Design of slab
Design criteria: Grade of concrete, fck = M 25
Grade of steel, fy = Fe 500
SN Description of calculation
1 Known data:
Slab Id : BC'12
Slab condition Rectangular slab and Two Adjacent Edge Discountinious
slab dimension ly = 3.475 m longer span
lx = 3.3625 m shorter span
ly/lx = 1.033 ly/lx < 2. So this is two way slab.
D C
D
Both end of unit strip are not continious so (l/d)basic=23
2 Determination of depth of slab
From deflection control criteria
(l/d)max<(l/d)basic*αβγ for shorter span and assuming αβγ = 1.4
So, d > 104.425mm and for (l/d)basic = 23
Hence providing,
Effective depth,d = 120 mm
Effective cover, d' = 30 mm
Total slab depth,D= 150 mm
3 Load calculation
Load condition Load(kN/ Remarks
m^2)
Self weight of slab = 3.75 = 25kN/m^3 * D
Live load = 3 LL = 3kN/m^2
Screed= 0.46
Floor finish(FF) = 0.285 0.715kN/m^2
Total Load = 7.495 kN/m^2
Factored total UDL,w= 11.24 using FOS = 1.5
4 Design table (designing for unit width of slab, i.e for b=1m)
Shorter span (lx) Longer span (ly)
Terms
midspan support midspan support
Span coefficient (α) 0.03665 0.04898 0.035 0.047
Moment, BM (kNm) 4.659 6.226 4.449 5.974
Check for the depth of slab, for max. moment value. As slab is singly reinforced :
Mumax ≤ Mulim(=0.362*fck*xulim*b(d-0.416xulim))
So, d ≥ 43.005 mm
Ast required (mm^2) 90.622 121.74 86.476 116.715
<Ast <Ast <Ast <Ast
[Link] [Link] [Link] [Link]
not OK not OK not OK not OK
providing reinforcement bars of φ 10 mm
Spacing required (mm) 436.3323 436.3323 436.3323 436.332
Spacing provided (mm) 300 300 300 300
Ast provided (mm^2) 261.7994 261.7994 261.7994 261.799
5 Checks
Minimum area of steel to be provided = 0.12% of bD = 180 mm^2
Max. allowable spacing of reinforcement=300mm and 3d= 300 mm
6 Check for shear:
Shear force in slab,Vumax = w*lx/2*1m = 18.901 kN
Shear stress,τv= Vumax/bd = 0.158 N/mm^2
Shear strength of concrete, τc = 0.29 N/mm^2
τc modified = τc*k = 0.377 N/mm^2
τc max = 3.1 N/mm^2
τv < τs + k*τc and τv <τc max. So, safe in shear
7 Check for deflection
for shorter span [Link],
(l/d)max<(l/d)basic*αβγ
where, (l/d)basic = 23
α= 2
So, to be safe in deflection d> 73.09783 mm
Safe in deflection
8 Provision of torsional reinforcement
Torsional reinforcement is provided at corners in area of 0.2lx*0.2lx i.e.0.6725*0.6725=0.45225m^2
providing reinforcement bars of φ 8 mm
Area of torsional reinforcement required at top abd bottom corners :
i having both edge dicontinuous =75% of Ast x= 196.3495 mm^2
spacing required= 172.16 mm
ii having One edge continuous =37.5% of Ast x= 98.17477 mm
spacing required= 344.32 mm
iii having both edge dicontinuous No torsional reinforcement are required
Two Adjacent Edge Discountinious
longer span
shorter span
ly/lx < 2. So this is two way slab. 0.6725
t continious so (l/d)basic=23
for shorter span and assuming αβγ = 1.4
and for (l/d)basic = 23
for from
1 0.035 0.06
1.1 0.04
for 1.033 0.03665
Remarks/Reference
IS 456:2000 Table 26, case 4
Mx=αx*w*lx^2 & My=αy*w*lx^2
alue. As slab is singly reinforced :
m*b(d-0.416xulim))
So,ok i.e.d provided >d required
Mu = 0.87*fy*Ast*(d-0.416xu)
xu from, 0.362fck*xu*b=0.87fy*Ast
so provide minimum requirement
IS 456:2000 Table 19
IS 456:2000 cl.[Link]
IS 456:2000 Table 19
τs=0, since no shear reinforcement is
provided for slab
for slab, β = 1, and γ =1
α from IS 456:2000 fig 4
2lx i.e.0.6725*0.6725=0.45225m^2
Provide Ф8mm @250c/c
Provide Ф8mm @300c/c
No torsional reinforcement are required
3.75
