Functional Exposure Report: Internship Insights
Functional Exposure Report: Internship Insights
ON
BATCH (2018-2021)
This is to certify that I have completed the Summer Training Project titled
Internship in Purple umbrella media under the guidance of Ms. Neha Bhagat,
SIGNATURE:-
1
INTERNSHIP CERTIFICATE
2
INSTITUTE CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that this Final Exposure Report is an academic work done by ‘Ms.
InshitaSharma’ submitted in the partial fulfillment of the requirement for the
award of the degree of ‘Bachelors of Arts in Journalism and Mass
Communication BA(JMC)’ from ‘Maharaja Agrasen Institute of Management
Studies’, Delhi under my guidance & direction. To the best of my knowledge and
belief the data & information presented by her in the project has not been
submitted earlier and elsewhere and is original & authentic in manner.
Assistant Professor
3
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Guidance, inspiration and motivation have always played a key role in the success
of any venture. I would like to pay my sincere regards to all those who guided me
in my project work.
I express my sincere thanks to Purple umbrella media who gave me the opportunity
industry supervisor Mr. Vaibhav Singh Rathore for all the valuable guidance and
Gupta, Director and Prof. (Dr.) Vinita Gupta, HOD, Journalism & Mass
also like to express my heartfelt thanks to my Project Guide Ms. Neha Bhagat,
Assistant Professor (MAIMS) for giving her support, guidance and encouragement
Last but not the least I would like to thank my parents, family and friends who
4
Name of the Student: Inshita Sharma
Enrollment No: 01361102418
Program: BA(JMC)
Batch:2018-21
Date:27 November 2020
5
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
the field of print media, we were required to make a report on the internship done
including its course followed by the day-to-day schedule and information. The
basic objective behind doing this report is to get knowledge about the different
aspects of Digital media and especially the public relation department of any
organization.
In this project report I have included various works done during the course of the
Doing this helped me to enhance my knowledge regarding the work done in the
regarding different subjects when working on their projects. Through this report I
6
The Summer Training forms a part of the FIFTH Semester syllabus. I worked
under the Purple Umbrella Media. The report is a compilation of the different
exposures we got during the training. It consists of our month-long activities, on
hand practical experience, technological learning and our observations.
I hope the report will be useful in the further exploration about the media and the
media academics.
7
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION TO JOURNALISM &
MASS COMMUNICATION
8
THE MEDIA INDUSTRY
Journalism: Journalism is undoubtedly the most popular career choice after mass
communication. It is also one of the most reputed professions in the world.
Journalists are so powerful that they can even topple a government with their pen.
Their job involves finding news and disseminating it among the masses.
Film industry:
The industry offers plenty of opportunities. From the popular faces on the screen to
the faces behind the camera, lakhs of people work in the industry. Some of the
most loved professions in the film industry include actor, director,
cinematographer, editor, still photographer, sound engineers, music director, art
director, etc.
Public relations: It’s about creating and maintaining a positive image for the
company in front of the general public. It includes a long list of things like
advertising, corporate social responsibility and crisis management. You must have
seen the representatives of the company coming out in front of the public when
releasing a product or addressing an issue, right? They are into public relations.
Film: Production and distribution of movies, documentaries and other films such
as music videos.
Interactive Media: Media that has a user interface such as an app, software
application or website.
Theatre & Art: Plays, musical theatre, performance art, art and photography.
10
Public Relation
PR agencies help protect, enhance and build the reputations of their clients through
attitudes, behaviors and issues that might impact the operations and plans of an
organization
11
Planning and implementing the organization’s efforts to influence or change
public policy
Public relations (PR) are the way organizations, companies and individuals
communicate with the public and media. A PR specialist communicates with the
target audience directly or indirectly through media with an aim to create and
maintain a positive image and create a strong relationship with the audience.
new customers and retain the existing ones, the firms have to distinguish
themselves from the competition. But they also need to create and maintain a
positive public image. A PR specialist or firm helps them both create and maintain
a good reputation among both the media and the customers by communicating in
their behalf and presenting their products, services and the overall operation in the
12
best light possible. A positive public image helps create a strong relationship with
PR specialists and firms use a number of tools and techniques to boost their
clients’ public image and help them form a meaningful relationship with the target
audience. To achieve that, they use tools such as news releases and statements for
conventions, awards, etc. PR specialists of course also utilize the Internet tools
such as social media networks and blogs. Through the mentioned tools, PR
specialists give the target audience a better insight into their clients’ activities and
however, is not enough to become a PR and much less to become a successful PR.
