CHAPTER 1
PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND
Introduction
English is deemed as a universal language or lingua franca that allows a
variety of individuals with different linguistic backgrounds and nationalities to
communicate; This universal language is spoken by 1.38 billion people which
is about 20% of the world population as their native, second, and third
language. According to Jennifer Jenkins who is the Chair Professor of Global
Englishes at the University of Southampton, despite having the said language
as their second or third language, non-native English speakers struggle the
most with pronunciation; This kind of error causes more misunderstanding
than vocabulary and grammatical mistakes.
One of the countries that make up 20% of the world population that speak
English is the Philippines. The Philippines is also one of the countries that
have the highest number of English speakers, and to attain quite an
astonishing English Proficiency Index (EPI) score which is about 67.4. The
country was able to rank as one of the countries that have the most English
speakers and to achieve a high EPI score probably because English is its
second language. The universities, colleges, and most of the schools in the
country require and encourage the students to be fluent and preeminent in
speaking English thus most textbooks and workbooks are in the mentioned
language, and teachers interact with students using the said language.
Proficiency in the mentioned language is believed by most Filipinos to be a
cutting edge and significant for employment and allows them to be globally
competent.
Despite being able to score high in the EPI, non-native English speakers
such as Filipinos struggle with pronouncing words of the said language. Most
Filipinos speak with what they commonly refer to as a "Filipino Accent," which
can be very challenging to understand for native English speakers. The
probable explanation behind this misunderstanding is that when they speak,
individuals from the Philippines mix up many consonants and vowels in
English terms, making it incredibly hard for native listeners to comprehend.
They substitute /p/ for /f/, /v/ and /b/ sounds and /i/ and /e/ in a word, specially
if these sounds happen to be side by side together. A /th/ sound is another
sound that Filipino students fail to say so they mostly replace it with either a /t/
or a /d/.
This circumstance can be also observed in the University of Rizal System
(URS). Similar to other Filipinos, some students of URS Rodriguez
mispronounce or fail to enunciate phonemes of English words which can be
quite a notable error because it may lead to some misunderstanding and
failure to communicate effectively. This research will determine the factors
and of the circumstance where students of URS fail to enunciate some
English words and allow the people who deem this research significant to
formulate a solution for the said circumstance.