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Terms in this set (1704)

.... are sets of rules or Network protocols-

guidelines that govern
interactions between
two computer systems in
a computer network

1001 0101 and 1010 1010. 1011 1111-

10BASE2 uses _______ thin coaxial, thick coaxial

cable while 10BASE5
uses _______.

1500bytes including IP 56
header of 20byte. UDP
header is 8 byte, send an
MP3 of 80000 bytes

============ ...

A best-effort delivery none of the above

service such as IP
includes _______.

A bridge has access to physical

the _______ address of a
station on the same
network.

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A common value for MSL 30; 1

is between___ seconds
and ___ minute(s).

A connection in SCTP is association

called an ____________.

A cookie is made by the server; server

________ and eaten by the
_________.

A DATA chunk arrives the middle fragment

with its B/E bits equal to
00. It is ___________.

A DATA chunk arrives the last fragment

with its B/E bits equal to
01. It is ___________.

A DATA chunk arrives the first fragment

with its B/E bits equal to
10. It is ___________.

A DATA chunk arrives not fragmented.

with its B/E bits equal to
11. It is ___________.

A datagram is The identification field is the same for all

fragmented into three three datagrams.-
smaller datagrams.
Which of the following is
true?
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A datagram of 1010 bytes 38

needs _______ bytes of
padding.

A datagram of 402 bytes 9

is divided into _______ cells.

A dynamic table is one which is updated automatically

_______.

A full domain name is a dots

sequence of labels
separated by ________.

A group table entry in DELAYING

the _______ state sends a
request when its timer
expires.

A group table entry is in IDLE

the _______ state if there is
no corresponding timer
running.

A host can get its IP [Link]; [Link]

address from its server
by using _______ as the
source address and _______
as the destination
address.

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A host with an IP address [Link]

of [Link] needs to test
internal software. What is
the destination address
in the packet?

A host with the domain fifth

name [Link]. is
on the _______ level of the
DNS hierarchical tree.
(The root is level one.)

A manager is a host that client

runs the SNMP _______
process.

A method for Framing

encapsulating data in a
PPP frame, identifying
the beginning and end
of the frame is called

A method for Framing-

encapsulating data in a
PPP frame, identifying
the beginning and end
of the frame is called

A mobile host can send solicitation

an agent _______ message
if it has not received any
agent advertisements.

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A mobile host normally home; care-of

uses two addresses. The
host has its original
address, called the _______
address and a temporary
address, called the
_________address.

A multicast message is one source; multiple destinations

sent from _______ to _______.

A one-to-all broadcast
communication between
one source and all hosts
on a network is classified
as a _______
communication.

A one-to-many multicast
communication between
one source and a
specific group of hosts is
classified as a _______
communication.

A one-to-one unicast
communication between
one source and one
destination is classified
as a _______
communication.

A packet of L bits is L/R-

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transmitted via the link

with the transmission rate
of R bits/sec; the
transmission delay is

A packet-filter firewall network; transport

filters at the ________ or
___________ layer.

A pointer query involves inverse

the _______ domain.

A port address in TCP/IP 16

is ______ bits long.

A port address in UDP is 16

_______ long.

A process called _______ tunneling

sends a multicast packet
through WANs that do
not support physical
multicast addressing.

A program running in a Packet sniffer-

network attached device
that passively receives
all packet passing by the
device's network
interface is

A proposed standard is draft

elevated to ________
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standard status after at

least two successful
tries.

A proxy firewall filters at application

the __________ layer.

A real-time video more than 10

performance lasts 10
min. If there is jitter in the
system, the viewer
spends _______ minutes
watching the
performance.

A registration request or UDP

reply is sent by ________
using the well-known
port 434.

A response message a status line and a header

always contains _______.

A router can send a _______ redirection

message to a host to
inform it of a more
efficient path.

A router connected to AAL, ATM, and physical

an ATM network uses the
_______ layers.

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A router sends a _______ query

message to the host to
monitor group
membership.

A sender usually has ARP table

more than one IP
datagram to send to the
same destination. It is
inefficient to use the ARP
protocol for each
datagram destined for
the same host or router.
The solution is the
_________.

A sequence of 72 bits, 96 bits-

after encoding using
BASE64, become a
sequence of

A serious problem can silly window syndrome

arise in the sliding
window operation when
either the sending
application program
creates data slowly or
the receiving application
program consumes data
slowly, or both. This
problem is called the
______.

A set of rules or protocols-

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guidelines that govern

interactions among
people, between people
and machines, and
among machines is
called_____

A set of rules or Network protocols

guidelines that govern
interactions between
two computer systems in
a computer network is
called_____

A special segment called persistence

a probe is sent by a
sending TCP when the
_______ timer goes off.

A static table is one with manual entries

_______.

A subnet mask in class A 64

has 14 1s. How many
subnets does it define?

a subnet mask in class B 8

has 19 1s. How many
subnets does it define?

A subnet mask in class C 2

has 25 1s. How many
subnets does it define?

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A switch inside an ATM ATM and physical

network uses the _______
layers.

A SYN + ACK segment none of the above

cannot carry data; it
consumes _____ sequence
numbers.

A SYN segment cannot one

carry data; it consumes
_____ sequence number(s).

A table has following APR table-

information: < IP address;
MAC address; TTL>,
where TTL is Time-To-
Live. This table can be a
(an)

A TCP segment is an IP datagram

encapsulated in __________.

A technique called ______ proxy ARP

is used to create a
subnetting effect.

A three-character data A ESC FLAG B-

frame: A FLAG B when
framing methods using
Flag bytes with byte
stuffing, the output will
be

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A three-character data A ESC FLAG B-

frame: A FLAG B when
framing methods using
Flag bytes with byte
stuffing, the output will
be

A three-character data A ESC FLAG B

frame: A FLAG B when
framing methods using
Flag bytes with byte
stuffing, the output will
be

A time-exceeded a and b
message is generated if
_______.

A traditional TV network downstream

transmits signals _______.

A user needs to send the POST

server some information.
The request line method
is _______.

A version of the _______ UNIX

operating system
included TCP/IP.

A Virtual Circuit consists All are correct

of

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A Virtual Circuit consists All are correct-

of

A Virtual Circuit Path from source to destination and

maintains forwarding tables in routers along path-

A VPN can use _______ to both a and b

guarantee privacy.

A VPN is physically public; private

________ but virtually ________.

A Web page (also called Objects

a document) consists of
_______ such as a HTML file,
a JPEG image, a GIF
image, a Java applet, an
audio clip, etc.

A Web page consists of Objects-

_______ such as a HTML file,
a JPEG image, a GIF
image, a Java applet, an
audio clip, etc.

A _______ address is an logical

internetwork address
with universal
jurisdiction.

A _______ address is used if link local

a LAN uses the Internet
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protocols but is not

connected to the
Internet for security
reasons.

A _______ adds signals from mixer

different sources to
create a single signal.

A _______ can learn about host, routers

network _______ by
sending out a router-
solicitation packet.

A _______ certifies the CA

binding between a
public key and its owner.

A _______ changes the translator

format of a high-
bandwidth video signal
to a lower quality
narrow-bandwidth
signal.

A _______ document is a static

fixed-content document
that is created and
stored in a server. The
client can get a copy of
the document only.

A _______ document is dynamic-

created by a Web server
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whenever a browser
requests the document.

A _______ document is dynamic

created by a Web server
whenever a browser
requests the document.

A _______ is a large number nonce

used only once that
helps distinguish a fresh
authentication request
from a repeated one.

a _______ is a server whose root server

zone consists of the
whole tree.

A _______ is a trusted third KDC

party that solves the
problem of symmetric-
key distribution.

A _______ is an ARP that proxy ARP

acts on behalf of a set of
hosts.

A _______ message tells an graft

upstream router to start
sending multicast
messages for a specific

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group through a specific

router.

A _______ message tells an prune

upstream router to stop
sending multicast
messages for a specific
group through a specific
router.

A _______ network allows hybrid

an organization to have
its own private internet
and, at the same time,
access the global
Internet.

A _______ network can use hybrid

a leased line for
intraorganization
communication and the
Internet for
interorganization
communication.

A _______ network is totally private

isolated from the global
Internet.

A _______ routing table static

contains information
entered manually.

A _______ routing table is dynamic

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updated periodically
using one of the
adaptive routing
protocols.

A _______ routing table is dynamic

updated periodically
using one of the
dynamic routing
protocols.

A _______ shows the time a timestamp

packet was produced
relative to the first or
previous packet.

A ________ is a local physical

address. Its jurisdiction is
over a local network.

A ________ server loads all primary

information from the disk
file.

A ________ server loads all secondary

information from the
primary server

A ________ server loads all secondary

information from the
primary server.

A ________ server loads all secondary-

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information from the

primary server

A ________ server loads all secondary

information from the
primary server

A ________buffer is required playback

for real-time traffic.

A _________ address mapped

comprises 80 bits of
zero, followed by 16 bits
of one, followed by the
32-bit IPv4 address.

A _________ is a subtree of domain

the domain name space.

A __________on each packet both a and b

is required for real-time
traffic.

A ___________ address is an none of the above

address of 96 bits of
zero followed by 32 bits
of IPv4 address.

A(n) _________ machine is a finite state

machine that goes
through a limited number
of states.

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AAL5 accepts an IP one trailer

packet of no more than
65,536 bytes and adds
_________ in addition to
padding.

AAL5 is sometimes SEAL

called the _________.

about manchester code none of them

According to the Nyquist Two-

theorem, we need to
sample an analog
signal______times the
highest frequency.

According to the PPP d. Establishing-

transition state
datagram, exchange of
user control and data
packets occurs in
the...state

According to the PPP Establishing

transition state
datagram, exchange of
user control and data
packets occurs in
the...state

According to the PPP Authenticating-

transition state
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datagram, verification of
user identification occurs
in the...state

According to the PPP Authenticating

transition state
datagram, verification of
user identification occurs
in the...state

ACK segments consume no; are not

_______ sequence
number(s) and _______
acknowledged.

Active documents are client-site

sometimes referred to as
_________ dynamic
documents.

After a message is ciphertext

encrypted, it is called
_______.

After sending the selecting

DHCPDISCOVER
message, the client goes
to the _______ state.

After the bound state, a renewing

DHCP client can go to
the __________ state.

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After the rebinding state, both and b

a DHCP client can go to
the __________ state.

After the renewing state, rebinding

a DHCP client can go to
the __________ state.

After the selecting state, requesting

a DHCP client can go to
the ________state.

algorithms are more Asymmetric-key-

efficient for short
messages

All are correct ...

All objects managed by [Link].2.1

SNMP are given an
object identifier. The
object identifier always
starts with _______.

Although HTTP is Cookies

stateless, if the
webserver wants to
identify the users, ____is
used

Although HTTP is Cookies-

stateless, if the
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webserver wants to
identify the users, ____is
used

Although HTTP is____, if Stateless...Cookies

the webserver wants to
identify the users, ____is
used

Although HTTP is____, if Stateless...Cookies-

the webserver wants to
identify the users, ____is
used

Although there are client-server

several ways to achieve
process-to-process
communication, the most
common is through the
__________ paradigm.

An ACK segment, if no
carrying no data,
consumes ______
sequence number(s).

An agent is a host or server

computer that runs the
SNMP _______ process.

An applet is _______ an active

document application
program.
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An area is _______. part of an AS

An ARP reply is normally unicast

_______.

An ARP request is broadcast

normally _______.

An HFC network uses optical fiber

_______ as the medium
from the cable TV office
to the fiber node.

An HLEN value of there are 40 bytes in the header

decimal 10 means _______.

An HTTP request a request line and a header

message always contains
_______.

An HTTP request a request line and a header

message always contains
_______.

An HTTP request a request line and a header-

message always contains
_______.

An ICMP message has an 8-byte

_____ header and a

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variable-size data
section.

An IGMP packet is IP
carried in an __________
packet.

An IGMP query is sent router; host or router

from a _______ to a _______.

An IP datagram the ICMP header plus 8 bytes of datagram

(datagram A) cannot A
reach its destination. An
ICMP error message is
sent to the source. The
data field of the IP
datagram (datagram B)
that encapsulates the
ICMP packet contains
_______.

An IPv6 address can 7

have up to __________
colons.

An IPv6 address can 32

have up to __________
hexadecimal digits.

An IPv6 address consists 16

of ________ bytes (octets);

An IPv6 address is 128

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_________ bits long.

An ISP has a DNS server Authorative

that holds both names of
Web servers and their IP
addresses. That DNS
servers is called

An ISP has a DNS server Authorative-

that holds both names of
Web servers and their IP
addresses. That DNS
servers is called

An MTU field is found on none of the above

the _______ error message
to inform the sender
about packet size.

An object id defines a variable; variable contents

_______. Add a zero suffix
to define the _______.

An organization has 65,534

been granted a class A
address. If the
organization has 256
subnets, how many
addresses are available
in each subnet (including
special addresses)?

An organization has 1024

been granted a class B

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address. If the
organization has 64
subnets, how many
addresses are available
in each subnet (including
special addresses)?

An organization has none of the above

been granted a class C
address. If the
organization has 4
subnets, how many
addresses are available
in each subnet (including
special addresses)?

An organization is 32
granted a block of
classless addresses with
the starting address
[Link]/27. How
many addresses are
granted?

An organization is 8
granted a block of
classless addresses with
the starting address
[Link]/29. How
many addresses are
granted?

An organization is 16
granted a block of
classless addresses with
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the starting address

[Link]/28. How
many addresses are
granted?

An organization is /24
granted a block; one
address is [Link]/20.
The organization needs
10 subnets. What is the
subnet prefix length?

An organization is 8
granted a block; one
address is [Link]/25. If
the subnet prefix length
is /28, what is the
maximum number of
subnets?

An RFC is labeled ________ required

if it must be
implemented by all
Internet systems.

An RFC, during its none of the above

lifetime, falls into one of
_______ maturity levels.

an RTP packet is a UDP user datagram

encapsulated in _______.

an SCTP packet can several data chunks

carry __________.
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An SCTP sequence data chunk header

number (TSN) is located
in the _______.

An SNMP agent can Response, Trap

send _______ messages.

An unauthorized user ERROR

tries to send a file to a
server using TFTP. What
should be the response
of the server?

An _______ is a private extranet

network with limited
external access that uses
the TCP/IP protocol
suite.

An _______ is a private intranet

network with no external
access that uses the
TCP/IP protocol suite.

And encoding technique Manchester encoding

used in Ethernet that
encodes bit 1 a transition
from up to down and bit
0 a transition from down
to up (of electrical
signal) is called

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And encoding technique Manchester encoding-

used in Ethernet that
encodes bit 1 a transition
from up to down and bit
0 a transition from down
to up (of electrical
signal) is called

Any network that routes Datagram network

packets according to
host destination
addresses is a ________

applications typically loss-tolerant..udp-

uses

ARP is Plug-and-play

ARP is Plug-and-play-

ARP stands for __________ Address Resolution Protocol

As leamed in class, distance, switching-

computer networks a
classified base on

As learned in class, Distance, switching

computer networks are
classified based on:

As learned in class, Distance, switching-

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computer networks are

classified based on:

As soon as the browser DNS... 80

receives the IP address
from____, it can initiate a
TCP connection to the
HTTP server located at
port_____ at that IP
address

As soon as the browser DNS... 80-

receives the IP address
from____, it can initiate a
TCP connection to the
HTTP server located at
port_____ at that IP
address

Assume a webpage has 10 different TCP connections

only 10 different images,
using non-persistent
HTTP, a client needs ______
to the server to load.

Assume a webpage has 10 different TCP connections-

only 10 different images,
using non-persistent
HTTP, a client needs ______
to the server to load.

Assume a website has A single TCP connection

only 15 different objects,
using persistent HTTP, a

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client needs ______ to the

server

Assume a website has A single TCP connection-

only 15 different objects,
using persistent HTTP, a
client needs ______ to the
server

Assume a website has 5 TCP connections

only 5 different images,
using non-persistent
HTTP, a client needs ______
to the server

Assume a website has 5 TCP connections-

only 5 different images,
using non-persistent
HTTP, a client needs ______
to the server

Assume an Ethernet Either 0 or 34 microseconds-

network has speed of
15Mbps. In the
exponential backoff
phase of CSMA/CD,
after the first collision of
a frame, the adapter then
waits .... before sensing
the channel again.

Assume an Ethernet Either 0 or 34 microseconds

network has speed of
15Mbps. In the
exponential backoff

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phase of CSMA/CD,
after the first collision of
a frame, the adapter then
waits .... before sensing
the channel again.

Assume that an image is 6.4sec

about 1000 x 800 pixels
with 1 byte/pixel and it is
uncompressed. How
long does it take to
transmit it over a 1 Mbps
channel?

Assume that an image is 6.4sec-

about 1000 x 800 pixels
with 1 byte/pixel and it is
uncompressed. How
long does it take to
transmit it over a 1 Mbps
channel?

Assume that an image is 3.2 sec

about 1000 x 800 pixels
with 1 byte/pixel and it is
uncompressed. How
long does it take to
transmit it over a 2 Mbps
channel?

Assume that an image is 3.2 sec-

about 1000 x 800 pixels
with 1 byte/pixel and it is
uncompressed. How
long does it take to
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transmit it over a 2 Mbps

channel?

Assume that an image is 19.2 sec

about 1000 x 800 pixels
with 3 bytes/pixel and it
is uncompressed. How
long does it take to
transmit it over a 1 Mbps
channel?

Assume that an image is 19.2 sec-

about 1000 x 800 pixels
with 3 bytes/pixel and it
is uncompressed. How
long does it take to
transmit it over a 1 Mbps
channel?

assume that IP address 32 subnets and 8 hosts

has only 8 bits; first 5bit
are used for subnet and
the remaining bits are

Assume that the IP 32 subnets and 8 hosts-

address has only 8 bits;
first 5 bits are used for
network and the
remaining bits are used
for host. How many
subnets and hosts in
each subnets can be
addressed?

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Assume that the IP 32 subnets and 8 hosts

address has only 8 bits;
first 5 bits are used for
network and the
remaining bits are used
for host. How many
subnets and hosts in
each subnets can be
addressed?

Assume that the IP 32 subnets and 8 hosts-

address has only 8 bits;
first 5 bits are used for
network and the
remaining bits are used
for host. How many
subnets and hosts in
each subnets can be
addressed?

Assume that the time it 100ms

takes for a small packet
to travel from the client
to the server and then
back to the client is 100
ms, then the round-trip
time is

Assume that the time it 100ms-

takes for a small packet
to travel from the client
to the server and then
back to the client is 100
ms, then the round-trip
time is
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Assume the one-way 420ms

propagation delay
100ms, the size of the
Web object 0.2Mb and
the transmission rate
10Mbps, how long does
it take to download that
object from a Web
Server to a client if using
non-persistent HTTP?