13
A PR specialist needs certain skills (they are acquired through additional education
and training), in the first-place excellent writing and verbal communication skills.
But a PR specialist also must know to work under pressure and be able to answer a
variety of questions including unpleasant ones. For example, if the client is under a
public “attack”, a PR specialist needs to establish a control over the situation and
and securing placements and links through creative campaigns. There are many
differences between the traditional (that is securing coverage in print) and online
PR, for many brands it can be incredibly useful to seek the help of a digital PR
agency to earn digital/online coverage. Besides the desired results, many of the
strategies, tools and resources used in digital public relations campaigns will be
14
HISTORY OF PR
Public relations are not a phenomenon of the 20th century, but rather have
historical roots. Most textbooks consider the establishment of the Publicity Bureau
persuasion. It is believed that there is an evolutionary aspect to PR, and that it only
has improved over time. Evidence shows that it continued to evolve during the
The concept of propaganda, which later evolved into Public Relations, was used by
the United States, United Kingdom, Germany, and others to rally for domestic
support and demonize enemies during the World Wars. World War I was the first
war which affected not only military but whole populations and is considered to be
publicity efforts as public relations talent entered the private sector. Most
historians believe modern day public relations was first established in the US
15
companies with PR departments spread the practice to Europe when they created
In the second half of the 1900s, public relations entered an era of professional
and academic principles for the profession were established. In the early 2000s,
press release services began offering social media press releases. The Cluetrain
Manifesto, which predicted the effect of social media in 1999, was controversial in
its time, but by 2006, the effect of social media and new internet technologies
Public Relations practice, as it is observed today has developed from press agentry
and publicity since the turn of the last century. The US academics James Grunig
and Todd Hunt considers that ‘Public Relations like activity’ can be traced back to
1800 BC among Greek Historians but the direct line of descent from the Aegean to
today’s public relations industry is difficult to detect (Grunig and Hunt, 1984).
It is seen by many as having evolved from the United States and practitioners their
claim descent from Phineas T Barnum. More likely it comes from a governmental
base in the major combatant nations during the First World War. The need to
control information and to motivate the populations of Great Britain, France and
the United States led to the formation of government propaganda organizations.
Public Relations activities, if properly done can create and build up the image of an
individual or an organization or a nation. When the organization faces crisis,
Public Relation can create mutual understanding between the organization and
public by removing misunderstanding. Public Relations Society of America has
identified following as the components of public relations.
17
Media Relations: it is used for seeking publicity via mass media and as well
as responding to their interests in the organization i.e., providing them with
the content which is newsworthy.
Industry Relations: This deals with relating with other firms in the industry
and with trade associations.
18
Development or Fund-Raising: It involves encouraging the public to support
an organization financially.
Public relations department monitors the attitude of the public in general in favor
of the company. It sends out information and spreads communication to the public
for building goodwill of the organization. The public relations department counsels
the top management to adopt positive programs. They eliminate questionable
practices so that negative publicity does not arise against the company.
19
Project better image: better image generates positive attitude. Corporate ads,
logos, emblems or signs are means through which we identify an
organization.
Relation and use of media and other tools: in order to generate goodwill and
create positive image various mediums are used to reach the public. The
messages are designed keeping the key public in mind.
20
Corporate communication: PR Departments promote the understanding of
the company and its products and services. For this purpose, they undertake
external and internal communication.
21
Importance of PR
It anticipates issues through research and liaison with public which serves as
warning signals on issues, political and social changes.
