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Java Escape Sequences and Constants

The document contains 7 Java programs that demonstrate various Java concepts like escape sequences, variables, constants, casting, and format specifiers. Program 1 draws a boat using escape sequences. Program 2 demonstrates the use of tab escape sequences to format a table. Program 3 calculates the area of a room using variables for length and breadth. Program 4 calculates the area of a semicircular disc using constants and variables. Program 5 calculates the period of a pendulum. Program 6 demonstrates different number formats using printf. Program 7 shows examples of casting between data types like byte, int, and double.

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4 views3 pages

Java Escape Sequences and Constants

The document contains 7 Java programs that demonstrate various Java concepts like escape sequences, variables, constants, casting, and format specifiers. Program 1 draws a boat using escape sequences. Program 2 demonstrates the use of tab escape sequences to format a table. Program 3 calculates the area of a room using variables for length and breadth. Program 4 calculates the area of a semicircular disc using constants and variables. Program 5 calculates the period of a pendulum. Program 6 demonstrates different number formats using printf. Program 7 shows examples of casting between data types like byte, int, and double.

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dinu
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Java Programs - Day 2

[Sample programs on:Escape sequences, variables, constants, casting, format


specifiers]
1.
// Character Boat Using \\
public class ToyBoat {
public static void main (String[ ] args) {
[Link]("\\__^__/"); // Start with \ (Escape) and draw a boat using \, ^ and /
}
}

2.
// Demonstrates the use of \t (Tab) escape sequence
public class TabDemo {
public static void main (String [ ] age) {
[Link]("Item\t\t\tPrice"); // Display "Item", leave 3 tabs and display "Price"
[Link]("------\t\t\t-------"); // Display "----" leave 3 tabs and display "-----"
[Link](); // Create a new line
[Link]("Pencil\t\t\tRs. 22.50");// Display "Pencil", leave 3 tabs and display "Rs. 22.50"
[Link]("Eraser\t\t\tRs. 34.00");// Display "Eraser", leave 3 tabs and display "Rs. 34.00"
}
}

3.

// Area of a rectangular room whose Length and Breadth are given


public class RoomArea {
public static void main (String[ ] args) {
int length = 100; // Assign 100 to length variable
int breadth = 50; // Assign 50 to breadth variable
int area; // Declare a variable called area to assign area
area = length*breadth; // Calculate area and assign it to variable area
// Display the area of the room
[Link]("The area of the room = " + area + " [Link]");
}
}

Withanage@faculty of Information Technology - UOM


4.
// Area of a Semi-Cricular Disc
public class DiscArea {
public static void main (String[ ] args) {
final double PI = (float) 355.0/113; // Store the value of PI as a constant called PI
double radius = 7; // Declare a variable called radius and assign 7 to it
double area = PI*radius*radius/2; // Assign the area of the disc the variable area
// Display the area of the disc
[Link]("The area of the given semi-circular disc = " + area + " [Link]");
}
}

5.
// Period of a Simple Pendulum
public class Period {
public static void main (String[ ] args) {
final double PI = 355.0/113;
final double g = 9.8;
int length = 5;
double period = 2*PI*[Link](length/g);
[Link]("The period of the given pendulum = " + period + " secs.");
}
}

6.
// Number Formats
public class NumberFormats {
public static void main (String[ ] args){
int n = 12, m = -12;
float x = 1234567.34567F;
[Link]("%d\n", n);
[Link]("%5d\n", n);
[Link]("%+d %+d\n", n, m);
[Link]("%05d\n", n);
[Link]("%.2f\n", x);
[Link]("%,.2f\n", x);
[Link]("%e\n", x);
[Link]("%E\n", x);
[Link]("%.2E\n", x);
}
}

Withanage@faculty of Information Technology - UOM


7.
// Data Casting Demo
public class DataCastDemo {
public static void main(String[ ] args){
/* int i = 121;
byte small = i; // Compilation Error - int cannot fit into byte
[Link]("Small Value =" + small);
*/
byte b = 125;
int b2i = b; // byte can fit into int
[Link]("Byte up casted to int =" + b2i);
int i = 125;
byte i2b = (byte) i; // Casting int into byte
[Link]("Down casted int value to byte =" + i2b);
int d2i = (int) 123.456; // Casting double into int
[Link]("Down casted double value to int =" + d2i);

}
}

Withanage@faculty of Information Technology - UOM

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