Assume the one-way 420ms-

propagation delay
100ms, the size of the
Web object 0.2Mb and
the transmission rate
10Mbps, how long does
it take to download that
object from a Web
Server to a client if using
non-persistent HTTP?

Assume the original 100001101

message to be sent
100001, the generator is
1001. What is the
transmitted message?

Assume the original 100001101-

message to be sent
100001, the generator is
1001. What is the
transmitted message?

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Assume the original 101001001

message to be sent
101001, the generator is
1001. What is the
transmitted message?

Assume the original 101001001-

message to be sent
101001, the generator is
1001. What is the
transmitted message?

Assume the original 011

message to be sent
101110, the generator is
1001. What is the
remainder resulted
during the CRC
computation?

Assume the original 011-

message to be sent
101110, the generator is
1001. What is the
remainder resulted
during the CRC
computation?

Assume the original 101110011

message to be sent
101110, the generator is
1001. What is the
transmitted message?

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Assume the original 101110011-

message to be sent
101110, the generator is
1001. What is the
transmitted message?

Assume the original 11001010

message to be sent
11001, the generator is
1001. What is the
transmitted message?

Assume the original 11001010-

message to be sent
11001, the generator is
1001. What is the
transmitted message?

Assume the RTT 100ms, 210ms

the size of the Web
object 1kb and the
transmission rate
100kbps, how long does
it take to download that
object from the Web
Server to a client if using
non-persistent HTTP?

Assume the RTT 100ms, 210ms-

the size of the Web
object 1kb and the
transmission rate
100kbps, how long does
it take to download that

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object from the Web

Server to a client if using
non-persistent HTTP?

Assume the RTT 40ms, 90ms

the size of the Web
object 0.2Mb and the
transmission rate
20Mbps, how long does
it take to download that
object from a Web
Server to a client if using
non-persistent HTTP??

Assume the RTT 40ms, 90ms-

the size of the Web
object 0.2Mb and the
transmission rate
20Mbps, how long does
it take to download that
object from a Web
Server to a client if using
non-persistent HTTP??

Assume the RTT 50ms, 140ms

the size of the Web
object 0.4Mb and the
transmission rate
10Mbps, how long does
it take to download that
object from a Web
Server to a client if using
non-persistent HTTP??

Assume the RTT 50ms, 140ms-

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the size of the Web

object 0.4Mb and the
transmission rate
10Mbps, how long does
it take to download that
object from a Web
Server to a client if using
non-persistent HTTP??

Assume the RTT 50ms, 140ms-

the size of the Web
object 0.4Mb and the
transmission rate
10Mbps, how long does
it take to download that
object from a Web
Server to a client if using
non-persistent HTTP??

At the CRC checker, a nonzero remainder

__________ if the data unit is
damaged.

At the CRC checker, a nonzero remainder-

__________ if the data unit is
damaged.

At the CRC A nonzero remainder

checker,______if the data
unit is damaged.

At the CRC A nonzero remainder

checker,______if the data
unit is damaged.

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At the CRC 0s are

generate,...added the
data unit before division
process.

At the CRC generate, .... 0s are-

added the data unit
before division process.

audio/video refers to Streaming stored-

on-demand requests for
compressed audio/video
files.

A_____document is Static-
created by a Web server
whenever a browser
requests the

Based on distance, two Internet and Local Area Networks

MOST IMPORTANT types
of computer networks
are:

Based on distance, two Internet and Local Area Networks-

MOST IMPORTANT types
of computer networks
are:

based on distance, two internet and local area networks-

most important types of
computer networks are
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Because FTP uses a Out-of-band

separate control
connection different
from data connection,
FTP is said to sent its
control information_____

Because FTP uses a Out-of-band-

separate control
connection different
from data connection,
FTP is said to sent its
control information_____

because ftp uses a out-of-band-

separate control
connection different

Because the sending and uses buffers

the receiving processes
may not write or read
data at the same speed,
TCP ________.

Because the sending and Uses buffers-

the receiving processes
may not write or read
data at the same speed,
TCP______

Because the sending and ______Uses buffers

the receiving processes
may not write or read
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data at the same speed,

TCP

Before a message is plaintext

encrypted, it is called
_______.

BGP can have two types E-BGP; I-BGP

of sessions: _______ and
________ sessions.

BGP messages are TCP segments

encapsulated in _______.

BOOTP is a ________ static

configuration protocol.

BOOTP uses the services UDP

of _______.

Both private and hybrid cost

networks have a major
drawback: _________.

Bridges function in the physical and data link

_______ layers.

By default, FTP uses 20 and 21

which ports

c) Fast retransmit; d) Fast TCP congestion control-

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recovery, are
mechanisms of____________

CBT is a ________ protocol group-shared

that uses a core as the
root of the tree.

Channel partitioning, MAC protocols

random access, and
taking turns are______

Channel partitioning, MAC protocols-

random access, and
taking turns are______

Clark's solution can receiver

solve the silly window
syndrome created by the
_________.

Communication in TCP is full-duplex

___________.

Connection none of the above

establishment in TCP is
called __________
handshaking.

Consider an IP subnet [Link]-

with prefix
[Link]/28. Which
address belongs to the
subnet?

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Consider sending a 12
5550-byte datagram into
a link that has an MTU of
520 bytes (including IP
header of 20 bytes).
How many fragments are
generated?

Consider sending a 12-

5550-byte datagram into
a link that has an MTU of
520 bytes (including IP
header of 20 bytes).
How many fragments are
generated?

Control chunks in SCTP never use a TSN, IS, or SSN number

___________________.

CSMA/CA belong to______ Random access

group, one of three
broad classes of MAC
protocols.

CSMA/CA belong to______ Random access-

group, one of three
broad classes of MAC
protocols.

CSMA/CD (Carrier Ethernet............ Wireless LAN

Sense Multiple
Access/Collision
Detection) belongs to
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____________ while
CSMA/CA (Carrier
Sense Multiple
Access/Collision
Avoidance) belongs to
____________

CSMA/CD (Carrier Ethernet............ Wireless LAN-

Sense Multiple
Access/Collision
Detection) belongs to
____________ while
CSMA/CA (Carrier
Sense Multiple
Access/Collision
Avoidance) belongs to
____________

CSMA/CD stands for Carrier Sense Medium Access/Collision

Detection

CSMA/CD stands for dai nhi

CSMA/CD stands for Carrier Sense Medium Access/Collision

Detection-

Currently two message POP3; IMAP4

access protocols are
available: _______ and
_________.

Currently two message POP3; IMAP4

access protocols are

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available:_____ and_____..

Currently two message POP3; IMAP4-

access protocols are
available:_____ and_____.

Delayed receiver
acknowledgment can
solve the silly window
syndrome created by the
_________.

DHCP can be both a and b

configured ___________.

DHCP client can be in 6

one of ___________ states.

DHCP is a _______ both a and b

configuration protocol.

DHCP is used by the Assign IP addresses to clients

server to: automatically

DHCP is used to Assign IP addresses automatically-

Digital signature does privacy

not provide _________.

Dijkstra's algorithm is A link-state routing algorithm

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Distance vector routing all nodes to know link costs to their

algorithm requires neighbours

DNS can use the either a or b

services of ________ using
the well-known port 53.

DNS is short for Domain Name System

DNS is short for Domain Name System-

During an FTP session exactly once

the control connection is
opened _______.

During an FTP session as many times as necessary

the data connection is
opened _______.

DVMRP is a ________routing source-based

protocol, based on RIP.

Dynamic documents are server-site

sometimes referred to as
_________ dynamic
documents.

Each node in the tree label; 63

has a _______, which is a
string with a maximum of
___ characters.

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Electronic mail uses ____ TCP........UDP

while streaming
multimedia typically
uses___________________

Electronic mail uses ____ TCP........UDP-

while streaming
multimedia typically
uses___________________

Emulation of ________ multicasting; multiple unicasting

through ___________ is not
efficient and may create
long delays.

Errors in the header or parameter-problem

option fields of an IP
datagram require a _______
error message.

Ethernet is A type of LAN (Local Area Networks)-

Ethernet is A type of LAN (Local Area Networks)

Ethernet is a type of lan-

Ethernet technologies Unreliable service

provides ____ to the
network layer

Ethernet technologies Unreliable service-

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provides ____ to the

network layer

Ethernet uses a ______ 6-byte

physical address that is
imprinted on the
network interface card
(NIC).

Examples of _______include physical transmission media

copper wire, coaxial
cable, optical fiber, and
satellite radio.

Examples of _______include physical transmission media-

copper wire, coaxial
cable, optical fiber, and
satellite radio.

Find the number of 256

addresses in a block of
classless addresses if
one of the addresses is
[Link]/24.

Find the number of 4

addresses in a block of
classless addresses if
one of the addresses is
[Link]/30.

flag used for framing in 01111110

PPP

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Flow control _____. ensures the sender does not too much
data that may overwhelm the receiver+ has
two techniques: Stop and Wait and Sliding
window-

following standards: wireless lan-

IEEE 802.11b .. belong to

Following standards: Wireless LAN

IEEE 802.11b: 11Mps; IEEE
802.11a: 54 Mpbs; IEEE
802.11g: 54 Mpbs belong
to:

Following standards: Wireless LAN-

IEEE 802.11b: 11Mps; IEEE
802.11a: 54 Mpbs; IEEE
802.11g: 54 Mpbs belong
to:

For a 1-byte length field, 127

what is the maximum
value for the data
length?

For control connection, NVT ASCII

FTP uses the __________
character set

For control, NVT uses US 1

ASCII characters with

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the highest order bit set

to ______.
For data, NVT uses US 0
ASCII characters with
the highest order bit set
to ______.

For even parity scheme 1010101

(single), if the
information is 101010,
then information after
adding parity bit is

For even parity scheme 1010101-

(single), if the
information is 101010,
then information after
adding parity bit is

For even parity scheme 1011100

(single), if the
information is 101110, then
information after adding
parity bit is

For even parity scheme 1011100-

(single), if the
information is 101110, then
information after adding
parity bit is

For many applications, active

we need a program or a
script to be run at the

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client site. These are

called _______________
documents.

For purposes of routing, autonomous systems

the Internet is divided
into ___________.

For the timestamp 0

option, a flag value of
_______ means that each
visited router adds only
the timestamp in the
provided field.

Frame Relay operates in physical and data link layers

the _______.

FTP uses port 21 for Identification and password.... Data file

sending.... and port 20
for sending.....

FTP uses port 21 for Identification and password.... Data file-

sending.... and port 20
for sending.....

FTP uses port____ for 21...20

sending identification
and password and
port____ for sending data

FTP uses port____ for 21...20-

sending identification

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and password and

port____ for sending data

FTP uses the services of TCP

________.

FTP uses ____ connection TCP ¡. 20 and 21

to the server with port
numbers ____.

funtion of ARP IP address to MAC address

G At the CRC generate, 0s are

___ added the data unit
before division process.

G At the CRC generate, 0s are-

___ added the data unit
before division process.

Given the IP address [Link]

[Link] and the
subnet mask [Link],
what is the subnet
address?

Given the IP address [Link]

[Link] and the
subnet mask
[Link], what is the
subnet address?

Given the IP address [Link]

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[Link] and the

subnet mask
[Link], what is
the subnet address?

Given the IP address [Link]

[Link] and the
subnet mask
[Link], what is
the subnet address?

Given the IP address [Link]-

[Link] and the
subnet mask
[Link], what is
the subnet address?

Given the subnet with [Link]

address [Link] and
the subnet mask
[Link], which
address belongs to that
subnet?

Given the subnet with [Link]-

address [Link] and
the subnet mask
[Link], which
address belongs to that
subnet?

hat is the combination of A socket-

an IP address and a port

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number called

HDLC is a __________ bit-oriented

protocol

Host A and B are ACK number: 705, source port: 1029,

communicating over a destination port: 1028
TCP connection, host A
send to host B the first
segment with size 105
bytes, sequence number
600, the source port
1028, the destination port
1029. What is the ACK
number, the source port
number, the destination
port number in the ACK
segment sent by host B
to host A

Host A and B are ACK number: 705, source port: 1029,

communicating over a destination port: 1028-
TCP connection, host A
send to host B the first
segment with size 105
bytes, sequence number
600, the source port
1028, the destination port
1029. What is the ACK
number, the source port
number, the destination
port number in the ACK
segment sent by host B
to host A

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Host A and B are ACK number: 2205, source port: 1029,

communicating over a destination port: 1028
TCP connection, host A
send to host B the first
segment with size 2105
bytes, sequence number
100, the source port
1028, the destination port
1029. What is the ACK
number, the source port
number, the destination
port number in the ACK
segment sent by host B
to host A

Host A and B are ACK number: 2205, source port: 1029,

communicating over a destination port: 1028-
TCP connection, host A
send to host B the first
segment with size 2105
bytes, sequence number
100, the source port
1028, the destination port
1029. What is the ACK
number, the source port
number, the destination
port number in the ACK
segment sent by host B
to host A

Host A and B are ACK number: 450, source port: 80,

communicating over a destination port: 1028
TCP connection, host A
send to host B the first
segment with size 40

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bytes, sequence number

410, the source port
1028, the destination port
80. What is the ACK
number, the source port
number, the destination
port number in the ACK
segment sent by host B
to host A

Host A and B are ACK number: 450, source port: 80,

communicating over a destination port: 1028-
TCP connection, host A
send to host B the first
segment with size 40
bytes, sequence number
410, the source port
1028, the destination port
80. What is the ACK
number, the source port
number, the destination
port number in the ACK
segment sent by host B
to host A

Host A and B are ACK number: 245, source port: 80,

communicating over a destination port: 1038
TCP connection, host A
send to host B the first
segment with size 45
bytes, sequence number
200, the source port
1038, the destination
port 80. What is the ACK
number, the source port
number, the destination

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port number in the ACK

segment sent by host B
to host A

Host A and B are ACK number: 245, source port: 80,

communicating over a destination port: 1038-
TCP connection, host A
send to host B the first
segment with size 45
bytes, sequence number
200, the source port
1038, the destination
port 80. What is the ACK
number, the source port
number, the destination
port number in the ACK
segment sent by host B
to host A

Host A and B are ACK number: 5705, source port: 1029,

communicating over a destination port: 1028
TCP connection, host A
send to host B the first
segment with size 5105
bytes, sequence number
600, the source port
1028, the destination port
1029. What is the ACK
number, the source port
number, the destination
port number in the ACK
segment sent by host B
to host A

Host A and B are ACK number: 5705, source port: 1029,

communicating over a destination port: 1028-
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TCP connection, host A

send to host B the first
segment with size 5105
bytes, sequence number
600, the source port
1028, the destination port
1029. What is the ACK
number, the source port
number, the destination
port number in the ACK
segment sent by host B
to host A

Host A and B are ACK number: 155, source port: 80,

communicating over a destination port: 1028
TCP connection, host A
send to host B the first
segment with size 55
bytes, sequence number
100, the source port
1028, the destination port
80. What is the ACK
number, the source port
number, the destination
port number in the ACK
segment sent by host B
to host A

Host A and B are ACK number: 155, source port: 80,

communicating over a destination port: 1028-
TCP connection, host A
send to host B the first
segment with size 55
bytes, sequence number
100, the source port
1028, the destination port

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80. What is the ACK

number, the source port
number, the destination
port number in the ACK
segment sent by host B
to host A

How "big" is an IPv6 128 bits-

Internet address?

How can two routers be a and b

connected on an ATM
network?

How long does it take to The summation of Two Round Trip Times
download an object and the Transmission Time
from a Web Server to a
client if using non-
persistent HTTP?

How long does it take to The summation of Two Round Trip Times
download an object and the Transmission Time-
from a Web Server to a
client if using non-
persistent HTTP?

How many collision 1

domains has the
computer network with
88 computers, 10 hubs
and 2 repeaters

How many collision 1-

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domains has the

computer network with
88 computers, 10 hubs
and 2 repeaters

How many ...

collision domains
has the computer
with 88 computers,
10hubs and 2
repeaters?1

How many default 0

gateway addresses does
a computer need to
function on a LAN
(assume that not connect
to other network)?

How many default 0-

gateway addresses does
a computer need to
function on a LAN
(assume that not connect
to other network)?

How many default 0

gateway addresses does
a computer need to
function on a LAN
(assume that not connect
to other network)?

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How many duplicate 3

ACKs to trigger the Fast
Retransmission mode?

How many duplicate 3-

ACKs to trigger the Fast
Retransmission mode?

HTTP uses the services TCP

of _________ on well-known
port 80.

HTTP uses the services TCP

of _________ on well-known
port 80.

HTTP uses the services TCP-

of _________ on well-known
port 80.

HTTP version 1.1 specifies persistent

a _________connection by
default.

HTTP, FTP, SMTP and TCP

POP3 run on top of...

HTTP, FTP, SMTP and TCP-

POP3 run on top of...

ICMP is a _________ layer network

protocol.

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ICMP messages are query and error reporting messages

divided into two broad
categories:

ICMP packets are the only the input module

input to _______.

ICMPv6 includes _______. a and b

Identify the class of the class B

following IP address:
[Link].

Identify the class of the class D

following IP address:
[Link].

Identify the class of the class A

following IP address:
[Link].

If 20 people need to 190

communicate using
symmetric-key
cryptography, _______
symmetric keys are
needed.

If a host needs router-solicitation

information about

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routers on the network, it

sends a _______ message.
If a host needs to timestamp-request
synchronize its clock
with another host, it
sends a _______ message.

If a label is not PQDN

terminated by a null
string, it is called a
__________.

If a label is terminated by FQDN

a null string, it is called a
__________.

If a member of a group send a group membership termination

wishes to terminate
membership, it can _______
in response to a group
membership query.

If a router acts as an advertisement

agent, it advertises its
presence in a network by
appending an agent
_______ message to an
ICMP router
advertisement.

If a segment carries data piggybacking

along with an
acknowledgment, this is
called _______.
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If an IPv6 address has 0s

digits of ________, we can
abbreviate the address.

If ASCII character G is burst

sent and the character D
is received, what type of
error is this (G: 01000111
and D: 01000100)?

If ASCII character G is burst-

sent and the character D
is received, what type of
error is this (G: 01000111
and D: 01000100)?

If ASCII character G is Burst-

sent and the character D
is received, what type of
error is this (G: 01000111
and D: 01000100)?

If ASCII character G is Burst

sent and the character D
is received, what type of
error is this?

If ASCII character H is single -bit

sent and the character I
is received, what type of
error is this (H: 01001000
and I: 01001001)?
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If ASCII character H is single -bit-

sent and the character I
is received, what type of
error is this (H: 01001000
and I: 01001001)?

If ASCII character H is Single-bit

sent and the character I
is received, what type of
error is this?

If BOOTP client and relay agent

server are on different
networks, there is a need
for an intermediary
called a _______.

If four hosts on a two membership reports are

network belong to the
same group, a total of
_______ sent in response to
a general query
message.

If the ACK value is 200, 199

then byte _______ has been
received successfully.