Manages crisis and protects the position, reputation and goodwill of the
organization.
Plans and chalks out CSR activities in order to generate positive image and
reputation.
22
Influences public policies through lobbying, grass root campaigns to win
public consent and remove political barriers
Tactics
strategy
product or service
23
Government relations – engaging government departments to influence
public policy
maintaining close relationships with the news media so that they can sell and
promote a business.
press and publicity campaigns for the company that hired them.
relations practitioner has been working in the field, they accumulate a list of
outbound communication to members of the press. Video and audio news releases
(VNRs and ANRs) are often produced and distributed to TV outlets in hopes they
24
Audience targeting
audience and to tailor messages that are relevant to each audience. Sometimes the
consistency to the overall message and theme. Audience targeting tactics are
important for public relations practitioners because they face all kinds of problems:
but not all stakeholders are audiences. For example, if a charity commissions a
cure for a disease, the charity and the people with the disease are stakeholders, but
the audience is anyone who is likely to donate money. Public relations experts
possess deep skills in media relations, market positioning, and branding. They are
25
powerful agents that help clients deliver clear, unambiguous information to a target
The public is any group whose members have a common interest or common
values in a particular subject, such as political party. Those members would then
organization and the individual has not had a relationship with but may become
Latent Publics:A group whose values have come into contact with the
values of the organization but whose members haven't yet realized it; the
Messaging
or confusing information that will instill doubt in their purchasing choices, or other
decisions that affect the company. Brands aim to have the same problem statement,
27
PR practitioners have always relied on the media such as TV, radio, and
audience. Social media marketing is not only a new way to achieve that goal; it is
also a continuation of a strategy that existed for decades. Lister et al. said that
Social media platforms enable users to connect with audiences to build brands,
increase sales, and drive website traffic. This involves publishing content on social
media profiles, engaging with followers, analyzing results, and running social
media advertisements. The goal is to produce content that users will share with
their social network to help a company increase brand exposure and broaden
customer reach. Some of the major social media platforms are currently Facebook,
As digital technology has evolved, the methods to measure effective online public
which has been developing PR strategies since 1947, identified 5 steps to measure
28
2. Impressions: Measure the number of people who may have viewed an item.
3. Items: Measure any content (blog posts, articles, etc.) that originally
organization, or product.
5. Reach: Measure how far the PR campaign managed to penetrate overall and
and more. Many publicists build their career in a specific business space to
leverage relationships and contacts. There are different kinds of press strategies for
business publicity highlights service providers who provide services and products
and music.
29
Ethics
Public relations professionals both serve the public's interest and private interests
obligation gave rise to heated debates among scholars of the discipline and
practitioners over its fundamental values. This conflict represents the main ethical
of ethics "advocacy" – for the first time – as a core value of the discipline.
According to Scott Cutlip, the social justification for public relations is the right
for an organization to have a fair hearing of their point of view in the public forum,
but to obtain such a hearing for their ideas requires a skilled advocate.
fundamental guidelines that people within the public relations professions should
the clientele. This can occur by displaying the marketplace of ideas, facts and
Honesty: Standing by the truth and accuracy of all facts in the case and
needed in the field of Public Relations. Taking that knowledge and improving
Loyalty: Stay devoted to the client while remembering that there is a duty to
Fairness: Honorably conduct business with any and all clients, employers,
competitors, peers, vendors, media and general public. Respecting all opinions
31
.
their products or services can reach to its particular target group. They are
They as a company will help them in creating innovative solutions for them
to reach their target audience and customer groups efficiently. These days, it
is important to focus on the right and specific customers for your product or
32
services. They help start-ups to reach their particular audience in a
distinctive way.
Advertising.
33
I worked on 4 videos, 2 of which got uploaded on the
company’s social media handles.
