)playing. Is she playing?
He is (He’s) coming. He is not (He isn’t) coming. Is he coming?
It is (It’s) running. It is not(It isn’t) running. Is it running?
We are (We’re) sleeping. We are not (We aren’t) sleeping. Are we sleeping?
You are(You’re) sitting. You are not (You aren’t) sitting. Are you sitting?
They are (They’re) lying. They are not (They aren’t) lying Are they lying?

Ex. 1 . Add + ing to the given verbs


Leaving Standing Living Swimming
leave - ………………… stand - ………………… live - ………………… swim - …………………
Cooking Flying Studying Reading
cook - ……….………… fly - …….…………… study - ….…………… read - ……….…………
Writing Trying Putting Lying
write - ………….………… try - ……….…………… put - ………….………… lie - ……..………………
Ex. 2. Give the infinitive from the given forms.
Help Die Lie Argue
helping - ………………… dying - ………………… lying - ………………… arguing - …………………
Snow Rain Enjoy Build
snowing - ……….………… raining - …….…………… enjoying - ….…………… building - ……….…………
Shine Cry Wear Prepare
shining - ………….……. crying - ………..……… wearing - ………….… preparing - ……..…………

Ex. 3. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of verb “to be”

My sister …was…… writing a letter. His brothers …were… playing golf. The mice …
were… eating cheese.
Tim and Tom …were… sleeping. Our friends …was… singing. Those women
…….. dancing.
My hamster …was….. running. Her dogs …were….. barking. The woman …was..
looking at me.
Ex. 4 Make negatives from the given sentences.

*Sara and Tom are playing squash together now = Sara and Tom are not playing squash together now
*Jim is not going to school on Monday= Jim isn´t going to school on Monday
*I am reading a book and listening to music= I´m not reading a book and listening to music

Ex. 5. Make questions from the given sentences.

*My best friends are going to Spain next year = Are my best friend going to Spain the next year?
*I am thinking about you= Am I thinking about you?
*Tom’s sister is studying Japanese at the moment = Is Tom´s sister studying Japanese at the
moment?

Ex. 6. Give short answers to the given questions.

Are you listening to me ? Yes, I am Is Sara doing homework? No, she isn´t
Are your cousins singing? No, they aren´t Is, Bob playing rugby? Yes, he is
Are you watching a new film? No, i´m not Are your parents cooking dinners? Yes, they are

Ex. 7. Look at the pictures and write what the people are doing now.

Bob is walking the dog Matt is taking a shower They are eating

She is teaching Kim is swimming Laura is listening music

Ex. 8.
Put the words in the correct order to make sentences in Present Continuous.

Sara / playing/ Tom/ ball / are/?/ the / ball/ with/


Are Sara playing the ball with Tom?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Not / my / living / nice / friends / are/ flat / a / nice/ in/
My friends not are living in a nice flat
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Having / party / Sunday / I / on / am / a /
I am having a party on Sunday
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
? / Sandy’s / studying / brothers / French / at / are / university /
Is Sandy studying French at our university brothers?

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Ex. 9. Look at the pictures and give the correct answers.

Example: Is Sara sitting? Yes, she is. Or Is Tim sitting? No, he isn’t. He is running.

Is Oscar eating? Is the rabbit running? Are the bees sleeping?


Yes, he is No, it isn´t No, they aren´t

Is the monkey playing the piano? Is the woman cooking diners? Am I playing rugby?
No, it isn´t No, she isn´t No, i´m not

Is Nathan doing his homework? Are they cooking? Is the baby smiling?
No, he isn´t Yes, they are No, he isn´t

Common questions

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To convert verbs from their base form to the present continuous tense, add ‘-ing’ to the end of the base verb. For example, 'leave' becomes 'leaving', 'stand' becomes 'standing', 'live' becomes 'living', and 'swim' becomes 'swimming' .

To order words correctly in present continuous sentences, start with the subject, followed by 'am/is/are', and then add the verb with '-ing'. For example, ‘Sara playing with Tom’ can be correctly ordered to 'Are Sara and Tom playing?' .

The process involves first identifying the subject and the action they are supposedly doing in the image. Compare it to the sentence provided and check if the subject-verb agreement and verb tense apply correctly to the action. For instance, if the sentence states 'Is the rabbit running?' but the image shows a rabbit sitting, correct the sentence to reflect the actual action or negate it: 'No, it isn’t' .

Affirmative sentences in the present continuous tense consist of a subject followed by 'am/is/are' and a verb ending in '-ing', such as 'He is running'. In contrast, negative sentences insert 'not' after the auxiliary verb, as in 'He is not running'. The context determines whether to affirm or deny the action, influenced by factors such as factual correctness or intent .

To make a negative sentence in the present continuous tense from a positive sentence, insert 'not' between the auxiliary verb and the present participle of the main verb. For example, 'Sara and Tom are playing squash together now' becomes 'Sara and Tom are not playing squash together now' .

Some examples of using the present continuous tense to describe ongoing activities include: 'Bob is walking the dog', 'Matt is taking a shower', 'They are eating', 'She is teaching', 'Kim is swimming', and 'Laura is listening to music' .

The present continuous tense can be structured in affirmative, negative, and interrogative sentences. Affirmative sentences follow the structure of 'subject + am/is/are + verb-ing', such as 'I am singing'. Negative sentences negate the verb with 'not', such as 'I am not singing'. Interrogative sentences invert the subject and auxiliary verb, e.g., 'Am I singing?' .

Short answers in the present continuous are structured with 'Yes' or 'No', followed by the subject and the appropriate form of ‘to be’. For example, for the question 'Are you listening to me?', the answer is 'Yes, I am'. For 'Is Sara doing homework?', it becomes 'No, she isn’t' .

To phrase questions in the present continuous tense from declarative sentences, invert the subject and the auxiliary verb 'am/is/are'. For example, the declarative sentence 'My best friends are going to Spain next year' becomes 'Are my best friends going to Spain next year?' .

The present continuous tense describes ongoing scenes or actions by focusing on what is currently occurring. This involves formulating sentences using 'am/is/are' followed by a verb ending in '-ing'. For example, observing 'The bees are flying around the flowers' provides a real-time description of activity .

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