If the ACK value is 200, 199

then byte _______ has been
received successfully.

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If the ACK value is 200, 199-

then byte _______ has been
received successfully.

If the ACK value is 200, 199-

then byte _______ has been
received successfully.

If the buffer of the router Drop incoming packets, resulting packet

in the Internet is full, the loss
router will____

If the buffer of the router Drop incoming packets, resulting packet

in the Internet is full, the loss-
router will____

If the fragment offset has this is the last fragment.

a value of 100 and MF =
0, it means that _______.

If the fragment offset has this is the last fragment.-

a value of 100 and MF =
0, it means that _______.

If the fragment offset has the first byte of the datagram is byte 800
a value of 100, it means
that _______.

If the router's buffer Queueing delay

memory is empty and no
other packet is currently

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being transmitted, then

the packet's____ will be
zero

If the router's buffer Queueing delay-

memory is empty and no
other packet is currently
being transmitted, then
the packet's____ will be
zero

If the segment has 126-

sequence number of 118
and length of 8 bytes,
the receiving computer
will send ACK with value
of _________

If the segment has 126

sequence number of 118
and length of 8 bytes,
the receiving computer
will send ACK with value
of _________

If the segment has 136-

sequence number of 128
and length of 8 bytes,
the receiving computer
will send ACK with value
of

If the sender is a host the IP address of the router found in the

and wants to send a routing table
packet to another host
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on another network, the

logical address that must
be mapped to a physical
address is ______.

If the sender is a host the destination IP address in the datagram

and wants to send a header
packet to another host
on the same network,
the logical address that
must be mapped to a
physical address is ______.

If the sender wants an DONT

option disabled by the
receiver, it sends a _______
command.

If the sender wants an DO

option enabled by the
receiver, it sends a _______
command.

If the sender wants to WONT

disable an option, it
sends a _______ command.

If the sender wants to WILL

enable an option, it
sends a _______ command.

If user A wants to send user B

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an encrypted message
to user B, the plaintext is
encrypted with the
public key of _______.

IGMP helps a ________ multicast

router create and update
a list of loyal members
related to each router
interface.

IGMP is a companion to none of the above

the ______ protocol.

IGMP is _______ protocol. a group management

IGMP operates __________. locally

IMAP and POP are_________ Mail access protocols

IMAP and POP are_________ Mail access protocols-

IMAP is designed to Remote mailboxes.... Complex

allow users to
manipulate______, so it is
more_______ than POP3

IMAP is designed to Remote mailboxes.... Complex-

allow users to
manipulate______, so it is
more_______ than POP3
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In a block, the mask is /18

[Link]; what is the
prefix length?

In a block, the mask is none of the above

[Link]; what is
the prefix length?

In a block, the prefix [Link]

length is /15; what is the
mask?

In a block, the prefix [Link]

length is /22; what is the
mask?

In a Datagram networks, All are correct

In a Datagram networks, No call setup and packets may take

different paths for the same source-
destination pair

In a Datagram networks, No call setup and packets may take

different paths for the same source-
destination pair-

In a Datagram networks, All are correct-

In a real-time video multicast

conference, data from
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the server is _______ to the

client sites.

In a URL, an optional none of the above

________ can be inserted
between the host and
the path, and it is
separated from the host
by a colon.

In a URL, the ______ is the host

computer on which the
information is located.

In a URL, the _______ is the protocol

client-server program
used to retrieve the
document.

In a URL, the _______ is the path

full name of the file
where the information is
located.

In a _______ attack, a replay

message captured by an
intruder is illegally sent a
second time.

In a _______ attack, an man-in-the-middle

intruder comes between
two communicating
parties, intercepting and

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replying to their
messages.

In a _______ name space, a flat

name is assigned to an
address. A name in this
space is a sequence of
characters without
structure.

In a _________name space, hierarchical

each name is made of
several parts.

In a ___________ connection, nonpersistent

one TCP connection is
made for each
request/response.

In a ___________connection, persistent
the server leaves the
connection open for
more requests after
sending a response.

In a ___________connection, persistent
the server leaves the
connection open for
more requests after
sending a response.

In a ___________connection, persistent-
the server leaves the

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connection open for

more requests after
sending a response.

In a ___________connection, Persistent-
the server leaves the
connection open for
more requests after
sending a response.

In an ESS the _______ BSS

station is mobile.

In an ESS the _______ AP

stations are part of a
wired LAN.

In an SCTP packet, before

control chunks come
___________ data chunks.

In ATM, end devices three; two

such as routers use all
_____ layers, while
switches inside the ATM
network use only the
bottom ______layers.

In BGP, a _______ message none of the above

is sent by a router
whenever an error
condition is detected or
a router wants to close
the connection.

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In BGP, the _______ update

message is used by a
router to withdraw
destinations that have
been advertised
previously, or to
announce a route to a
new destination, or both.

In BOOTP, the client TFTP

often needs to use ________
to obtain the complete
information it needs.

In BOOTP, the client uses a well-known; a well-known

________ port and the
server uses _________port.

In BOOTP, the server 67; 68

uses the well-known
port _______; the client
uses the well-known
port _______.

In calculating the time the destination clock lags behind the

difference between two source clock
clocks, a negative value
indicates _______.

In classful addressing we 3
need a routing table with
at least ______ columns.

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In classful addressing, 28
the class of the address
can be found by shifting
the copy of the address
____ bits to the right.

In classful addressing, netid

when a direct delivery is
made, both the deliverer
and receiver have the
same _______.

In classful addressing, different netids

when an indirect delivery
is made, the deliverer
and receiver have _______.

In classless addressing, C) mask

the prefix length defines
the _____________.

In classless addressing, mask

the prefix length defines
the _____________.

In classless addressing, mask-

the prefix length defines
the _____________.

In classless addressing, prefix

the ______ is another name

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for the common part of

the address range.

In classless addressing, prefix

the ______ is another name
for the common part of
the address range.

In classless addressing, prefix-

the ______ is another name
for the common part of
the address range.

In classless addressing, suffix

the _______ is the varying
part (similar to the
hostid).

In classless addressing, suffix

the _______ is the varying
part (similar to the
hostid).

In classless addressing, suffix-

the _______ is the varying
part (similar to the
hostid).

In classless addressing, 4
we need a routing table
with at least _______
columns.

In classless addressing, a variable-length block

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__________ is assigned to a
organization.

In classless addressing, a variable-length block

__________ is assigned to an
organization.

In classless addressing, a variable-length block-

__________ is assigned to an
organization.

In classless addressing, a variable-length block-

__________ is assigned to an
organization.

In classless A variable-length block-

addressing,_______is
assigned to an
organization.

In classless .A variable-length block--------------------

addressing,_______is -----------------
assigned to an
organization

In computer networking, clients and servers

hosts are sometimes
divided into two
categories:

In computer networking, clients and servers-

hosts are sometimes

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divided into two

categories

In Congestion avoidance Reduce to 1

of TCP congestion
control, if timeout occurs
while the current
congestion window size
is 16, the congestion
window will_______________

In Congestion avoidance Reduce to 1-

of TCP congestion
control, if timeout occurs
while the current
congestion window size
is 16, the congestion
window will_______________

In Congestion avoidance Reduces to 1

of TCP congestion
control, when timeout
occurs, the congestion
window_______________

In Congestion avoidance Reduces to 1-

of TCP congestion
control, when timeout
occurs, the congestion
window_______________

in congestion Reduces to 1-
controlCongestion
avoidance of TCP
congestion control,

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when timeout occurs, the

congestion
window_______________

In CRC, both receiver The Generator

and sender knows

In CRC, both receiver The Generator-

and sender knows

In CRC, if the generator 0000

is x^4+x+1, then which
one is added in to the
frame before the
dividing process to find
the remainder

In cryptography, the public; secret

encryption/decryption
algorithms are ________; the
keys are ________.

In CSMA/CD, if the It stops transmitting its frame and transmits

adapter detects signal a jam signal.
energy from other
adapters while
transmitting,

In CSMA/CD, if the It stops transmitting its frame and transmits

adapter detects signal a jam signal-
energy from other
adapters while
transmitting,

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In cyclic redundancy the remainder

checking, what is CRC

In cyclic redundancy the remainder-

checking, what is CRC

In cyclic redundancy the remainder-

checking, what is CRC

In cyclic redundancy The remainder

checking, what is CRC

In Datagram networks One has each packet to route

and in Virtual networks: independently; one has all packet to route
in one path, respectively

In Datagram networks One has each packet to route

and in Virtual networks: independently; one has all packet to route
in one path, respectively-

In datalink layer, there Point-to-point link and broadcast link

are two types of
networks links:

In datalink layer, there Point-to-point link and broadcast link-

are two types of
networks links:

In distance vector its immediate neighbors

routing, each node
periodically shares its
routing table with _________
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and whenever there is a

change.

In DNS, TLD is short for Top-Level Domain-

In DNS, TLD is short for Top-Level Domain

In error reporting the the original order,the original sender,the

encapsulated ICMP source
packet goes to

In error reporting, a parameter-problem

destination can send a
_______ message if an
option is not recognized.

In Exponential Backoff of K*512 bittimes, where K is randomly

CSMA/CD, the delay selected in {0, 1, 2,..., 14, 15}
time after 4 collisions is

In Exponential Backoff of K*512 bittimes, where K is randomly

CSMA/CD, the delay selected in {0, 1, 2,..., 14, 15}-
time after 4 collisions is

In fixed-length be a power of 2
subnetting, the number
of subnets must _______.

In FTP, a file can be data structures

organized into records,
pages, or a stream of

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bytes. These are types of

an attribute called _______.
In FTP, ASCII, EBCDIC, file type
and image define an
attribute called _______.

In FTP, the well-known 21; 20

port ____ is used for the
control connection and
the well-known port
________ for the data
connection.

In FTP, there are three transmission modes

types of _______: stream,
block, and compressed.

In FTP, when we _______, it store a file

is copied from the client
to the server.

In FTP, when we _______, it a and c

is copied from the server
to the client.

In FTP, which category of port defining commands

commands defines the
port number for the data
connection on the client
site?

In FTP, which category of file transfer commands

commands is used to
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store and retrieve files?

In FTP, which category of file management commands

commands lets a user
switch directories and
create or delete
directories?

In FTP, which category of data formatting commands

commands sets the
attributes (file type, data
structure, and
transmission modes) of a
file to be transferred?

In FTP, _______ is the minimize delay

service type used by the
IP protocol because this
is an interactive
connection between a
user (human) and a
server.

In hexadecimal colon 8: 4
notation, a 128-bit
address is divided into
_______ sections, each _____
hexadecimal digits in
length.

In HTTP, a _______ server is proxy

a computer that keeps
copies of responses to
recent requests.

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In HTTP, a _______ server is proxy

a computer that keeps
copies of responses to
recent requests.

In HTTP, a _______ server is proxy-

a computer that keeps
copies of responses to
recent requests.

In HTTP, a _______ server is proxy-

a computer that keeps
copies of responses to
recent requests.

In HTTP, the first line in a none of the above

request message is
called a _______ line; the
first line in the response
message is called the
________ line.

In IGMP, a membership twice

report is sent _______.

In IGMP, the general does not define a particular

query message
___________________ group.

In IP fragmentation with 2
MTU (Maximum Data
Unit) size of 1500 bytes ,

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a 2000-byte datagram is
fragmented into _______
datagram(s)

In IP fragmentation with 2-
MTU (Maximum
Transmission Unit) size of
1500 bytes , a 2000 byte
datagram is fragmented
into _______ datagram(s)

In IP fragmentation with 2
MTU (Maximum
Transmission Unit) size of
1500 bytes , a 2000 byte
datagram is fragmented
into _______ datagram(s)

In IP fragmentation, a 2-
2000 byte datagram is
fragmented into _______
datagrams

In IP fragmentation, a 2-
2000 byte datagram is
fragmented into _______
datagrams

In IP fragmentation, a 2
2000 byte datagram is
fragmented into _______
datagrams

In IPv6, options are base header; upper-layer data

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inserted between the

_________ and the ___________
dat

In IPv6, the ________ prefix type

defines the purpose of
the address.

In IPv6, the___________ provider-based unicast

address is generally
used by a normal host as
a unicast address.

In IPv6, ____ address an anycast

defines a group of
computers with
addresses that have the
same prefix.

In IPv6, _______ address a unicast

defines a single
computer.

In Kerberos, the _______ is AS

the KDC.

In Kerberos, the _______ TGS

issues the ticket for the
real server.

In Kerberos, the ___________ real server

provides services for the
entity.

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In modern three
implementations of TCP,
a retransmission occurs if
the retransmission timer
expires or ________
duplicate ACK segments
have arrived

In modern Three-
implementations of TCP,
a retransmission occurs if
the retransmission timer
expires or ________
duplicate ACK segments
have arrived

In modern three
implementations of TCP,
a retransmission occurs if
the retransmission timer
expires or ________
duplicate ACK segments
have arrived.

In modern Three-
implementations of TCP,
a retransmission occurs if
the retransmission timer
expires or ________
duplicate ACK segments
have arrived

In multicast routing, each shortest

involved router needs to
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construct a ________ path

tree for each group.

In networks that do not tunneling

support physical
multicast addressing,
multicasting can be
accomplished through
_______.

In OSI model, as data Removed

packet moves from the
lower to the upper layer
header are¡..

In OSI model, as data Added

packet moves from the
upper to the lower layer
header are

In OSI model, as data Added-

packet moves from the
upper to the lower layer
header are

In OSI model, as data Added-

packet moves from the
upper to the lower layer
header are

In OSPF, a _______ link is a transient

network with several
routers attached to it.

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In OSPF, a ________ defines network link

the links of a network.

In OSPF, a ________ defines router link

the links of a true router.

In OSPF, a ________ link point-to-point

connects two routers
without any other host or
router in between.

In OSPF, a ________ link is a stub

network is connected to
only one router.

In OSPF, a _________ link state request

message is sent by a
router that needs
information about a
specific route or routes.

In OSPF, an area border summary link to network

router advertises a
____________ LS

In OSPF, the ________ database description

message does not
contain complete
database information; it
only gives an outline, the
title of each line in the
database.

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In OSPF, when the link none of the above

between two routers is
broken, the
administration may
create a _________ link
between them using a
longer path that
probably goes through
several routers.

In RIP, the ________ timer periodic

controls the advertising
of regular update
messages.

In RIP, the ________ timer expiration

controls the validity of
the route.

In RIP, the ________ timer is garbage collection

used to purge invalid
routes from the table.

In RPF, a router forwards shortest

only the copy that has
traveled the _______ path
from the source to the
router.

In SCTP, a data chunk is a TSN

numbered using ________.

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In SCTP, a DATA chunk cannot

______carry data
belonging to more than
one message.

In SCTP, a message can be

________ split into several
chunks.

In SCTP, only data chunks

acknowledgment
numbers are used to
acknowledge _____________.

In SCTP, chunks need to 32-bit

terminate on a
_______boundary.

In SCTP, control different chunks

information and data
information are carried
in _______ chunks.

In SCTP, duplicate b and c

messages are _______.

In SCTP, the control chunk

acknowledgment
number and window size
are part of each ________.

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In SCTP, the data field of 1; 17

the DATA chunk must
carry at least _________ byte
of data, which means the
value of length field
cannot be less than
___________.

In SCTP, the number of not included

padding bytes are
_________ in the value of the
length field.

In SCTP, TSN is a association; stream; chunks in a stream

cumulative number
identifying the _______; SI
defines the _______; SSN
defines the ________.

In SCTP, ___________ can be no other chunk

carried in a packet that
carries an INIT chunk.

In Sliding Window Flow sends up to W frames without ACK

Control with window size
of W, the
source______________

In Sliding Window Flow sends up to W frames without ACK-

Control with window size
of W, the
source______________

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In sliding window flow 0 to 63

control, if the size is 63,
what the range
sequence numbers?

In sliding window flow 0 to 63

control, if the window
size is 63. What the
range sequence
numbers?

In sliding window flow 0 to 63-

control, if the window
size is 63. What the
range sequence
numbers?

In sliding window flow 0 to 63-

control, if the window
size is 63. What the
range sequence
numbers?

In Stop and Wait Flow waits for the acknowledgment (ACK)

Control, before sending next frame
source______________

In Stop and Wait Flow waits for the acknowledgment (ACK)

Control, before sending next frame-
source______________

In TCP congestion Congestion window and the threshold-

control, two important

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variables the sender has

to keep track are

In TCP congestion Congestion window and the threshold

control, two important
variables the sender has
to keep track are

In TCP congestion The threshold congestion window will be

control, when timeout set to half of the current window size
occurs

In TCP congestion The threshold congestion window will be

control, when timeout set to half of the current window size-
occurs

In TCP, one end can stop half-close

sending data while still
receiving dat This is
called a ______ .

In TCP, the receiver can one

temporarily shut down
the window; the sender,
however, can always
send a segment of _____
byte(s) after the window
is shut down.

In TCP, the size of the minimum

window is the ________ of
rwnd and cwnd.

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In TCP, the window shrunk

should not be _________.

In TCP, there can be ______ only one

RTT measurement(s) in
progress at any time.

In TCP, what can happen It can result in unnecessary

if the timeout is smaller retransmissions.-
than the connection's
round-trip time?

In TCP, what can happen It can result in unnecessary

if the timeout is smaller retransmissions.
than the connection's
round-trip time?

In TCP, what can happen When a segment is lost, TCP would not
if timeout is much larger quickly retransmit the segment, resulting in
than the round-trip time? long data transfer delays into the
application-

In TCP, what can happen When a segment is lost, TCP would not
if timeout is much larger quickly retransmit the segment, resulting in
than the round-trip time? long data transfer delays into the
application.

In TCP, ________ no
retransmission timer is
set for an ACK segment.

In TFTP, a connection is DATA

terminated with a _______
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block.

In TFTP, A DATA block is a or b

sent in response to a
_______ message.

In TFTP, connection 0 to 511

termination is signaled
by a DATA message with
_______ bytes.

In TFTP, if a duplicate the receiver discards the duplicate

DATA message is
received, _______.

In TFTP, if a message is a and b

_______, it is resent.

In TFTP, one symptom of a and b

the sorcererís apprentice
bug is that _______.

In TFTP, the block there were 21 previous blocks

number on a DATA
message is 22. This
always means _______.

In TFTP, what type of ERROR

message is sent in
response to an RRQ that
fails to establish a
connection?

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In TFTP, what type of RRQ

message is sent to
establish a connection to
retrieve a file?

In TFTP, which type of ACK

message is always a set
number of bytes?

In the asymmetric-key private key

method of cryptography,
the receiver has
possession of the _______.

In the asymmetric-key encryption key only

method of cryptography,
which key is publicly
known?