Week 1
During the first week, the department head wanted to check the standards and
quality of our work. So, we were assigned a task of creating 2 sample videos for
the company as well as one of the company’s client. These videos were not meant
for being published or uploaded anywhere but the purpose was just to assess our
work level and knowledge. Despite the fact that these videos were not meant to be
published, the head liked the videos and scheduled them for publication and
34
Week 2
The second week included working on improving the social media following on
the company’s social media handles including Instagram and Facebook. The
increase the followers in form of stories. We also connected with the company on
Week 3
The third week included working on another video about the services provided by
the company. This video was more like an introduction video for the company
highlighting what the company was all about and what were the areas of dealing
covered by the company. This video was meant to be shown to the potential clients
of the company to give them a clear vision about what they can expect if they hire
the company.
35
Week 4
The fourth week included working on another video. This video was meant for one
of the clients of the company which was an international school named “UNISED
International.” The concept remained same as the previous video i.e., it included
the special features of the school and different aspects covered in teaching with
infusion of modern technology. By the end of the fourth week all the interns were
asked to submit a report about their work experience and things they learned
The internship resulted in proper exposure about what working in the actual
industry is like and how much is the classroom knowledge really applicable in the
practical field. The organization was also very supportive with the interns and
conducted time to time workshops for the learning purposes.
There was no time bounding on the interns to submit their work assigned in order
get the best output from the interns and the interns were free to choose any
platform to work also they motivated and encouraged us to give our contribution
36
and ideasin their project and to work on it. Several works were also assigned by the
team coordinator to be followed by the interns.
Only those works had a time bounding which required immediate publishing like
political stories, protests, festival etc.
The team coordinatorwas also helpful and sorted out every problem the interns
faced like in writing or editing the blogs, making posters, content writing, video
editing, etc.
Everyday meetings were conducted to check on the progress of the works which
the interns were following.
My experience at purple umbrella media was a pleasant one. Working in a team
was something that I truly treasured. It was through co-interns that I found it more
enjoyable and easier to deal with my assignments.
Being given a chance to work with some of the best people in the organization and
to see how the work goes about in apublic relation organization was phenomenal.
It has been a remarkable experience overall where other than developing my skills,
I also got to experience how the things move at professional front. I feel that the
internship undeniably boosts professional as well as personal abilities of a person.
The knowledge and experience gained by working with Purple umbrella media is
something that every professional must keep in mind before taking up any task.
37
The Workforce there is composed of brilliant professionals who are always eager
to learn more from anyone around them.
• Importance of Deadlines
The first and foremost lesson that every person working in a professional
environment has to learn is the importance of deadline in the respective fields. The
deadlines are the essence of a news organization. The phenomena of the
Management and the staff, respecting each other even under the pressure of tight
deadlines, are the essence of every company's success.
Team Work
It is a very generic thing to know before working anywhere but the application of
teamwork in this field is more than anywhere else. One person from each team is
responsible for coordinating with the other representative of the other team,
making communication an easy task.
Application
Outcomes
• Time- Management.
• Research work.
• Gained confidence.
• Knowledge of software (Premiere Pro, after effects).
• Team Work
• A great exposure in the print media industry
• Communication skills improved
The training helped me to get a practical exposure of all the things taught in the
fourth semester of our course and in having a hand on experience of maximum
number of things. Training also gave me the opportunity to work with the PR
executives, very old and experienced professionals in the field of media and PR
and also learned how we can become successful.
This created higher awareness and knowledge about the subject matter.
Training situations ensures the forum, where the trainers and trainees share
the subject related experiences.
39
It helped me in getting practical knowledge of how a PR and media
organization works.
In first week, we were asked to introduce ourselves and many meetings were
organized where we were asked to give our ideas about the project they were
working on. And then each individual was assigned their role in their multiple
40
projects. I was assigned to create video content for the introduction of the company
itself. I submitted the video but had to make it again because I was asked for some
improvisations in the clips. At the end I finally submitted the video and everyone
loved my work. Head of the company appreciated as the video showed a good
response.
BIBLOGRAPHY
[Link]
%20relations%20is%20a%20strategic,an%20organization%20and
%20its%20publics.
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
originalSubdomain=in
41
[Link]
ANNEXURES
42
43
44
45
46









