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Beam Design for Triangular Load

This document summarizes the design of a reinforced concrete beam with a triangular load. Key details include: 1) The beam is 6m long and carries a triangular load of 5m width, with a maximum load of 38.8 kN/m. 2) Design calculations are shown for the negative bending moment region, with a required reinforcement area of 139.18 cm^2 using 5 bars of 20mm diameter. 3) Similar calculations are presented for the positive bending moment region, requiring a reinforcement area of 69.59 cm^2 using 3 bars of 20mm diameter.

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Mark Ruby Opawon
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
19 views9 pages

Beam Design for Triangular Load

This document summarizes the design of a reinforced concrete beam with a triangular load. Key details include: 1) The beam is 6m long and carries a triangular load of 5m width, with a maximum load of 38.8 kN/m. 2) Design calculations are shown for the negative bending moment region, with a required reinforcement area of 139.18 cm^2 using 5 bars of 20mm diameter. 3) Similar calculations are presented for the positive bending moment region, requiring a reinforcement area of 69.59 cm^2 using 3 bars of 20mm diameter.

Uploaded by

Mark Ruby Opawon
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

fc' 24.

00 Mpa
fc = 10.80 Mpa n = Es/Ec 10.00
fs : 276.00 Mpa k = n/(n+fs/fc) 0.281
j = 1-k/3 0.906
R = fckj/2 1.38
BEAM 2
CARRY TRIANGULAR , ONEWAY LOAD SHORT

TRIANGULAR
S= 5m
L= 6m
X= SPAN = 6m

DESIGN FOR NEGATIVE MOMENT


( - ) M = (Wt)(X^2)/12 = 38.833333333𝑋 6 = 116.5 KN-m
12
try b = 450 mm

d = sqrt(M/Rb); d = √ 116.5 𝑋 ( 10
1.3763671875 𝑋
)^6
450
=

total d = d+60 =
1 544 mm say 700
0 0 mm 0
d/2 d/1.75
b= 320 mm 365.71428571 mm
b= 0 mm 0 mm

(-)M= (Wt)(X^2)/12 46.393333333𝑋 6 = 139.18


12

d = sqrt(M/Rb); d = √ 139.18 𝑋 ( 10
1.3763671875 𝑋
)^6
450
= 474.04001581

As = M/fsjd = 139.18 𝑋 10^6 As =


276
𝑋 0.90625
𝑋 640
𝑋 𝑋

try 20 mm Ø main reinforce bar

𝜋/4( )^2=
A20 = 20 314.15 mm^2

𝑁 =( 869.44027986
) * 2.7675959887
=
314.15

S = (b-40(2)-10(2)-N(D))/(N-1) 62.5

V = 1/2(Wt)(X)-(Wt)(d) = 𝑋
46.393333333 6 −
2

= 109.48826667 KN

Actual va = V/bd = 109.48826667 =


450𝑋 640

allowable va = 0.09sqrtFc' 0.09 √ 24 =

v' = -0.0607405611

change 10

=𝜋/4
Av ( 10) ^2(2)