In the congestion 1.... 16

avoidance phase of TCP
congestion control, if
the timeout occurs at the
current congestion
window size 32, the
congestion size will
reduce to ___ and the
threshold window size is
set to _____

In the congestion 1.... 16-

avoidance phase of TCP
congestion control, if

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the timeout occurs at the

current congestion
window size 32, the
congestion size will
reduce to ___ and the
threshold window size is
set to _____

In the congestion 1.... 40

avoidance phase of TCP
congestion control, if
the timeout occurs at the
current congestion
window size 80, the
congestion size will
reduce to ___ and the is
set to _____

In the congestion 1.... 40-

avoidance phase of TCP
congestion control, if
the timeout occurs at the
current congestion
window size 80, the
congestion size will
reduce to ___ and the is
set to _____

In the congestion congestion window.... congestion window

avoidance phase of TCP
congestion control, if
the timeout occurs while
the current______ size is
64, the ____size will
reduce to 1

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In the congestion congestion window.... congestion window-

avoidance phase of TCP
congestion control, if
the timeout occurs while
the current______ size is
64, the ____size will
reduce to 1

In the congestion Timeout......reduce to 1

avoidance phase of TCP
congestion control, if ____
occurs while the current
congestion window size
is 32, the congestion
window will____

In the congestion Timeout......reduce to 1-

avoidance phase of TCP
congestion control, if ____
occurs while the current
congestion window size
is 32, the congestion
window will____

In the congestion slow start

detection algorithm, if
detection is by a time-
out, a new _______ phase
starts.

In the congestion congestion avoidance

detection algorithm, if
detection is by three

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ACKs, a new _______ phase

starts.

In the digital signature the senderís public key

technique when the
whole message is signed
using an asymmetric key,
the receiver of the
message uses _______ to
verify the signature.

In the digital signature his or her own private key

technique when the
whole message is signed
using an asymmetric key,
the sender of the
message uses _______ to
sign the message.

In the DNS, the names an inverted-tree

are defined in ___________
structure

In the DNS, the names an inverted-tree

are defined in ___________
structure.

In the DNS, the names an inverted-tree-

are defined in ___________
structure

In the domain name edu

[Link], _______ is
the least specific label.

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In the domain name chal

[Link], _______ is
the most specific label.

In the exponential Either 0 or 512 microseconds-

backoff phase of
CSMA/CD for a 1Mbps
Ethernet, after the first
collision of a frame, the
adapter then waits ....
before sensing the
channel again.

In the exponential Either 0 or 10.24 microseconds-

backoff phase of
CSMA/CD for a 50Mbps
Ethernet, after the first
collision of a frame, the
adapter then waits ....
before sensing the
channel again.

In the exponential {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7}-

backoff phase of
CSMA/CD, after 3rd
collision of a frame, the
adapter then waits K x
512 bit times before
sensing the channel
again, where K is chosen
at a random from

In the exponential Either 0 or 512 microseconds

backoff phase of

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CSMA/CD for a 1Mbps

Ethernet, after the first
collision of a frame, the
adapter then waits ....
before sensing the
channel again.

In the exponential Either 0 or 10.24 microseconds

backoff phase of
CSMA/CD for a 50Mbps
Ethernet, after the first
collision of a frame, the
adapter then waits ....
before sensing the
channel again.

In the exponential {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7}

backoff phase of
CSMA/CD, after 3rd
collision of a frame, the
adapter then waits K x
512 bit times before
sensing the channel
again, where K is chosen
at a random from

In the file distribution of Copies...bandwidth

the client-server model,
the server has to send
____ of file to many hosts,
consuming a large
amount of_____

In the file distribution of Copies...bandwidth-

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the client-server model,

the server has to send
____ of file to many hosts,
consuming a large
amount of_____

in the file distribution of copies..large-

the client-server model,
the server has to send

In the group-shared tree only the core router is

approach, _________
involved in multicasting.

In the ICMP package, both the input and the output module
ICMP packets are the
output of _______.

In the Internet, the three

domain name space
(tree) is divided into
_______ different sections:

In the Internet, the email local part; domain name

address consists of two
parts: a _______ and a _______.

In the original ARPANET, IMPs

_______ were directly
connected together.

In the OSI model, as a removed

data packet moves from

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the lower to the upper

layers, headers are _______.

In the OSI model, as a Removed-

data packet moves from
the lower to the upper
layers, headers are____

In the OSI model, as a Removed

data packet moves from
the lower to the upper
layers, headers are____

In the OSI model, presentation

encryption and
decryption are functions
of the ________ layer.

In the OSI model, presentation

encryption and
decryption are functions
of the ________ layer.

In the OSI model, presentation-

encryption and
decryption are functions
of the ________ layer.

In the OSI model, Presentation-

encryption and
decryption are functions
of the ________ layer.

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In the OSI model, Presentation

encryption and
decryption are functions
of the_____layer.

In the OSI model, Presentation-

encryption and
decryption are functions
of the_____layer.

In the OSI model, what is process-to-process message delivery

the main function of the
transport layer?

In the OSI model, what is process-to-process message delivery-

the main function of the
transport layer?

In the OSI model, when session

data is transmitted from
device A to device B, the
header from Aís layer 5 is
read by Bís _______ layer.

In the OSI model, which transport layer

layer functions as a
liaison between user
support layers and
network support layers?

In the OSI model, which Transport layer

layer functions as a
liaison between user

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support layers and

network support layers?

In the OSI model, which Transport layer-

layer functions as a
liaison between user
support layers and
network support layers

In the OSI model, which all of the above

of the following is an
application layer
service?

In the sending computer, application

UDP receives a data unit
from the _______ layer.

In the sending computer, IP

UDP sends a data unit to
the _______ layer.

In the transmission delay Link bandwidth of the link

calculation t = L/R, what
is R?

In the transmission delay Link bandwidth of the link-

calculation t = L/R, what
is R?

In the transport layer, the Multiplexing

job of gathering data at
the source host from
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different application
processes, enveloping
the data with header
information to create
segments, and passing
the segments to the
network layer is called
_______.

In the ____ mode, line line

editing (echoing,
character erasing, line
erasing, and so on) is
done by the client.

In the _______ encoding base64

scheme, 24 bits become
4 characters, and
eventually are sent as 32
bits.

In the _______ encoding base64

scheme, 24 bits become
4 characters, and
eventually are sent as 32
bits.

In the _______ encoding base64-

scheme, 24 bits become
4 characters, and
eventually are sent as 32
bits.

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In the _______ encoding quoted-printable

scheme, a non-ASCII
character is sent as 3
characters.

In the _______ extension source routing

header, the destination
address changes from
router to router.

In the _______ mode, each character

character typed is sent
by the client to the
server.

In the _______ mode, the default

echoing is done by the
client.

In the _______ phase, a agent discovery

mobile host must learn
the address of its foreign
agent.

In the _______ phase, a agent discovery

mobile host must learn
the address of its home
agent.

In the _______ protocol, the Diffie-Hellman

symmetric key is K = Gxy
mod N, where G and N
are public numbers.

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In the _______ state, the FIN-WAIT-2

client TCP has closed its
connection to the server.

In the _______ tree source-based

approach, each router
needs to have one
shortest path tree for
each group.

In the ________ algorithm of Slow start

the TCP congestion
control, the size of the
congestion window
increases exponentially
until timeout

In the ________ algorithm of slow start

the TCP congestion
control, the size of the
CONGWIN (congestion
window) increases
exponentially.

In the ________ algorithm of slow start-

the TCP congestion
control, the size of the
CONGWIN (congestion
window) increases
exponentially.

In the ________ algorithm slow start

the size of the

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congestion window
increases exponentially
until it reaches a
threshold.

In the ________ algorithm slow start

the size of the
congestion window
increases exponentially
until it reaches a
threshold.

In the ________ algorithm slow start-

the size of the
congestion window
increases exponentially
until it reaches a
threshold.

In the ________ mode, the tunnel

IPSec header is placed
in front of the original IP
header.

In the ________ stage of the slow start

TCP congestion control,
the size of the
congestion window
increases exponentially
until timeout occurs.

In the ________ stage of the slow start-

TCP congestion control,
the size of the

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congestion window
increases exponentially
until timeout occurs.

In the ________ stage of the slow start-

TCP congestion control,
the size of the
congestion window
increases exponentially
until timeout occurs.

In the _________ mode, the transport

IPSec header is added
between the IP header
and the rest of the
packet.

In the __________ algorithm congestion avoidance

the size of the
congestion window
increases additively until
congestion is detected.

In unicast routing, each shortest

router in the domain has
a table that defines a
______ path tree to
possible destinations.

In version 6, an IGMP
independent protocol
called _______ is
eliminated.

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In _____, the network Circuit switching-

establishes a dedicated
end-to-end connection
between two hosts

In _____, the network Circuit switching-

establishes a dedicated
end-to-end connection
between two hosts

In _____, the network Circuit switching

establishes a dedicated
end-to-end connection
between two hosts

In ______, the router unicasting

forwards the received
packet through only one
of its interfaces.

In _______ delivery, a a connectionless

packet is not connected
to any other packet.

In _______ delivery, both a direct

the deliverer of the IP
packet and the
destination are on the
same network.

In _______ delivery, packets a connection-oriented

of a message are

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logically connected to
one another.
In _______ delivery, the an indirect
deliverer of the IP packet
and the destination are
on different networks.

In _______ forwarding, the network-specific

destination address is a
network address in the
routing table.

In _______ forwarding, the host-specific

full IP address of a
destination is given in
the routing table.

In _______ forwarding, the default

mask and destination
addresses are both
[Link] in the routing
table.

in _______ forwarding, the next-hop

routing table holds the
address of just the next
hop instead of complete
route information.

in _______ routing, the least distance vector

cost route between any
two nodes is the route

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with the minimum

distance.

In _______, a logical tunnel MBONE

is established by
encapsulating the
multicast packet inside a
unicast packet.

In _______, a table static mapping

associating a logical
address with a physical
address is updated
manually.

In _______, the router may multicasting

forward the received
packet through several
of its interfaces.

In ________ addressing, a classful

typical forwarding
module can be designed
using three tables, one
for each unicast class (A,
B, C).

In ________ addressing, classful

when an address is
given, we can find the
beginning address and
the range of addresses.

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In ________ encoding, the predictive

differences between the
samples are encoded
instead of encoding all
the sampled values.

In ________ routing, we path vector

assume that there is one
node (or more) in each
autonomous system that
acts on behalf of the
entire autonomous
system.

In ________, each node distance vector

maintains a vector (table)
of minimum distances to
every node.

In ________, if timeout The congestion avoidance phase of TCP

occurs while the current congestion control
congestion window size
is 64, the congestion
window will reduce to 1

In ________, if timeout The congestion avoidance phase of TCP

occurs while the current congestion control-
congestion window size
is 64, the congestion
window will reduce to 1

In ________, if timeout The congestion avoidance phase of TCP

occurs while the current congestion control-
congestion window size

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is 64, the congestion

window will reduce to 1

In ________, the multicast RPM

packet must reach only
those networks that have
active members for that
particular group.

In _________ cryptography, symmetric-key

the same key is used in
both directions.

In __________ cryptography, asymmetric-key

everyone has access to
everyoneís public key.

In __________ resolution, the recursive

resolver expects the
server to supply the final
answer.

In __________ resolution, the recursive

resolver expects the
server to supply the final
answer.

In __________ resolution, the recursive-

resolver expects the
server to supply the final
answer.

In __________ resolution, the recursive-

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resolver expects the

server to supply the final
answer.

In __________ resolution, the iterative-

resolver expects the
server to supply the final
answer.

In __________ resolution, the Recursive-

resolver expects the
server to supply the final
answer.

In __________ resolution, the iterative

server returns the IP
address of the server
that it thinks can resolve
the query.

In __________cryptography, symmetric-key
the same key is used by
the sender (for
encryption) and the
receiver (for decryption).

In ___________, the entity entity authentication

identity is verified once
for the entire duration of
system access.

INTEGER, OCTET ASN.1

STRING, and
ObjectIdentifier are
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_______ definitions used by

SMI.

In______resolution, the Recursive

resolver expects the
server to supply the final
answer.

IP address written as Both are correct

[Link]/23 means:

IP address written as Both are correct-

[Link]/23 means:

IP address written as Both are correct-

[Link]/23 means

IP is responsible for _______ host-to-host; process-to-process

communication while
TCP is responsible for
_______ communication.

IP is _________ datagram both a and b

protocol

IP is _________ datagram both a and b-

protocol

IP is _________ datagram An unreliable and connectionless

protocol.

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IP is _________ datagram An unreliable and connectionless-

protocol.

IP is _________ datagram both a and b-

protocol

IP is________datagram Both a and b

protocol

IP Security (IPSec) is a network

collection of protocols
designed by the IETF
(Internet Engineering
Task Force) to provide
security for a packet at
the _________ level.

IP Version 5 was a OSI

proposal based on the
______ model. This version
never went beyond the
proposal stage due to
extensive layer changes
and the projected
expense.

IPSec defines two none of the above

protocols: _________ and
__________.

IPSec operates at two transport; tunnel

different modes: _________
mode and _________mode.

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IPSec requires a logical SA

connection between two
hosts using a signaling
protocol called ____________.

IPv6 allows _________ more

security provisions than
IPv4.

IPv6 has _______ -bit 128

addresses.

is more powerful and IMAP4; POP3-

complex than______.

is the individual dai nhat

chracteristic of switch

is used in ethernet CSMA/CD

is used to compress JPEG-

video.

Jitter is introduced in delay between packets

real-time data by the
_______________.

Jitter is introduced in delay between packets-

real-time data by the
_______________.

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K x 512 bit times befor dai nhat

sesing

Karn's algorithm is used retransmission

in calculations by the
_______ timer.

Kerberos allows the realm

global distribution of
ASs and TGSs, with each
system called a ________

Lost acknowledgments deadlock

may create a _______ if they
are not handled
properly.

MAC protocal using CSMA/CA

802.11

MAN stands for? Metropolitan Area Network

MAN stands for Metropolitan Area Network-

Manchester encoding is Synchronize between the sender and the

to receiver

Manchester encoding is Synchronize between the sender and the

to receiver-

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Maximum number of N/2

data flow through in N-
port switch (LAN switch
L2):

Maximum number of N/2-

data flow through in N-
port switch (LAN switch
L2):

Maximun of data flow N

through in N-port switch
...(an... with L2)

message to be sent 1000001001

100001, the generator
1001. what is the tra

MIME is short for Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions

MIME is short for Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions-

Mobile IP uses the router ICMP

advertisement packet of
_______ and appends an
agent advertisement
message.

MOSPF is a _______ data-driven

protocol.

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Multicast link state source-based

routing uses the _______
tree approach.

Multiple access link in Broadcast link

802.11 wireless LAN is a

Multiple access link in Broadcast link-

802.11 wireless LAN is a

Multiply the header 4

length field by _______ to
find the total number of
bytes in the TCP header.

Nagle's algorithm can sender

solve the silly window
syndrome created by the
_________.

NAT router must Both are correct

NAT router must Both are correct-

NAT router must Both are correct-

NAT table in router Store pairs of the host's IP address and the
port number

NAT table in router Store pairs of the host's IP address and the
port number-

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NVT uses two sets of data; control

characters, one for
_____and one for __________.

On a network that uses a pool of

NAT, the router can use
_______ global address(es).

On a network that uses router

NAT, the _______ has a
translation table.

On a network that uses an internal host

NAT, _______ initiates the
communication.

One important role of Perform network routing, i.e., to find the

the Network Layer is to most efficient transmission route between
two computers

One important role of Perform network routing, i.e., to find the

the Network Layer is to most efficient transmission route between
two computers-

one important role of perform the network routing-

the network layer is to

One important role of To multiplex and de-multiplex messages

the Transport Layer is to

One important role of To multiplex and de-multiplex messages-

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the Transport Layer is to

one important role of to multiplex and de-multiplex messages-

the transport layer is to

One method to alert a source-quench

source host of
congestion is the _______
message.

One of the most Share the common resource

importance purposes of
computer networks is to
(select one BEST answer)

One of the most Share the common resource-

importance purposes of
computer networks is to
(select one BEST answer)

one of the most share common resource-

importance purposes of
computer networks is to

One of the Processes-

responsibilities of the
transport layer protocol
is to create a logical
communication between:

One of the Processes

responsibilities of the

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transport layer protocol

is to create a logical
communication between:

One of the process-to-process

responsibilities of the
transport layer protocol
is to create a ______
communication.

One way to create an Java applets.

active document is to
use __________.

Only ______ end of option one

option can be used in a
datagram.

Options in SCTP are handled by defining new chunk types

____________________________.

OSPF uses the _______ none of the above

message to create
neighborhood
relationships and to test
the reachability of
neighbors.

P is _________ datagram both a and b

protocol.

Packets in the IP layer datagrams

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are called _________ .

Parity checking _____. can detect a single bit error in a

transmission

Parity checking _____. can detect a single bit error in a

transmission-

PIM-DM is used in a dense

_______ multicast
environment, such as a
LAN.

PIM-SM is used in a sparse

_______multicast
environment such as a
WAN.

Pipelined reliable data transmit multiple packets without waiting

transfer protocols allow for an ACK
the sender to _______

Pipelined reliable data transmit multiple packets without waiting

transfer protocols allow for an ACK-
the sender to _______

POP3 is short for Post Office Protocol-Version 3-

POP3 is short for Post Office Protocol-Version 3

PPP is a _______ layer physical and data link

protocol.

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Private networks, hybrid privacy

networks, and virtual
private networks can
provide _________ for
organizations

Protocol used to HTTP

exchange email between
email server is

Protocol used to HTTP-

exchange email between
email server is

Pruning and grafting are RPM

strategies used in _______.

rdt 1.1 assumes that the Perfectly reliable

channel is

rdt 1.1 assumes that the Perfectly reliable-

channel is

Real-time traffic needs multicasting

the support of ____________.

Regarding TCP, what can When a segment is lost, TCP would not
happen if timeout is quickly retransmit the segment, resulting in
much larger than the long data transfer delays into the
round-trip time? application.

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Regarding TCP, what can When a segment is lost, TCP would not
happen if timeout is quickly retransmit the segment, resulting in
much larger than the long data transfer delays into the
round-trip time? application.-

Regarding to the DNS, Easy....Difficult

hostnames such as
[Link],
[Link] are
____ to remember by
human, but _____ to
process by routers

Regarding to the DNS, Easy....Difficult-

hostnames such as
[Link],
[Link] are
____ to remember by
human, but _____ to
process by routers

Regarding to the DNS, IP Difficult... Easy

addresses such as
[Link] or [Link]
are ____ to remember by
human, but _____ to
process by routers

Regarding to the DNS, IP Difficult... Easy-

addresses such as
[Link] or [Link]
are ____ to remember by
human, but _____ to
process by routers

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Reliable data transfer in Correctly and in order

TCP ensures that data is
delivered from sending
process to receiving
process__________

Reliable data transfer in Correctly and in order-

TCP ensures that data is
delivered from sending
process to receiving
process__________

Repeaters function in Physical

the...layer

Repeaters function in Physical-

the...layer

Repeaters function in the physical

_______ layer.

RIP (Routing Information Distance vector routing algorithm

Protocol) in the Internet
uses

RIP uses the services of UDP

_______.

Routers function in the physical, data link, and network

_______ layers.

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Routers operate in the network

_______ layers.

Routing between interdomain routing

autonomous systems is
referred to as ____________.

Routing inside an intradomain routing

autonomous system is
referred to as
_______________.

routing table is updated dynamic

periodically using one of
the adaptive routing
protocol

RPB creates a shortest broadcast

path _______ tree from the
source to each
destination.

RPB guarantees that one copy

each destination
receives _________ of the
packet.

RPF eliminates the ________ none of the above

in the flooding process.

RPF guarantees that none of the above

each network receives

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only ____ of the multicast

packet.

RTCP uses an odd- UDP

numbered _______ port
number that follows the
port number selected
for RTP.

RTP uses a temporary UDP

even-numbered _______
port.

SCTP allows __________ multistream

service in each
association.

SCTP association allows multiple IP addresses

_____________ for each end.

SCTP strategies for all of the above

congestion control
include _______.

Single parity check can Detect a single bit error

Single parity check can Detect a single bit error-

Skype is a None of them

Skype is a None of them-

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Skype is a P2P application

Skype is a P2P application-

Slotted Aloha efficiency 40%

(useful transmission time)
is approximately

Slotted Aloha efficiency 40%-

(useful transmission time)
is approximately

SMI defines two sequence; a sequence of

structured data types:
________ and _________.

SMI emphasizes three name; data type; encoding method

attributes to handle an
object: _____, ________, and
_________.

SMI has two broad simple; structured

categories of data type:
_______ and _______.

SMI uses another BER

standard, ___________, to
encode data to be
transmitted over the
network.

SMTP is a push

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__________protocol.

SMTP stands for Simple Mail Transfer Protocol

SMTP, POP3, and IMAP None of them

protocols run on the
following layer:

SMTP, POP3, and IMAP None of them-

protocols run on the
following layer:

SNMP defines the format of the packets

___________________ to be sent
from a manager to an
agent and vice vers

SNMP uses the services 161; 162

of UDP on two well-
known ports, _______ and
_______.

SNMP uses two other SMI; MIB

protocols:________ and
_________.

SONET is a standard for fiber-optic cable

_______ networks.

SONET is an acronym for Synchronous Optical

_______ Network.

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Stream Control reliable, message-oriented

Transmission Protocol
(SCTP) is a new
_____________protocol.

suppoes an IPS owns the [Link]

block of addresses of
the form [Link]/29,
which address

Suppose a subnet has a [Link]

block of IP addresses
[Link]/24, which
address belongs to that
block?

Suppose a subnet has a [Link]-

block of IP addresses
[Link]/24, which
address belongs to that
block?

Suppose a subnet has a [Link]

block of IP addresses
[Link]/24, which
address does not belong
to that block?

Suppose a subnet has a [Link]

block of IP addresses
[Link]/24, which
address does not belong
to that block?

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Suppose a subnet has a [Link]-

block of IP addresses
[Link]/24, which
address does not belong
to that block?

Suppose a subnet has a [Link]-

block of IP addresses
[Link]/24, which
address does not belong
to that block?

Suppose an ISP owns the [Link]

block of addresses of
the form
[Link]/30, which
address can be assigned
to its customer?

Suppose an ISP owns the [Link]-

block of addresses of
the form
[Link]/30, which
address can be assigned
to its customer?

Suppose datagrams are 34-

limited to 1500bytes
including IP header of 20
bytes. UDP header is 8
bytes. How many
datagrams would be

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required to send an MP3

of 50000 bytes

Suppose datagrams are 408-

limited to 1500bytes
including IP header of 20
bytes. UDP header is 8
bytes. How many
datagrams would be
required to send an MP3
of 600,000 bytes

Suppose datagrams are 55-

limited to 1500bytes
including IP header of 20
bytes. UDP header is 8
bytes. How many
datagrams would be
required to send an MP3
of 80000 bytes

Suppose datagrams are 34

limited to 1500bytes
including IP header of 20
bytes. UDP header is 8
bytes. How many
datagrams would be
required to send an MP3
of 50000 bytes

Suppose datagrams are 408

limited to 1500bytes
including IP header of 20
bytes. UDP header is 8
bytes. How many

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datagrams would be
required to send an MP3
of 600,000 bytes

Suppose datagrams are 55

limited to 1500bytes
including IP header of 20
bytes. UDP header is 8
bytes. How many
datagrams would be
required to send an MP3
of 80000 bytes

Suppose that Host A 165

then sends two
segments to Host B over
a TCP connection. The
first and second
segments contain 20 and
40 bytes of data,
respectively. In the first
segment, the sequence
number is 145. In the
acknowledgement of the
first arriving segment,
what is the
acknowledgment
number?

Suppose that Host A 165-

then sends two
segments to Host B over
a TCP connection. The
first and second
segments contain 20 and
40 bytes of data,

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respectively. In the first

segment, the sequence
number is 145. In the
acknowledgement of the
first arriving segment,
what is the
acknowledgment
number?

Suppose that Host A 175

then sends two
segments to Host B over
a TCP connection. The
first and second
segments contain 30 and
40 bytes of data,
respectively. In the first
segment, the sequence
number is 145. In the
acknowledgement of the
first arriving segment,
what is the
acknowledgment
number?

Suppose that Host A 175-

then sends two
segments to Host B over
a TCP connection. The
first and second
segments contain 30 and
40 bytes of data,
respectively. In the first
segment, the sequence
number is 145. In the
acknowledgement of the

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first arriving segment,

what is the
acknowledgment
number?

Suppose that Host A 195

then sends two
segments to Host B over
a TCP connection. The
first and second
segments contain 30 and
40 bytes of data,
respectively. In the first
segment, the sequence
number is 165. In the
acknowledgement of the
first arriving segment,
what is the
acknowledgment
number?

Suppose that Host A 195-

then sends two
segments to Host B over
a TCP connection. The
first and second
segments contain 30 and
40 bytes of data,
respectively. In the first
segment, the sequence
number is 165. In the
acknowledgement of the
first arriving segment,
what is the
acknowledgment
number?

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Suppose there are 3 96ms

routers between the
source host and the
destination host, 10ms is
the processing delay at
each router or host, 12ms
is the propagation delay
at each link, and 2ms is
the transmission delay
out of each router and
the source, then the total
delay is (ignore all other
delays)

Suppose there are 3 96ms-

routers between the
source host and the
destination host, 10ms is
the processing delay at
each router or host, 12ms
is the propagation delay
at each link, and 2ms is
the transmission delay
out of each router and
the source, then the total
delay is (ignore all other
delays)

Suppose there are 5 192ms

routers between the
source host and the
destination host, 10ms is
the processing delay at
each router, 10ms is the
propagation delay at

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each link, and 12ms is the

transmission delay out of
each router and the
source, then the total
delay is (ignore all other
delays)

Suppose there are 5 192ms-

routers between the
source host and the
destination host, 10ms is
the processing delay at
each router, 10ms is the
propagation delay at
each link, and 12ms is the
transmission delay out of
each router and the
source, then the total
delay is (ignore all other
delays)

Switch can handle ...

multiple data flow
while bridge can
handle single one-

Switch has a Self-learning

characteristic of

Switch has a Self-learning-

characteristic of

TCP allows the sending stream; stream

process to deliver data
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as a _______of bytes and

allows the receiving
process to obtain data as
a _________ of bytes.

TCP allows the sending stream; stream-

process to deliver data
as a _______of bytes and
allows the receiving
process to obtain data as
a _________ of bytes.

TCP allows the sending stream; stream

process to deliver data
as a _______of bytes and
allows the receiving
process to obtain data as
a _________ of bytes..

TCP allows the sending stream; stream-

process to deliver data
as a _______of bytes and
allows the receiving
process to obtain data as
a _________ of bytes.

TCP allows the sending Stream; stream

process to deliver data
as a_____of bytes and
allows the receiving
process to obtain data as
a_____of bytes.

TCP assigns a sequence first

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number to each segment

that is being sent. The
sequence number for
each segment is the
number of the _______ byte
carried in that segment.

TCP assigns a sequence first

number to each segment
that is being sent. The
sequence number for
each segment is the
number of the _______ byte
carried in that segment.

TCP assigns a sequence first-

number to each segment
that is being sent. The
sequence number for
each segment is the
number of the _______ byte
carried in that segment.

TCP assigns a sequence First-

number to each segment
that is being sent. The
sequence number for
each segment is the
number of the _______ byte
carried in that segment.

TCP connection Full-duplex service

provides ___________.

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TCP connection Full-duplex service-

provides ___________.

TCP delivers _______ out- no

of-order segments to the
process.

TCP groups a number of segment

bytes together into a
packet called a ___________.

TCP has ____________; SCTP segments; packets

has ____________.

TCP is a (an) _______ Reliable

transport protocol.

TCP is a (an) _______ Reliable-

transport protocol.

TCP is a (an) _______ Reliable-

transport protocol.

TCP is a Reliable
(n)__________transport
protocol.

TCP is a __________protocol. stream-oriented,Connection-oriented

TCP is a(n) _______ reliable

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transport protocol.

TCP provides Logical communications

__________between
application processes
running on different
hosts

TCP sliding windows are byte

__________ oriented.

TCP uses _________________ to an acknowledgment mechanism

check the safe and
sound arrival of dat

TCP uses _________________ to an acknowledgment mechanism

check the safe and
sound arrival of dat

TCP uses _________________ to an acknowledgment mechanism-

check the safe and
sound arrival of dat

TCP uses _________________ to an acknowledgment mechanism-

check the safe and
sound arrival of dat

TCP uses______________to An acknowledgment mechanism

check the safe and
sound arrival of dat

TELNET is a ________ client- general-purpose

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server application
program.

TELNET is an terminal network

abbreviation for
____________.

TELNET uses only one a well-known; an ephemeral

TCP connection. The
server uses ________ port
and the client uses ________
port.

TFTP uses the services of UDP

________.

That an application can Reliable data transfer

rely on the connection
to deliver all of its data
without error and in the
proper order is called

That an application can Reliable data transfer-

rely on the connection
to deliver all of its data
without error and in the
proper order is called

That the frequency Frequency division multiplexing

spectrum of a link is
shared among the
connections established

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across the link is

called.....
That the frequency Frequency division multiplexing-
spectrum of a link is
shared among the
connections established
across the link is
called.....

The "Time-To-Live" field Both are correct

in IP datagram

The "Time-To-Live" field Both are correct-

in IP datagram

The "Time-To-Live" field Both are correct-

in IP datagram

The ability of P2P Scalability

networks to handle
many peers is called

The ability of P2P Scalability-

networks to handle
many peers is called

the ability to inject ip spoofing-

packets into the internet
with a false source ip
address

The acknowledgment in last data chunk received in order

SCTP defines the
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cumulative TSN, the TSN

of the ____________ .

The acknowledgment cumulative

number in TCP segment
is ________.

The acknowledgment cumulative

number is ________.

The actual mail transfer is MTAs

done through ____________.

The ARP component that input module

sends an ARP reply to
the data link layer is the
_______.

The ARP component that output module

sends an IP packet to a
queue is the _______.

The ARP function in neighbor solicitation and advertisement

version 4 is part of _______
in version 6.

The association identifier multihoming service

in SCTP cannot be a
combination of logical
and port addresses
because of ________________.

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The association identifier a unique verification tag

in SCTP is __________________ .

The BOOTP client and both a and b

server can be on _______.

The Bootstrap Protocol four pieces

(BOOTP) is a
client/server protocol
designed to provide
________ of information for
a diskless computer or a
computer that is booted
for the first time.

The broadcast MAC FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF

address in LAN is

The broadcast MAC FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-

address in LAN is

The bytes of data being Randomly generated number-

transferred in each
connection are
numbered by TCP. The
numbering starts with a

The bytes of data being Randomly generated number

transferred in each
connection are
numbered by TCP. The
numbering starts with

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The care-of address is temporary

_______.

The checksum in SCTP is 32

________ bits.

The client-server model Always-on....directly-

significantly relies on ____
infrastructure servers,
the Peer-to-Peer model,
instead, pairs of
interminably connected
peers, communicates ____
with each other

The client-server model Always-on....directly

significantly relies on ____
infrastructure servers,
the Peer-to-Peer model,
instead, pairs of
interminably connected
peers, communicates ____
with each other

The combination of an IP socket

address and a port
number is called a
_________.

The combination of an IP socket-

address and a port
number is called a
_________.

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The combination of an IP socket address

address and a port
number is called a
____________.

The connection SYN flooding

establishment procedure
in TCP is susceptible to a
serious security problem
called the _________ attack.

The connection SYN flooding

establishment procedure
in TCP is susceptible to a
serious security problem
called the _________ attack.

The connection SYN flooding-

establishment procedure
in TCP is susceptible to a
serious security problem
called the _________ attack.

The connection SYN flooding-

establishment procedure
in TCP is susceptible to a
serious security problem
called the _________ attack.

The control information control chunks

in SCTP is included in the
________.

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The default lease time of 1 hour

an IP address offer is
________.

The DES cipher uses the Caesar

same concept as the
_________ cipher, but the
encryption/ decryption
algorithm is much more
complex.

the destination address 6-byte long

field in an ethernet fram
is

The destination address 6-byte long

field in an Ethernet
frame is

The destination address 6-byte long-

field in an Ethernet
frame is

The difference between Both are correct

flow control and
congestion control is
primarily

The difference between One is to avoid overflowing the receiver's

flow control and buffer; one is to avoid congestion of the
congestion control is channel
primarily

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The difference between Both are correct-

flow control and
congestion control is
primarily

the difference between one is to avoid overflowing..one is to

flow control and avoid congestion-
congestion control

The difference between One is connection-oriented, one is

TCP and UDP is primarily connectionless

The difference between One is connection-oriented, one is

TCP and UDP is primarily connectionless-

The difference between One is connection-oriented, one is

TCP and UDP is primarily connectionless-

The difference between One is connection-oriented, one is

TCP and UDP is primarily connectionless

The different between TCP sets up connections, send data, and

TCP and UDP is the terminate the connection while UDP
just sends data without setting
connections

The different between TCP sets up connections, send data, and

TCP and UDP is the terminate the connection while UDP
just sends data without setting
connections-

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the different between Tcp sets up connections ..-

tcp and udp is

the dns servers that resource record..ip address-

together implement the
dns distributed database

The DNS servers that DNS database ....Resource Records

together implement the
_____, store____ for the
hostname to IP address
mappings.

The DNS servers that DNS database ....Resource Records-

together implement the
_____, store____ for the
hostname to IP address
mappings.

The documents in the three

WWW can be grouped
into ______ broad
categories.

The FIN + ACK segment one

consumes _____ sequence
number(s) if it does not
carry dat

The FIN segment none of the above

consumes ____ sequence

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numbers if it does not

carry dat
The first address B) must be evenly divisible by the number
assigned to an of addresses
organization in classless
addressing _______.

The first address must be evenly divisible by the number of

assigned to an addresses
organization in classless
addressing _______.

The first address must be evenly divisible by the number of

assigned to an addresses-
organization in classless
addressing _______.

The first level in the none of the above

generic domains section
allows ______ possible
labels.

The first phase in mobile agent discovery

communication is called
_________.

The first phase of JPEG is DCT transformation

___________.

The flow-control requires an ACK for every DATA message

mechanism in TFTP _______.

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The formal protocol that SMTP

defines the MTA client
and server in the
Internet is called
___________.

The general header in 12

SCTP is _______ bytes.

The GetRequest PDU is client; server

sent from the _______ to
the __________ to retrieve
the value of a variable or
a set of variables.

The higher the _____ of the Speed....processing delay

router, the lower the ______

The higher the _____ of the Speed....processing delay-

router, the lower the ______

The home address is permanent

______.

The HTTP request line HEAD

contains a _______ method
to get information about
a document without
retrieving the document
itself.

The HTTP request line GET

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contains a _______ method

to request a document
from the server.

The idea of address classless addressing

aggregation was
designed to alleviate the
increase in routing table
entries when using
________.

The IGMP functions in group membership

version 4 are part of
_______ in version 6.

The inclusion of the mandatory

checksum in the TCP
segment is ________.

The input and output physical and data link

ports of a router
perform the ________ layer
functions of the router.

The Internet provides connectionless service and connection-

two types of services to oriented service.
its applications:

The Internet provides connectionless service and connection-

two types of services to oriented service.-
its applications:

The Internetworking none of the above

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Protocol (IP) is a ________

protocol.

The inverse request and mapping

inverse reply can also be
used to build the server
_______ table.

The inverse request and PVC

inverse reply messages
can bind the physical
address to an IP address
in a(n) _______ situation.

The IP addresses are stationary

designed to work with
________ hosts because
part of the address
defines the network to
which the host is
attached.

The IP broadcast [Link]

address is

The IP header field differentiated services

formerly known as the
service type field is now
called the _______ field.

The IP header size _______. is 20 to 60 bytes long

The IP packet that 2

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carries an IGMP packet

has a value of _______ in its
protocol field.

The IP protocol uses the AAL5

_______ sublayer.

The job of delivering the De-multiplexing

data in a transport-layer
segment to the correct
application process is
called_________.

The job of delivering the De-multiplexing-

data in a transport-layer
segment to the correct
application process is
called_________.

The job of delivering the De-multiplexing

data in a transport-layer
segment to the correct
socket is called_________.

The job of delivering the De-multiplexing-

data in a transport-layer
segment to the correct
socket is called_________.

The job of gathering application processes.... segments

data at the source host
from
different.....,enveloping
the data with header
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information to create ....is

called multiplexing

The job of gathering application processes.... segments-

data at the source host
from
different.....,enveloping
the data with header
information to create ....is
called multiplexing

The job of gathering Multiplexing

data at the source host
from different
application processes,
enveloping the data and
passing the segments to
the network layer is
called

The job of gathering Multiplexing-

data at the source host
from different
application processes,
enveloping the data and
passing the segments to
the network layer is
called

The job of gathering Multiplexing

data at the source host
from different sockets,
enveloping the data and
passing the segments to

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the network layer is

called

The job of gathering Multiplexing-

data at the source host
from different sockets,
enveloping the data and
passing the segments to
the network layer is
called

the job of gathering data multiplexing-

at the source host from
different

The least significant 23 multicast group

bits in a 48-bit Ethernet
address identify a ________.

The local host and the port addresses

remote host are defined
using IP addresses. To
define the processes, we
need second identifiers
called ____________ .

The logical addresses in IP

the TCP/IP protocol suite
are called _______
addresses.

The loopback address is none of the above

used to send a packet
from the _______ to _______.