fv=fs= 276 mpa

s = (Av*fs)/v'b, = 157.0796327
𝑋 276
=
-0.0607405611
𝑋 450

max s = d/2 = 640 = 320


2
use S = -1586.12586 mm

ua= 10.14sqrt(fc')/D = 10.14√ 24 =


20

Σο = π( ) x ( ) =
Σο = π(D)(N) Σο = π( 20) x ( 5) =

R = Wt(X)/2 = 46.393333333𝑋 6
2

u = (R*10^3)/Σοjd = 139.18𝑋
314.1592654
𝑋

0.7638339647 mm >

DESIGN FOR POSITIVE MOMENT


( + ) M = (Wt)(X^2)/12 46.393333333𝑋 6 = 69.59
24

d = sqrt(M/Rb); d = √ 69.59 𝑋 ( 10
1.3763671875𝑋
)^6
450
= 335.19690973

As = M/fsjd = 69.59 𝑋 10^6 As =


276
𝑋 0.90625
𝑋 640

try 20 mm Ø main reinforce bar

𝜋/4( )^2=
A20 = 20 314.15 mm^2

434.72013993 * 1.3837979944
𝑁 =( ) =
314.15

S = (b-40(2)-10(2)-N(D))/(N-1) 145

V = 1/2(Wt)(X)-(Wt)(d) = 𝑋
46.393333333 6 −
2

= 109.48826667 KN

Actual va = V/bd = 109.48826667 =


450𝑋 640

allowable va = 0.09sqrtFc' 0.09 √ 24 =


√ =

v' = -0.0607405611

change 10

=𝜋/4 ( 10) ^2(2)


Av

fv=fs= 0 mpa

s = (Av*fs)/v'b, = 157.0796327
𝑋 276
=
-0.0607405611
𝑋 450

max s = d/2 = 640 = 320


2
use S = -1586.12586 mm

ua= 10.14sqrt(fc')/D = 10.14√ 24 =


20

Σο = π(D)(N) Σο = π( 20) x ( 3) =

R = Wt(X)/2 = 46.393333333𝑋 6
2

u = (R*10^3)/Σοjd = 139.18𝑋
188.49555924
𝑋

1.2730566079 mm >
W= 23.3 KN/m

LOADING
TRAPEZOIDAL LOAD = ((Ws)/6)*(3-(s^2/L^2))
TRIANGULAR LOAD = (Ws)/3)
ONE-WAY LOAD LONG = (Ws)/2)
ONEWAY LOAD SHORT = (Ws)/5)
TRAPEZOIDAL LOAD = ((Ws)/6)*(3-(s^2/L^2))
TRIANGULAR LOAD = (Ws)/3)
Wt = 38.833333333 KN/m

BAR DIAMETER
20 mmØ

+ 50
433.70012821 mm say 484

dimension =
− 50 450 mm
mm d= 640 mm 700 mm
0 mm 0 mm

Dead Load
Dl = 0.45 𝑋 0.7 𝑋 24 7.56 KN/m

revised Wt = Dl+ Wt 7.56 + 38.833333333 46.393333333 KN/m

KN-m
if > 200mm say 250
if > 25mm say 300
if > 300mm say 350
mm > 640 mm OK if > 350mm say 400
if > 400mm say 450
if > 450mm say 500
869.44027986 if > 500mm say 5500
if > 550mm say600
and so on

try 20 mm Ø main reinforce bar

pcs say 5 𝑝𝑐𝑠

if > 1pcs say 2


mm > 20 mm OK if > 2pcs say 3
if > 3pcs say 4
if > 4pcs say 5
− 46.393333333
𝑋 0.64 if > 5pcs say 6
if > 6pcs say 7
if > 7pcs say 8
if > 8pcs say9
if > 9pcs say 10
= 0.3801675926 mpa if > 10pcs say 11

0.4409081537 mpa

mm

157.0796327 mm^2

-1586.12586 mm
=

mm

2.4837825992 mpa

=
= 314.1592654 mm^2

= 139.18 KN

𝑋 1000 = 0.7638339647
𝑋 0.90625
𝑋 640

2.4837825992 mpa OK

KN-m

mm > 640 mm OK

434.72013993

mm^2 3 𝑝𝑐𝑠

mm > 20 mm OK

− 46.393333333
𝑋 0.64

= 0.3801675926 mpa

0.4409081537 mpa
mm

157.0796327 mm^2

-1586.12586 mm
=

mm

2.4837825992 mpa

= 188.49555924 mm^2

= 139.18 KN

𝑋 1000 = 1.2730566079
𝑋 0.90625
𝑋 640

2.4837825992 mpa OK
0 KN/m
38.833333333 KN/m
KN/m BEAM
KN/m 6m
0 KN/m
KN/m

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