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The lower the _____ of the Speed....processing delay

router, the higher the
______

The lower the _____ of the Speed....processing delay-

router, the higher the
______

The main problem that addressing

must be solved in
providing mobile
communication using the
IP protocol is ____________.

The maximum amount of 47

padding that can be
added is _______ bytes.

The message contains header; body

the ________ and the
__________.

The metric used by _______ RIP

is the hop count.

The MIME _______ header content-description

uses text to describe the
type of data in the body
of the message.

The most popular Star

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Ethernet network
topology today is

The most popular Star-

Ethernet network
topology today is

The Multicast Open link state

Shortest Path First
(MOSPF) protocol is an
extension of the OSPF
protocol that uses
multicast routing to
create source-based
trees. The protocol is
based on _______ routing.

The number of must be a power of 2

addresses assigned to an
organization in classless
addressing _______.

The number of C) must be a power of 2

addresses assigned to an
organization in classless
addressing _______.

The number of must be a power of 2-

addresses assigned to an
organization in classless
addressing _______.

The number of 16,777,216

addresses in a class A
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block is _______.

The number of 65,534

addresses in a class B
block is _______.

The number of 256

addresses in a class C
block is _______.

The number of states in less than

the state transition
diagram of SCTP is
__________ the number of
states in the state
transition diagram of
TCP.

The only AAL used by AAL5

the Internet is __________.

The Open Shortest Path link state

First (OSPF) protocol is
an intradomain routing
protocol based on _______
routing.

The options field of the 40

TCP header ranges from
0 to _______ bytes.

The original IP stationary

addressing was based

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on the assumption that a

host is ________.

The OSI model consists seven

of _______ layers.

The output of the _______ reassembly

module is an IP packet
destined for an upper-
layer protocol.

The packets in the Message

application layer is
called

The packets in the Message-

application layer is
called

The physical layer is bits

concerned with the
movement of _______ over
the physical medium.

The Physical layer is Bits

connected with the
movement of____over the
physical medium

The Physical layer is Bits-

connected with the

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movement of____over the

physical medium

the ports ranging from 0 well-known

to 1,023 are assigned and
controlled by ICANN.
These are the ___________
ports.

The ports ranging from registered

1,024 to 49,151 are not
assigned or controlled
by ICANN. They are
called ___________ ports.

The ports ranging from dynamic

49,152 to 65,535 can be
used as temporary or
private port numbers.
They are called the
________ ports.

The principle of ________ longest mask matching

states that the routing
table is sorted from the
longest mask to the
shortest mask.

The process of none of the above

transferring a mail
message occurs in ________
phases.

The purpose of echo check node-to-node communication-

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request and echo reply

is to

The purpose of echo check node-to-node communication

request and echo reply
is to

The purpose of echo check node-to-node communication-

request and echo reply
is to

The purpose of MTA Transferal of message across the Internet-

(Mail Transfer Agent) is...

The purpose of MTA Transferal of message across the Internet

(Mail Transfer Agent) is...

The purpose of MTA Transferal of message across the Internet-

(Mail Transfer Agent) is...

The purpose of MTA is... Transferal of message across the Internet

The purpose of MTA is... Transferal of message across the Internet-

The purpose of MTA is... Transferal of message across the Internet-

The purpose of MTA is... Transferal of message across the Internet

The RARP reply packets unicast

are normally_________ .

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The RARP request broadcast

packets are normally
_________.

The registration reply is home

sent by the _______ agent
to the foreign agent.

The request and reply SVC

message can be used to
bind a physical address
to an IP address in a(n)
_______ situation.

The Response PDU is server; client

sent from the ______ to the
______ in response to
GetRequest or
GetNextRequest.

The root of the DNS tree an empty string

is _______.

The routers running the keepalive

BGP protocols exchange
_______ messages regularly
to tell each other that
they are alive.

The Routing Information distance vector

Protocol (RIP) is an

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intradomain routing
based on _________ routing.
The routing processor of network
a router performs the
________ layer functions of
the router.

The RSA algorithm uses an asymmetric-key

_______ cryptography
method.

The second generation HFC

of cable networks is
called a(n) _______
network.

The second phase in registration

mobile communication is
called _________.

The second phase of quantization

JPEG is ___________.

The sender is a router the destination IP address in the datagram

that has received a header
datagram destined for a
host in the same
network. The logical
address that must be
mapped to a physical
address is ______.

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The sender is a router the IP address of the router found in the

that has received a routing table
datagram destined for a
host on another network.
The logical address that
must be mapped to a
physical address is ______.

The source port address the process running on the sending

on the UDP user computer
datagram header defines
_______.

The subnet mask for a 8

class B network is
[Link]. How
many subnetworks are
available?

The subnet mask for a 4

class C network is
[Link]. How
many subnetworks are
available?

The subnet mask for a 16

class C network is
[Link]. How
many subnetworks are
available?

The symmetric (shared) K = Gxy mod N

key in the Diffie-Hellman

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protocol is ____________.

The SYN flooding attack denial of service

belongs to a group of
security attacks known
as a _____ attack.

The target hardware 0x000000000000

address on an Ethernet
is _______ in an ARP
request.

The task of moving the switching fabrics

packet from the input
queue to the output
queue in a router is done
by _________.

The telephone networks Circuit-switched networks

are examples of __________.

The telephone networks Circuit-switched networks-

are examples of __________.

The term ________ means best-effort delivery

that IP provides no error
checking or tracking. IP
assumes the unreliability
of the underlying layers
and does its best to get
a transmission through to

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its destination, but with

no guarantees.
The third phase in data transfer
mobile communication is
called _________.

The third phase of JPEG data compression

is ___________.

The third stage in an pull

email transfer needs a
________ protocol.

The third stage in an MAA

email transfer uses a(n)
________ protocol.

The time delay for Processing Delay

checking bit-level error
in the packet that occurs
at the router can be
classified as the _____

The time delay for Processing Delay-

checking bit-level error
in the packet that occurs
at the router can be
classified as the _____

The time required for a Propagation delay

data bit to travel through
the link from router A to
router B is

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The total length field including the header

defines the total length
of the datagram _________.

The transport layer Processes.....Hosts

protocol provides
logical communication
between ______, while the
network layer protocol
provides logical
communication between
_____.

The transport layer Processes.....Hosts-

protocol provides
logical communication
between ______, while the
network layer protocol
provides logical
communication between
_____.

The transport layer Logical.....Processes

protocol provides _____
communication between
______ running on different
applications

The transport layer Logical.....Processes-

protocol provides _____
communication between
______ running on different
applications

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The Trap PDU is sent server; client

from the ______ to the
_______ to report an event.

The use of hierarchy in reduce

routing tables can ________
the size of the routing
tables.

The value of receiving the receiver

window size is
determined by _________.

The value of receiving the receiver-

window size is
determined by _________.

The value of receiving the receiver-

window size is
determined by _________

The value of the next

acknowledgment field in
a segment defines the
number of the ______byte a
party expects to receive.

The value of the Next

acknowledgment field in
a segment defines the
number of the ______byte a
party expects to receive.

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The value of the Next-

acknowledgment field in
a segment defines the
number of the ______byte a
party expects to receive.

The value of the Next-

acknowledgment field in
a segment defines the
number of the ______byte a
party expects to receive.

The value of the window connection establishment

scale factor can be
determined during
__________.

The value of the ________ class

subfield defines the
general purpose of an
option.

The value of the ________ number

subfield defines the
types of an option.

The value of the ________ copy

subfield in an option
controls the presence of
the option in
fragmentation.

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The value of window size the receiver

is determined by _________.

The value of window size the receiver

is determined by _________.

The value of window size the receiver-

is determined by _________.

The VPI of a UNI is _______ 8

bits in length.

The VPI of an NNI is 12

_______ bits in length.

The WWW today is a distributed

_______ client-server
service, in which a client
using a browser can
access a service using a
server.

The ____on the physical Propagation delay-

medium of the link is a
little less than or equal
to the speed of light

The ____on the physical Propagation delay

medium of the link is a
little less than or equal
to the speed of light

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The ______ address is used site local

if a site with several
networks uses the
Internet protocols but is
not connected to the
Internet for security
reasons.

The ______ layer adds a network

header to the packet
coming from the upper
layer that includes the
logical addresses of the
sender and receiver.

The ______ layer is data link

responsible for moving
frames from one hop
(node) to the next.

The _______ chunk is sent ERROR

when an end point finds
an error in a received
packet.

The _______ data types are simple

atomic data types.

The _______ domains define generic

registered hosts
according to their
generic behavior.

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The _______ field in the flow label

base header and the
sender IP address
combine to indicate a
unique path identifier for
a specific flow of dat

The _______ field in the hop limit

base header restricts the
lifetime of a datagram.

The _______ field in the VarBindList

SNMP PDU consists of a
sequence of variables
and their corresponding
values.

The _______ field in the error index

SNMP PDU is an offset
that points to the
variable in error.

The _______ field in the error status

SNMP PDU reports an
error in a response
message.

The _______ field of the HEC

ATM header provides
error control.

The _______ field of the type

IGMP message is 17 for a

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query message.

The _______ field of the group address

IGMP message is all
zeros in a query
message.

The _______ is software pseudoterminal driver

residing on the remote
system that allows the
remote system to
receive characters from
a TELNET server.

The _______ is used by a special query message

router in response to a
received leave report.

The _______ maintains and ISOC

supports IAB.

The _______ model shows OSI

how the network
functions of a computer
ought to be organized.

The _______ module can group-joining

create a new entry in the
group table and start a
timer.

The _______ module can group-leaving

decrement the reference
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count in the group table.

The _______ module fragmentation

consults the MTU table
to determine the packet
size necessary for
transmission.

The _______ module processing

discards datagrams with
a TTL value of zero.

The _______ module input

receives an IGMP report
or query.

The _______ module sends output

out an IGMP report.

The _______ module sends forwarding

out an IP packet, the
next-hop address, and
interface information.

The _______ module takes reassembly

fragments of a message
and puts them back in
order.

The _______ oversees the IAB

IETF and the IRTF.

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The _______ packet router advertisement

contains information
about a router.

The _______ protocol OSPF

allows the administrator
to assign a cost, called
the metric, to each route.

The _______ protocol AH

provides message
authentication and
integrity, but not privacy.

The _______ protocol ESP

provides message
authentication, integrity,
and privacy.

The _______ timer is persistence

needed to handle the
zero window-size
advertisement.

The _______ timer prevents keepalive

a long idle connection
between two TCPs.

The _______ translates local TELNET client

characters into NVT
form.

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The _______ translates NVT TELNET server

characters into a form
acceptable by the
remote operating
system.

The _______ uses a registry foreign agent

table to find the care-of
address of the mobile
host.

The _______ was designed TLS

to provide security at the
transport layer.

The ________ address, also physical

known as the link
address, is the address
of a node as defined by
its LAN or WAN.

The ________ layer provides ATM

routing, traffic
management, switching,
and multiplexing
services.

The ________ protocol is AH

designed to authenticate
the source host and to
ensure the integrity of
the payload carried by
the IP packet.

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The ________ protocol is the IP

transmission mechanism
used by the TCP/IP suite.

The ________ usually envelope

contains the sender
address, the receiver
address, and other
information

The ________ usually envelope

contains the sender
address, the receiver
address, and other
information.

The ________ usually envelope-

contains the sender
address, the receiver
address, and other
information

The _________ acts on home agent

behalf of the mobile host
when a remote host
sends a packet to the
mobile host.

The _________ domain is inverse

used to map an address
to a name.

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The _________ is a standard URL

for specifying any kind
of information on the
Internet.

The _________ ordering lexicographic

enables a manager to
access a set of variables
one after another by
defining the first
variable.

The _________ routing uses link state

the Dijkstra algorithm to
build a routing table.

The ___________ is usually a home agent

router attached to the
home network of the
mobile host.

The ____________ domain country

section uses two-
character country
abbreviations.

There are 4 serial links 0.7 Mbps

between the client and
the server, with the
transmission rates being
1Mbps, 1Mbps, 2 Mbps,
and 0.7 Mbps. What is
the throughput between

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the client and the

server?
There are 4 serial links 0.7 Mbps-
between the client and
the server, with the
transmission rates being
1Mbps, 1Mbps, 2 Mbps,
and 0.7 Mbps. What is
the throughput between
the client and the
server?

There are 4 serial links 0.5 Mbps

between the client and
the server, with the
transmission rates being
1Mbps, 3Mbps, 2 Mbps,
and 0.5 Mbps. What is
the throughput between
the client and the
server?

There are 4 serial links 0.5 Mbps-

between the client and
the server, with the
transmission rates being
1Mbps, 3Mbps, 2 Mbps,
and 0.5 Mbps. What is
the throughput between
the client and the
server?

There are 4 serial links 1 Mbps

between the client and
the server, with the
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transmission rates being

1Mbps, 3Mbps, 2 Mbps,
and 1 Mbps. What is the
throughput between the
client and the server?

There are 4 serial links 1 Mbps-

between the client and
the server, with the
transmission rates being
1Mbps, 3Mbps, 2 Mbps,
and 1 Mbps. What is the
throughput between the
client and the server?

There are 4 serial links 2 Mbps

between the client and
the server, with the
transmission rates being
3Mbps, 12Mbps, 2 Mbps,
and 2 Mbps. What is the
throughput between the
client and the server?

There are 4 serial links 2 Mbps-

between the client and
the server, with the
transmission rates being
3Mbps, 12Mbps, 2 Mbps,
and 2 Mbps. What is the
throughput between the
client and the server?

There are two broad datagram network and virtual-circuit

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classes of packet- network

switched networks are:

There are two categories Guided medium and unguided medium

of physical transmission
medium:

There are two categories Guided medium and unguided medium-

of physical transmission
medium:

There are two categories physical transmission medium

of__________: Guided
medium and unguided
medium

There are two categories physical transmission medium-

of__________: Guided
medium and unguided
medium

There are two types of command-driven and GUI-based

user agents: _________ and
___________.

There is no need for a both a and b

header length field in
SCTP because
________________.

The______ that together DNS servers....Resource Records

implement the DNS

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distributed database,
store____ for the
hostname to IP address
mappings.

The______ that together DNS servers....Resource Records-

implement the DNS
distributed database,
store____ for the
hostname to IP address
mappings.

The_________ layer is transport

responsible for the
delivery of a message
from one process to
another.

This command identifies RCPT TO

the receiver of the
message in email.

This command identifies RCPT TO-

the receiver of the
message in email.

This command identifies RCPT TO

the recipient of the mail.

This command identifies MAIL FROM

the sender of the
message.

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This job of delivering the transport-layer segment..... application

data in a.... to the process
correct.... is called de-
multiplexing

This job of delivering the transport-layer segment..... application

data in a.... to the process-
correct.... is called de-
multiplexing

This was the first ARPANET

network.

Those five primitives Connection-Oriented services in the

(Operations): LISTEN, Transport Layer
CONNECT, RECEIVE,
SEND, and
DISCONNECT are for
implementing

Those five primitives Connection-Oriented services in the

(Operations): LISTEN, Transport Layer-
CONNECT, RECEIVE,
SEND, and
DISCONNECT are for
implementing

those five connection-oriented services-

primitivesv(operation):
listen, connect, receive,
send and disconnect are
for implementing

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Those followings: a) TCP -

Slow start; b)
Congestion avoidance c)
Fast retransmit; d) Fast
recovery, are
mechanisms of____________

Three popular mail POP3,IMAP and HTTP

access protocols are

Three popular mail POP3,IMAP and HTTP-

access protocols are

To accomplish flow sliding

control, TCP uses a
___________ window
protocol.

To accomplish flow sliding

control, TCP uses a
___________ window
protocol.

To accomplish flow sliding-

control, TCP uses a
___________ window
protocol.

To accomplish flow Sliding-

control, TCP uses a
___________ window
protocol.

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To communicate with a three

remote host, a mobile
host goes through ________
phases.

To connect to two similar A bridge

LANs you use

To connect to two similar A bridge-

LANs you use

To create a open
neighborhood
relationship, a router
running BGP sends an
________ message.

To define the data type, ASN.1

SMI uses fundamental
_______ definitions and
adds some new
definitions.

To deliver a message to port

the correct application
program running on a
host, the _______ address
must be consulted.

To determine whether or an echo-request

not a node is reachable,
_______ message can be
sent.

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To distinguish between SSNs

different data chunks
belonging to the same
stream, SCTP uses
___________.

To distinguish between an SI
different streams, SCTP
uses ___________.

To distinguish data from IAC

control characters, each
sequence of control
characters is preceded
by a special control
character called ________.

To find the physical ATMARP

address of the exiting-
point router, ATM uses
the services of _________.

To have a hierarchical domain name space

name space, a ______________
was designed.

To join a group, a host group-membership report

sends a _______.

To make addresses more hexadecimal colon

readable, IPv6 specifies

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____________notation.

To make control out-of-band

characters effective in
special situations,
TELNET uses ______
signaling.

To name objects tree

globally, SMI uses an
object identifier, which is
a hierarchical identifier
based on a _______
structure

To prevent unnecessary query router

traffic, IGMP designates
one router as the __________
for each network.

To prevent unnecessary a delayed response

traffic, IGMP uses
______________ strategy.

To prevent _________, we jitter

can timestamp the
packets and separate the
arrival time from the
playback time.

To request the physical neighbor-solicitation

address of a host whose

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IP address is known, a
_______ message is sent.

To talk with a mail server telnet serverName 25

(with name serverName),
we can use command

To talk with a mail server telnet serverName 25-

(with name serverName),
we can use command

To use the services of two

UDP, we need ________
socket addresses.

Today's Internet is a packet-switched

_______________network.

Today's Internet is a packet-switched-

_______________network.

Total nodal delay is Processing delay, queuing delay,

accumulated from the transmission delay and propagation delay
following delays:

Total nodal delay is Processing delay, queuing delay,

accumulated from the transmission delay and propagation delay-
following delays:

Traceroute command ICMP

uses

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Tunneling is a technique encrypted; encapsulated in another

in which the IP datagram datagram
is first _______ and then
_______.

two famous techniques FDM and TDM

of channel partition

Two types of ALOHA are: Pure ALOHA and slotted ALOHA

Two types of ALOHA are: Pure ALOHA and slotted ALOHA-

Two types of network Circuit and packet switching

switching are:

Two types of network Circuit and packet switching-

switching are

UDP and TCP are both transport

_______ layer protocols.

UDP and TCP use 1s 00001001

complement checksum.
Suppose you have the
followings 2 bytes:
00101010 and 11001100.
What is the 1s
complement of the sum
of those two bytes?

UDP and TCP use 1s 00001001-

complement checksum.
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Suppose you have the

followings 2 bytes:
00101010 and 11001100.
What is the 1s
complement of the sum
of those two bytes?

UDP and TCP use 1s 01111100

complement checksum.
Suppose you have the
followings 2 bytes:
00110111 and 01001100.
What is the 1s
complement of the sum
of those two bytes?

UDP and TCP use 1s 01111100-

complement checksum.
Suppose you have the
followings 2 bytes:
00110111 and 01001100.
What is the 1s
complement of the sum
of those two bytes?

UDP and TCP use 1s 01101100

complement checksum.
Suppose you have the
followings 2 bytes:
00110111 and 01011100.
What is the 1s
complement of the sum
of those two bytes?

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UDP and TCP use 1s 01101100-

complement checksum.
Suppose you have the
followings 2 bytes:
00110111 and 01011100.
What is the 1s
complement of the sum
of those two bytes?

UDP and TCP use 1s 01110001

complement checksum.
Suppose you have the
followings 2 bytes:
00111101 and 01010001.
What is the 1s
complement of the sum
of those thow bytes?

UDP and TCP use 1s 01110001-

complement checksum.
Suppose you have the
followings 2 bytes:
00111101 and 01010001.
What is the 1s
complement of the sum
of those thow bytes?

UDP does not add process-to-process

anything to the services
of IP except for
providing _______
communication.

UDP is an acronym for User Datagram Protocol

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_______.

UDP is called a connectionless, unreliable

________________transport
protocol.

UDP needs the _______ port

address to deliver the
user datagram to the
correct application
process.

UDP packets are called user datagrams

__________ .

UDP packets are an IP datagram

encapsulated in ___________
.

UDP packets have a 8

fixed-size header of
_______ bytes.

UDP uses _______ to handle demultiplexing

incoming user datagrams
that go to different
processes on the same
host.

UDP uses ________ to multiplexing

handle outgoing user
datagrams from multiple
processes on one host.
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Urgent data requires the control

urgent pointer field as
well as the URG bit in the
_______ field.

use to assign IP address DHCP

to PCs in LAN
automatically?

using crc, the received with (non-zero) remainder

message is error

Using the direct router; all other hosts

broadcast address, a
_______ sends a packet to
_______ on the network.

Using the limited host; all other hosts

broadcast address, a
_______ sends a packet to
_______ on the network.

Using _______, all of the NAT

outgoing packets go
through the
corresponding router,
which replaces the
source address in the
packet with the
appropriate global
address.

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VPN is a network that is private; virtual

_______ but ________.

VPN technology uses IPSec; tunneling

two simultaneous
techniques to guarantee
privacy for an
organization: ________ and
___________.

Vulnerability Attack, Internet DoS Attack

Bandwidth Flooding, and
Connection Flooding
belongs to

Vulnerability Attack, Internet DoS Attack-

Bandwidth Flooding, and
Connection Flooding
belongs to

We can compare the SMNP

task of network
management to the task
of writing a program.
Both tasks have actions
performed by
statements. In network
management this is
handled by _______.

We can compare the SMI

task of network

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management to the task

of writing a program.
Both tasks need rules. In
network management
this is handled by
___________.

We can compare the MIB

task of network
management to the task
of writing a program.
Both tasks need variable
declarations. In network
management this is
handled by _________.

We can divide audio and three

video services into _______
broad categories.

We can divide audio and three

video services into _______
broad categories.

We can divide audio and Three-

video services into _______
broad categories.

What a server is zone

responsible for or has
authority over is called a
_________.

What are general All are correct

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functions of router?

What are general All are correct-

functions of router?

What are general All are correct-

functions of router?

what are the coaxial cable, copper wire, fiber optic, an

communication links radio spectrum-

What are the two FDM and TDM

methods of circuit
switching?

What are the two FDM and TDM-

methods of circuit
switching?

What are two Circuit switching and packet switching

fundamental switching
approaches for building
a network core?

What are two Circuit switching and packet switching-

fundamental switching
approaches for building
a network core?

What device can .... All

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What device can .... All-

What does NAT stand Network Address Translation

for?

What does NAT stand Network Address Translation-

for?

What does that mean by The host listens for the carrier signal from
"Carrier Sense" in other adapters before any transmission
CSMA/CD?

What does that mean by The host listens for the carrier signal from
"Carrier Sense" in other adapters before any transmission-
CSMA/CD?

What does that mean by They start forwarding frames as soon as

cut-through operation of the destination header field has come in,
switches? but before the rest of frame has arrived

What does that mean by They start forwarding frames as soon as

cut-through operation of the destination header field has come in,
switches? but before the rest of frame has arrived-

What does that mean by They start forwarding frames as soon as

cut-through operation of the destination header field has come in,
switches? but before the rest of frame has arrived-

What does that mean by The switch will transmit only after it
store-and-forward receives the whole frame
operation of switches?

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What does that mean by The switch will transmit only after it
store-and-forward receives the whole frame-
operation of switches?

What does that mean by The switch will transmit only after it
store-and-forward receives the whole frame-
operation of switches?

What does the IP The transport layer protocol that

header's protocol field generated the information in the data field
identify?

What does the IP The transport layer protocol that

header's protocol field generated the information in the data
identify? field-

What does the IP The transport layer protocol that

header's protocol field generated the information in the data field
identify?

What does the IP | The transport layer protocol that

header's protocol field generated the information in the data
identify field-

What does the URL need all are correct-

to access a document

What does the URL need all are correct-

to access a document

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What does the URL need All are correct

to acess a document

What field in the IP TTL

header changes when a
datagram is forwarded
by a simple router?

What field in the IP TTL-

header changes when a
datagram is forwarded
by a simple router?

What field in the IP TTL-

header changes when a
datagram is forwarded
by a simple router?

What field uniquely type

identifies the kind of
ICMP message (for
example, echo reply
versus echo request)?

What flag is used to FIN

close TCP connection?

What flag is used to FIN-

close TCP connection?

What flag is used to FIN

close TCP connection?

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What flag is used to FIN-

close TCP connection?

What is (are) correct All of the others

about DHCP?

What is (are) correct All of the others-

about DHCP?

What is cut-through They start forwarding frames as soon as

operation in switches? the destination header field has come in,
but before the rest of frame has arrived

What is cut-through They start forwarding frames as soon as

operation in switches? the destination header field has come in,
but before the rest of frame has arrived-

What is DDoS stand for? Distributed Denial-of-Service

What is DDoS stand for? Distributed Denial-of-Service-

What is information used Destination Address fields in IP header

to route packet in
network?

What is information used . Destination Address fields in IP header-

to route packet in
network

What is needed to b and c

determine the number of
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the last byte of a

fragment?

What is present in the All are correct-

HDLC control fiels for I-
frame

What is present in the All are correct

HDLC control fiels for I-
frame

What is protocol used to ICMP-

inform errors concerning
IP

What is store-and- They receive the whole frame before

forward operation in forwarding to next station
switches?

What is the 32-bit binary 00000001.1111111.00001000.11111100

equivalent of the IP
address [Link]?

What is the 32-bit binary 00000001.1111111.00001000.11111100-

equivalent of the IP
address [Link]?

What is the 32-bit binary 00001101.1111101.00010001.11111100

equivalent of the IP
address [Link]?

What is the 32-bit binary 00001101.1111101.00010001.11111100-

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equivalent of the IP
address [Link]?

What is the 32-bit binary 00001101.1111101.00010001.11111100-

equivalent of the IP
address [Link]?

What is the 32-bit binary 00001101.1111101.00010001.11111101

equivalent of the IP
address [Link]?

What is the 32-bit binary 00001101.1111101.00010001.11111101-

equivalent of the IP
address [Link]?

What is the 32-bit binary 11111110.00000001.00001000.11111100

equivalent of the IP
address [Link]?

What is the 32-bit binary 11111110.00000001.00001000.11111100-

equivalent of the IP
address [Link]?

What is the combination A socket

of an IP address and a
port number called?

What is the combination A socket-

of an IP address and a
port number called?

What is the combination A socket

of an IP address and a
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port number called?

What is the combination A socket-

of an IP address and a
port number called?

What is the data unit Datagram

used in Internet Protocol
(IP)?

What is the data unit Datagram-

used in Internet Protocol
(IP)?

What is the data unit Datagram-

used in Internet Protocol
(IP)?

what is the data unit datagram

used in Internet Protocol

What is the data unit Segment

used in TCP?

What is the data unit Segment-

used in TCP?

What is the data unit Segment

used in TCP?

What is the data unit Segment-

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used in TCP?

What is the default mask /8

for class A in CIDR
notation?

What is the default mask /16

for class B in CIDR
notation?

What is the default mask /24

for class C in CIDR
notation?

What is the difference Switch can handle multiple data flow while
between the switch and bridge can handle single one
the bridge?

What is the difference Switch can handle multiple data flow while
between the switch and bridge can handle single one-
the bridge?

What is the first address [Link]

of a block of classless
addresses if one of the
addresses is
[Link]/28?

What is the first address [Link]

of a block of classless
addresses if one of the
addresses is [Link]/10?

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What is the first address [Link]

of a block of classless
addresses if one of the
addresses is [Link]/27?

What is the first step in connecting to an ATMARP server

establishing a virtual
connection on an ATM
network?

What is the framing Byte stuffing.

method used in PPP?

What is the framing Byte stuffing.-

method used in PPP?

What is the IP address All are correct,connection-oriented-

used to test a PC's
network card that don't
need connect PC to
another PC?

what is the ip address Either of [Link]

used to test a PC's
network card that don't
need

What is the last address [Link]

of a block of classless
addresses if one of the
addresses is
[Link]/28?

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What is the last address [Link]

of a block of classless
addresses if one of the
addresses is [Link]/30?

What is the MAC CSMA/CA

protocol used in 802.11
network?

What is the MAC CSMA/CA-

protocol used in 802.11
network?

What is the name of Frame

packet in Link layer of
Internet protocol stack?

What is the name of Frame-

packet in Link layer of
Internet protocol stack?

What is the name of the IEEE 802.3

standard for Ethernet
LAN

What is the name of the IEEE 802.3-

standard for Ethernet
LAN

What is the name of the IEEE 802.3-

standard for Ethernet
LAN

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What is the one's 1011 1111

compliment 8-bit
checksum of the
following 8-bit binary
numbers:

What is the order of the Application, transport, network, link,

5 layers in the Internet physical
model?

What is the order of the Application, transport, network, link,

5 layers in the Internet physical-
model?

What is the protocol that DHCP-

network devices (for
example: modem ADSL)
use to assign IP address
to PCs in LAN
automatically?

What is the protocol that DHCP

network devices (for
example: modern ADSL)
use to assign IP address
to PCs in LAN
automatically?

What is the purpose of To develop LAN standards

the IEEE 802 commitlee?

What is the purpose of To develop LAN standards-

the IEEE 802 commitlee
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What is the result of 0

ANDing 0 and 15?

What is the result of 64

ANDing 192 and 65?

What is the result of 14

ANDing 254 and 15?

What is the result of 15

ANDing 255 and 15?

What is the service that Guaranteed delivery

the UDP protocol
provides?

What is the service that Guaranteed delivery-

the UDP protocol
provides

What is the throughput Number of bits travelling through the link

of a link in a network? in a unit time

What is the total delay 25msec

for transmission of
1.25MB of images over
fiber optic cable with
distance of 4500 km with
transmission rate of
1Gbps (ignore all other
delays). Assume that the

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speed of propagation is
300,000km/sec.

What is the total delay 25msec-

for transmission of
1.25MB of images over
fiber optic cable with
distance of 4500 km with
transmission rate of
1Gbps (ignore all other
delays). Assume that the
speed of propagation is
300,000km/sec.

What is the total delay 12msec

for transmission of 2000
Mb of text over fiber
optic cable with distance
of 3000 km with
transmission rate of
2Gbps (ignore all other
delay)?

What is the total delay 12msec-

for transmission of 2000
Mb of text over fiber
optic cable with distance
of 3000 km with
transmission rate of
2Gbps (ignore all other
delay)?

What is tracert (in To find the route path between the sender
Windows machine) or and receiver and to measure transit times
of packets along the path
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traceroute (in Linux

machine) program for?

What is tracert (in To find the route path between the sender
Windows machine) or and receiver and to measure transit times
traceroute (in Linux of packets along the path-
machine) program for?

What is tracert or To find the route path between the sender

traceroute program for? and receiver and to measure transit times
of packets along the path-

What is tracert or To find the route path between the sender

traceroute program for? and receiver and to measure transit times
of packets along the path

What is WRONG about Use ACK to notify the sender that the
UDP? packet has arrived the receiver

What is WRONG about Use ACK to notify the sender that the
UDP? packet has arrived the receiver-

What is WRONG about Use ACK to notify the sender that the
UDP? packet has arrived the receiver-

What network device SWITCH-

decreases collision?

What network device SWITCH-

decreases collision?

What type of DNS authoritative

Server has the IP
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addresses of all names in

the Autonomous?

What type of DNS authoritative-

Server has the IP
addresses of all names in
the Autonomous?

What type of routing Link State Routing Algorithm

algorithm that OSPF
use?

What type of routing Link State Routing Algorithm-

algorithm that OSPF
use?

What type of routing Distance Vector Routing

protocol that BGP is?

What type of routing Distance Vector Routing-

protocol that BGP is

What type of service that Connection-oriented

VC network provide?

What type of service that Connection-oriented-

VC network provide?

What type of service that Connection-oriented-

VC network provide?

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What type of service that Connection-oriented

Virtual Circuit network
provide?

What type of service that Connection-oriented-

Virtual Circuit network
provide?

When a datagram is MTU

encapsulated in a frame,
the total size of the
datagram must be less
than the _______.

When a datagram needs priority

to be discarded in a
congested network, the
decision is based on the
_______ field in the base
header.

When a host has the IP; physical

_______ address of a host
but needs the _______
address, it uses a
neighbor solicitation
packet.

When a host on network logical

A sends a message to a
host on network B, which
address does the router
look at?

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When a mobile host a registration request

wants to register with its
foreign agent, it sends
_______ message.

When a receiver must stop-and-wait

acknowledge every
block of data before the
next block is sent, the
_____ type of flow control
is being used

When a receiver must stop-and-wait-

acknowledge every
block of data before the
next block is sent, the
_____ type of flow control
is being used

When a receiver must stop-and-wait-

acknowledge every
block of data before the
next block is sent, the
_____ type of flow control
is being used

When a user logs into a local

local time-sharing
system, it is called ________
login.

When a user wants to remote

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access an application
program or utility
located on a remote
machine, he or she
performs ___________ login.

When a _______ exists permanent virtual circuit

between two routers on
an ATM network, an
ATMARP server is not
needed.

When all fragments of a time-exceeded

message have not been
received within the
designated amount of
time, a _______ error
message is sent.

When an organization can use a block of addresses without

uses a private network, it permission from the Internet authorities
_______________.

When both sender and two UAs, two pairs of MTAs, and a pair of
receiver are connected MAAs
to a mail server via a
LAN or a WAN, we need
___________________.

When does packet loss Packet arriving to the full queue at the
happen? routers

When does packet loss Packet arriving to the full queue at the
happen? routers-
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When the DHCP client initializing

first starts, it is in the
_______ state.

When the hop count time-exceeded

field reaches zero and
the destination has not
been reached, a _______
error message is sent.

When the hop-count time-exceeded

field reaches zero and
the destination has not
been reached, a _______
error message is sent.

When the IP layer of a a transport layer protocol takes over

receiving host receives a
datagram, _______.

When the mobile host co-located

acts as a foreign agent,
the care-of address is
called a _______ care-of
address.

When the secondary zone

downloads information
from the primary, it is
called ______ transfer.

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When the sender and two UAs and one pair of MTAs
the receiver of an email
are on different systems,
we need only _____________.

When the sender and two UAs

the receiver of an email
are on the same system,
we need only ___________.

When the sender is two UAs and two pairs of MTAs

connected to the mail
server via a LAN or a
WAN, we need only
______________.

When there is more than synchronization source

one source, the _______
identifier defines the
mixer.

When we use IP over last

ATM, only the ________ cell
carries the 8-byte trailer
added to the IP
datagram.

When we use IP over last cell; last two cells

ATM, padding can be
added only to the _____ or
the _______.

When you use ftp client get

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(a utility in Windows),
what is command used
to get files from ftp
server?

When you use ftp client get-

(a utility in Windows),
what is command used
to get files from ftp
server?

Where is link layer NIC

implemented?

Where is link layer NIC-

implemented?

Where is the LLC(Logical It is a sublayer of the datalink layer and

Link Control)? above the MAC sublayer of the datalink
layer

Where is the LLC(Logical It is a sublayer of the datalink layer and

Link Control)? above the MAC sublayer of the datalink
layer-

Where is the LLC(Logical It is a sublayer of the datalink layer and

Link Control)? above the MAC sublayer of the datalink
layer

Which address could be none of the above

the beginning address of
a block of 16 classless
addresses?
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Which address could be none of the above

the beginning address of
a block of 16 classless
addresses?

Which address could be none of the above-

the beginning address of
a block of 16 classless
addresses

Which address could be [Link]

the beginning address of
a block of 256 classless
addresses?

Which address could be [Link]

the beginning address of
a block of 256 classless
addresses?

Which address could be [Link]-

the beginning address of
a block of 256 classless
addresses

Which address could be [Link]

the beginning address of
a block of 32 classless
addresses?

Which address could be [Link]

the beginning address of
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a block of 32 classless
addresses?

Which address could be [Link]-

the beginning address of
a block of 32 classless
addresses

Which agency EIA

developed standards for
physical connection
interfaces and electronic
signaling
speccifications?

Which agency . EIA-

developed standards for
physical connection
interfaces and electronic
signaling speccifications

Which agency EIA

developed standards for
physical connection
interfaces and electronic
signaling specifications?

Which ATM layer adds AAL5

an 8-byte trailer to an IP
packet?

Which ATM layer has a ATM

53-byte cell as an end

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product?

Which cable type used Fiber optics

for segment lenth more
than 2000m.

Which cable type used Fiber optics-

for segment lenth more
than 2000m.

Which chunk is not SACK chunk

involved in association
establishment?

Which chunk probes the HEARTBEAT chunk

condition of an
association?

Which delay mainly Queuing delay

depends on the
congestion of the
network?

Which delay mainly Queuing delay-

depends on the
congestion of the
network?

Which error-reporting source quench

message from version 4
has been eliminated in
version 6?

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which error-reporting packet too big

message is found in
version 6 but not in
version 4?

Which field in the IP Time-to-Live (TTL)

header is used to
prevent an IP packet
from continuously
looping through a
network?

Which field in the IP Time-to-Live (TTL)-

header is used to
prevent an IP packet
from continuously
looping through a
network?

Which field in the IP Time-to-Live (TTL)-

header is used to
prevent an IP packet
from continuously
looping through a
network?

Which field in the IP Time-to-Live (TTL-

header is used to
prevent an IP packet
from continuously
looping through a
network?

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Which field or bit value Fragment offset = 1000

unambiguously identifies
the datagram as a
fragment?

Which IP option is used if strict source route

exactly four specific
routers are to be visited
by the datagram?

Which is a manager a and b

duty?

Which is a protocol for 802.11

wireless LAN

Which is a protocol for 802.11-

wireless LAN

Which is the function of Replacing source IP address and port #

NAT router? with NAT IP address and new port # for
every outgoing datagram and doing vice
verse for every incoming datagram-

Which is the function of Replacing source IP address and port #

NAT router? with NAT IP address and new port # for
every outgoing datagram and doing vice
verse for every incoming datagram

Which layer does ICMP Network Layer

functions?

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Which layer does ICMP Network Layer-

functions?

Which layer does ICMP Network-

reside in?

Which layer in the None of them, physical

Internet that connects
directly to wire?

Which layer repeaters Physical

function at?

Which layer repeaters Physical-

function at?

Which layer repeaters Physical-

function at?

Which layers bridges Data link and Physical

function at?

Which layers bridges Data link and Physical-

function at?

Which layers bridges Data link and Physical-

function at?

Which method of ADSL

networks access has the
biggest difference

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between download and

upstream speed?

Which method of ADSL-

networks access has the
biggest difference
between download and
upstream speed?

Which of the following [Link]

can be an Ethernet
physical address?

Which of the following [Link].2.1.1

could be a legitimate
MIB object identifier?

Which of the following It does not use a layer 2 destination

describe the DHCP address
Discover message?

Which of the following It does not use a layer 2 destination

describe the DHCP address.
Discover message?

Which of the following It does not use a layer 2 destination

describe the DHCP address.-
Discover message?

Which of the following none of the above

does UDP guarantee?

Which of the following process-to-process communication

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functions does UDP

perform?

Which of the following is a and b

a necessary part of the
IPv6 datagram?

Which of the following is Ordering books online

an appropriate
description concerning
B2C?

Which of the following is Ordering books online-

an appropriate
description concerning
B2C

Which of the following is A notebook computer used in a class

an appropriate
description concerning
mobile network users?

Which of the following is A notebook computer used in a class-

an appropriate
description concerning
mobile network users

Which of the following is Skype

hybrid of client-server
and P2P?

Which of the following is Skype-

hybrid of client-server
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and P2P?

Which of the following is 232

not a valid
acknowledgment
number?

Which of the following is HTTP version number

present in both an HTTP
request line and a status
line?

Which of the following is Selective Repeat

the pipelining protocol:

Which of the following is Selective Repeat-

the pipelining protocol:

Which of the ...

following is the
service of link
layer? Error
detection-

Which of the following is Error detection.

the service of link layer?

Which of the following is An ICMP error message may be

true about ICMP generated only for the first fragment.
messages?

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Which of the following is No ICMP error message will be generated

true about ICMP for a datagram having a special address
messages? such as [Link] or [Link].

Which of the following is none is true

true about ICMP
messages?

Which of the following is The network address is [Link].

true of the IP address
[Link]?

Which of the following is The class is D.

true of the IP address
[Link]?

Which of the following all are

services is not provided
by a UA?

Which of the following Full-Duplex: Communications in which

statement is correct? both sender and receiver can send at the
same time

Which of the following Full-Duplex: Communications in which

statement is correct? both sender and receiver can send at the
same time-

Which of the following Full-Duplex: Communications in which

statement is correct? both sender and receiver can send at the
same time

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Which of the following Full-Duplex: Communications in which

statement is correct? both sender and receiver can send at the
same time-

Which one best Reduce the delay time to download

describes the content from the remove a remove web
advantage(s) of using server
cache in proxy server?

Which one best Reduce the delay time to download

describes the content from the remove a remove web
advantage(s) of using server-
cache in proxy server?

Which one can be a 00-D0-56-F2-B5-12

MAC address?

Which one is a MAC F0-F0-16-F2-15-00

address:

Which one is a MAC F0-F0-16-F2-15-00-

address:

Which one is best Symmetric-key cryptography has the same

correct about key for both sender and receiver while
symmetric-key asymmetric-key cryptography not-
cryptography and
asymmetric-key
cryptography?

Which one is best Symmetric-key cryptography has the same

correct about key for both sender and receiver while
symmetric-key asymmetric-key cryptography not
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cryptography and
asymmetric-key
cryptography?

Which one is best Symmetric-key cryptography has the same

correct about key for both sender and receiver while
symmetric-key asymmetric-key cryptography not-
cryptography and
asymmetric-key
cryptography?

Which one is best All of them

correct for IMAP
(Internet Mail Access
Protocol)

Which one is best All of them-

correct for IMAP
(Internet Mail Access
Protocol)

Which one is best All of them-

correct for IMAP
(Internet Mail Access
Protocol)

Which one is correct Less bandwidth utilization than CSMA/CA

about ALOHA?

Which one is correct Less bandwidth utilization than CSMA/CA-

about ALOHA?

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Which one is correct Attackers make network resources

about Denial of Service unavailable by overwhelming resource
(DoS) attack? with bogus traffic

Which one is correct Attackers make network resources

about Denial of Service unavailable by overwhelming resource
(DoS) attack? with bogus traffic-

Which one is correct A user computer can be both client and

about P2P network? server

Which one is correct A user computer can be both client and

about P2P network? server-

Which one is correct SMTP restricts the body of all mail

about SMTP? messages to be in simple seven-bit ASCII.

Which one is correct SMTP restricts the body of all mail

about SMTP? messages to be in simple seven-bit ASCII.-

Which one is correct TCP is reliable transmission and it has

about TCP and UDP? congestion control and flow control while
UDP is not

Which one is incorrect Client caches the whole website to

about proxy? improve the downloading speed

Which one is incorrect Client caches the whole website to

about proxy? improve the downloading speed-

Which one is Proxy helps to remove the bottleneck of

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INCORRECT about access link

proxy?

Which one is Proxy helps to remove the bottleneck of

INCORRECT about access link-
proxy?

Which one is incorrect Has congestion control

about UDP?

Which one is incorrect Has congestion control-

about UDP?

Which one is not a [Link]

contiguous mask?

Which one is not a MAC A1-000-6C-2D-15-0A

address:

Which one is not a MAC A1-000-6C-2D-15-0A-

address:

Which one is not a Congestion control

service provided by the
link layer?

Which one is not a Congestion control-

service provided by the
link layer?

Which one is not an IP [Link]

address?
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Which one is not an IP [Link]

address?

Which one is not an IP [Link]

address?

Which one is not an IP [Link]-

address?

Which one is not an IP [Link]-

address?

Which one is not an IP [Link]-

address?

Which one is not belong ARP

to application layer?

Which one is not belong ARP-

to application layer?

Which one is not in UDP ACK number

segment header?

Which one is not in UDP ACK number-

segment header?

Which one is not in UDP Receiving Windows

segment header?

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Which one is not in UDP Receiving Windows -

segment header?

Which one is the flag 01111110

used for framing in PPP?

Which one is the most- 10Base-T

commonly-used cabling
standard for Ethernet?

Which one is the most- 10Base-T-

commonly-used cabling
standard for Ethernet?

Which one is the 200

returned code of the
response from a web
server when a client
successful connects to
the web server?

Which one is the 200-

returned code of the
response from a web
server when a client
successful connects to
the web server?

Which one is the 200-

returned code of the
response from a web
server when a client
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successful connects to
the web server?

Which one(s) is (are) All of the others

correct about
Decentralized DNS?

Which option defines the maximum segment size

maximum number of
bytes in a TCP segment?

Which organization has FCC

authority over interstate
and international
commerce in the
communications field?

Which part of the mail header

created by the UA
contains the sender and
receiver names?

Which protocol helps to MIME

transfer non-plain text
files such as image or
audio files via SMTP
email systems?

Which protocol helps to MIME-

transfer non-plain text
files such as image or
audio files via SMTP
email systems?
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Which protocol helps to MIME

transfer non-plain text
files such as image or
audio files via SMTP
email systems?

Which protocol is better UDP

for real-time video
application over the
Internet in term of
minimizing the average
transmission delay?

Which protocol is better UDP-

for real-time video
application over the
Internet in term of
minimizing the average
transmission delay?

Which statement is best All of them

correct about UDP and
TCP?

Which statement is best All of them-

correct about UDP and
TCP?

Which statement is All of the others ,Most major commercial

correct about cookie Web sites today use cookies
technology?

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Which statement is Error Control is implemented in both Data

correct about Error Link Layer and Transport Layer
Control in TCP/IP model

Which statement is Error Control is implemented in both Data

correct about Error Link Layer and Transport Layer-
Control in TCP/IP model

Which statement is Error Control is implemented in both Data

correct about Error Link Layer and Transport Layer-
Control in TCP/IP model

Which statement is With the same delay performance, packet-

correct about packet switching allows more number of users
switching and circuit than circuit switching
switching?

Which statement is With the same delay performance, packet-

correct about packet switching allows more number of users
switching and circuit than circuit switching-
switching?

Which statement is To determine a router on the path, the

correct about tracert program sends three packets with the
program? same TTL

Which statement is To determine a router on the path, the

correct about tracert program sends three packets with the
program? same TTL-

Which statement is Layering allows easy and maintain and

correct for "layering" in updating the system; changing the

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OSI model protocol of one layer does not affect the

others

Which TFTP message a and b

contains a block number
field?

Which the following is Requires countdown timer.

the individual
characteristic of rdt3.0?

Which the following is Requires countdown timer.-

the individual
characteristic of rdt3.0?

Which version 4 none of the above

protocols are still viable
and known by their same
names in version 6?

While IPv4 address is 32....128

...bit-long, IPv6 address
is ... bit-long

While IPv4 address is 32....128-

...bit-long, IPv6 address
is ... bit-long

While IPv4 is ...byte- 4....16

long, IPv6 is ... byte-long

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While IPv4 is ...byte- 4....16-

long, IPv6 is ... byte-long

While MAC address is 48...32

___bit long, IP address
is___ bit long

While MAC address is 48...32-

___bit long, IP address
is___ bit long

While the____ significantly Client-server model...Peer-to-Peer model-

relies on always-on
infrastructure servers,
the____does not (or
minimally relies on)

While the____ significantly Client-server model...Peer-to-Peer model

relies on always-on
infrastructure servers,
the____does not (or
minimally relies on)

Who can send ICMP Routers and destination hosts

error-reporting
messages?

Who can send ICMP Routers and destination hosts-

error-reporting
messages?

Why CSMA/CD (Carrier Both of them

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Sense Multiple Access /

Collision Detection) (that
is used in Ethernet) can
NOT be used in Wireless
LAN?

Why CSMA/CD (Carrier Both of them-

Sense Multiple Access /
Collision Detection) (that
is used in Ethernet) can
NOT be used in Wireless
LAN?

Why CSMA/CD (Carrier Both of them

Sense Multiple Access /
Collision Detection) (that
is used in Ethernet) can
NOT be used in Wireless
LAN?

Why NAT (Network All of them

Address Translation) is
used?

Why was the OSI model standards were needed to allow any two
developed? systems to communicate

Why was the OSI model standards were needed to allow any two
developed? systems to communicate-

With the following None of them

Manchester encoding,
the bit stream
transmitted is _____

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With the following None of them-

Manchester encoding,
the bit stream
transmitted is _____

With WWW as an The machine that you use to display WWW

example of client-server documents
computer software, the
client is:

With WWW as an The machine that makes WWW documents

example of client-server available-
computer software, the
server is

With WWW as an The machine that makes WWW documents

example of client-server available
computer software, the
server is:

With WWW as an The machine that makes WWW documents

example of client-server available.
computer software, the
server is:

With WWW as an The machine that makes WWW document

example of client-server available
computer software, the
server is:

With WWW as an The machine that makes WWW documents

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example of client-server available.

computer software, the
server i

___ is a guided Fiber-optic cable...... Wireless LAN channel

transmission medium,
while___ is an unguided
transmission medium

___ is a guided Fiber-optic cable...... Wireless LAN

transmission medium, channel-
while___ is an unguided
transmission medium

____ are responsible for Top-level domain servers

domains such as com,
org, gov, and all of the
country domains such as
uk, fr, ca, and jp

____ are responsible for Top-level domain servers-

domains such as com,
org, gov, and all of the
country domains such as
uk, fr, ca, and jp

_____ applications Loss-tolerant........UDP

typically uses ____

_____ in link layer Reliable delivery.....network

guarantees to move
each _____ datagrams
across the link without
error

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_____ in link layer Reliable delivery.....network-

guarantees to move
each _____ datagrams
across the link without
error

_____ provides reliable, in- TCP

order transfer of bytes
between client and
server

_____audio/video refers to Streaming stored

on-demand requests for
compressed audio/video
files.

_____specifies a physical Twisted-pair

star topology central
hub....

_____specifies a physical Twisted-pair-

star topology central
hub....

______ in the Internet is Reliable data transfer

achieved through the
use of acknowledgments
and retransmissions.

______ in the Internet is Reliable data transfer-

achieved through the

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use of acknowledgments
and retransmissions.

______ is (are) (an) All of them

example(s) of random
access MAC

______is more powerful IMAP4; POP3

and complex than______.

______is used in Ethernet CSMA/CD

______is used in Ethernet CSMA/CD-

______is used to compress JPEG

video.

_______ adds pruning and RPM; RPB

grafting to _______ to
create a multicast
shortest path tree that
supports dynamic
membership changes.

_______ are special-interest Forums

groups that quickly test,
evaluate, and
standardize new
technologies.

_______ are used to number Sequence numbers

the packets of a real-
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time transmission.

_______ deals with the Routing

issues of creating and
maintaining routing
tables.

_______ has a higher ADSL

transmission rate in the
downstream direction
than in the upstream
direction.

_______ is a dynamic RARP

mapping protocol in
which a logical address
is found for a given
physical address.

_______ is a dynamic ARP

mapping protocol in
which a physical address
is found for a given
logical address.

_______ is a process-to- UDP

process protocol that
adds only port
addresses, checksum
error control, and length
information to the data
from the upper layer.

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_______ is a standard to H.323

allow telephones on the
public telephone
network to talk to
computers connected to
the Internet.

_______ is a technology NAT

using a set of global
Internet addresses and a
set of private addresses.

_______ is an authentication Kerberos

protocol that needs an
authentication server
and a ticket-granting
server.

_______ is backward DHCP; BOOTP

compatible with __________.

_______ is more powerful IMAP4; POP3

and complex than _______.

_______ is suitable for SDSL

businesses that require
comparable upstream
and downstream data
rates.

_______ is the precursor to IANA

ICANN.

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_______ is the protocol TCP/IP

suite for the current
Internet.

_______ is the standard none of the above

mechanism provided by
TCP/IP for copying a file
from one host to
another.

_______ occurs when the Triangle routing

remote host
communicates with a
mobile host that is not
attached to the same
network (or site) as the
mobile host.

_______ refers to the Syntax

structure or format of
the data, meaning the
order in which they are
presented..

_______ refers to two Timing

characteristics: when
data should be sent and
how fast it can be sent.

_______ runs the SNMP A manager; an agent

client program; _______
runs the SNMP server
program.

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_______ specifies a physical 10BASE-T

star topology featuring a
central hub and twisted-
pair cable as the
medium.

_______ was designed as an HDSL

alternative to the T-1 line.

_______ was formed to CSNET

connect universities with
no defense ties.

_______ was invented by none of the above

Phil Zimmermann to
provide all four aspects
of security in the sending
of email.

________ audio/video refers Streaming stored

to on-demand requests
for compressed
audio/video files.

________ defines how a Semantics

particular pattern to be
interpreted, and what
action is to be taken
based on that
interpretation.

________ defines the SMI

general rules for naming
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objects, defining object

types, and showing how
to encode objects and
values.

________ is a supplementary MIME

protocol that allows
non-ASCII data to be
sent through email.

________ provides service A UA

to the user to make the
process of sending and
receiving a message
easier.

________ uses CSMA/CA Wireless LAN

(Carrier Sense Multiple
Access/Collision
Avoidance) as the MAC
sub-layer protocol

_________ address defines a A multicast

group of computers.

_________ audio/video Interactive

refers to the use of the
Internet for interactive
audio/video
applications.

_________ broadcasts Flooding

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packets, but creates

loops in the systems.

_________ control regulates Flow

the amount of data a
source can send before
receiving an
acknowledgment from
the destination..

_________ cryptography is Symmetric-key

often used for long
messages.

_________ is a repository of The WWW

information linked
together from points all
over the world.

_________ is a MIME
supplementary protocol
that allows non-ASCII
data to be sent through
email.

_________ is an DVMRP
implementation of
multicast distance vector
routing. It is a source-
based routing protocol,
based on RIP.

_________ is not suitable for TCP

interactive multimedia
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traffic because it
retransmits packets in
case of errors.

_________ means combining Mixing

several streams of traffic
into one stream.

_________ occurs when a Double crossing

remote host
communicates with a
mobile host that has
moved to the same
network (or site) as the
remote host.

__________ algorithms are Asymmetric-key

more efficient for short
messages

__________ algorithms are Asymmetric-key-

more efficient for short
messages

__________ allows an ATM LIS

network to be divided
into several logical
subnets.

__________ creates a SMI

collection of named
objects, their types, and
their relationships to

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each other in an entity to

be managed.

__________ encoding is Perceptual

based on the science of
psychoacoustics, which
is the study of how
people perceive sound.

__________ is the protocol RTP

designed to handle real-
time traffic on the
Internet.

__________ means changing Translation

the encoding of a
payload to a lower
quality to match the
bandwidth of the
receiving network.

__________ provides full TCP

transport layer services
to applications.

__________ technology NAT

allows a site to use a set
of private addresses for
internal communication
and a set of global
Internet addresses for
communication with
another site.

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__________means that the none of the above

sender and the receiver
expect confidentiality.

___________ algorithms are Asymmetric-key

more efficient for short
messages.

___________ audio/video Streaming live

refers to the
broadcasting of radio
and TV programs
through the Internet.

___________ is a protocol for RTCP

controlling the flow and
quality of dat

___________ is a technology CGI

that creates and handles
dynamic documents.

___________ is an application SIP

protocol that
establishes, manages,
and terminates a
multimedia session

___________ is an BGP
interdomain routing
protocol using path
vector routing.

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___________ means that the Message integrity

data must arrive at the
receiver exactly as they
were sent.

___________servers are Three

involved in the Kerberos
protocol.

____________ is a group of An autonomous system

networks and routers
under the authority of a
single administration.

____________ is used to JPEG

compress images.

____________ is used to MPEG

compress video.

____________ means that Tunneling

each IP datagram
destined for private use
in the organization must
be encapsulated in
another datagram.

_____________ is a language HTML

for creating Web pages.

_____________ is a language HTML

for creating Web pages.

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_____________ is a language HTML-

for creating Web pages.

______________ can provide Digital signature

authentication, integrity,
and nonrepudiation for a
message.

______________ means that the Message authentication

receiver needs to be
sure of the sender
identity and that an
imposter has not sent
the message.

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CSD201-su18 IAO101-Final Exam

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CSD PRJ-311 last edited

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