Design of RCC Deck Slab :
1. Material Details
1.3 Concrete :
Grade of concrete = C30/20
Modulus of elasticity Ecm = 28000 MPa
Characteristic strength = 30.00 MPa
Material safety factor gm = 1.50
Depth Of Deck Slab 250 mm
1.4 Steel :
Grade of Longitudinal reinforcement = 460 MPa
Modulus of elasticity = 200000 MPa
Material safety factor gs = 1.15
Design yield strength fyd = 400.00 MPa
Design yield strain eyd = 0.0020
Permissible tension stress = 345.00 MPa
Modular Ratio, m for Serviceability = 15.00
11400
1500 2800 2800 2800 1500
Typical cross section of the Superstructure
Clear cover for Deck Slab 40.0 mm
Diameter of Distribution steel 12.0 mm
2.2 Reinforcement details :
Bottom reinforcement detail
Effective Effective
CG from Depth, CG of
Layer No. Diameter Spacing Area
Bottom di Reinforcem
ent
(mm) (mm) (mm2 ) (mm) (mm) (mm)
S1 16 100 2010.62 60.00 190.00
190.000
S= 2010.62 1.06 %
3. Applied forces :
Moment
Load Case Shear (kN)
(kNm)
ULS DL (Max) 7.8 10.6 (From STAAD OUTPUT)
ULS (Max) 95.9 110.0
SLS (Max) 87.2 100.0
3.1 Analytical Model(STAAD) :
1.55m
2.80m
2.80m
2.80m
1.55m
Y
4. Determination of Moment capacity of the Section :
4.1 Deck Slab section (Ultimate Limit State of failure) :
1000
250
Moment of resistance of the section (Mu,lim)= 0.87 fy As Z
(As per eq. 1, BS 5400: Part4-1990) = 125.6 kN-m
The Lever arm, Z = = 156.088 mm
Design moment = 95.9 kN-m Hence O.K.
5. Determination of Shear capacity of the Section :
(As per Cl no. 5.3.3, BS 5400: Part4-1990)
5.1 Calculation of shear reinforcement:
Nominal shear stress v = V/bd = 0.44 Mpa
Ultimate shear stress in concrete (vc) = 0.68 Mpa
(As per Table 8, BS 5400: Part4-1990)
Depth factor (ξs) = 0.70
(As per Table 9, BS 5400: Part4-1990)
ξs vc = 0.48 Mpa No Shear Reinforcement is required
5.2 Check for punching shear :
Punching shear stress v = V/bd = 0.39 Mpa
Ultimate shear stress in concrete (vc) = 0.68 Mpa
(As per Table 8, BS 5400: Part4-1990)
Depth factor (ξs) = 0.70
(As per Table 9, BS 5400: Part4-1990)
ξs vc = 0.48 Mpa Safe against punching shear
6. Check for Serviceability of the section
6.1 Deck Slab section (stress check):
1000 8.517
250
0.00030 345.2 kN
81.06
345.20 kN
0.0013
Strain Diagram Stress Diagram
Neutral axis depth = 81.1 mm Stress at extreme compression fiber = 8.52 MPa
2
Concrete under compression = 81061.7041 mm Stress at Reinforcing bars = 171.7 MPa
Compressive force, C = 345.20 kN Total tensile force = 345.20 kN
Moment of Resistance, Mr = 56.26 kNm Applied moment = 87.2 kNm
Difference in Force, C-T = 0.00 kN Difference in Moment = -30.96 kNm
Total compressive stress at top of deck =8.5 = 8.52 MPa
Hence O.K.
6.2 Deck Slab section (crack width check):-
s
cmin acr1
Tensile strain at the beam soffit e1 = 0.00063 0.000858
Steel strain ignoring tension stiffening es = 0.00135
< design yield strain of 0.002001
Width of section at level of tension steel, bt = 625.0 mm
Overall depth of the section, h = 250.0 mm
Distance from the compression face to the point at which crack width is being calculated, a'
= 250.0 mm
Depth of the concrete in compression,dc = 81.1 mm
Area of tension steel, As = 2010.6 mm2
Moment due to permanent load, Mg = 7.8 kN-m
Moment due to live load, Mq = 15.0 kN-m
Strain due to tension stiffening, em = e1 - [3.8bth(a'-dc)/{esAs(h-dc)}] [(1-Mq/Mg)10-9]
(As per eq. 25, BS 5400: Part4-1990) = 0.00084
Cover to center reinf. = 60.0 mm
Cover to outermost reinforcement, Cnom = 52.0 mm
Spacing of bar, s = 100.0 mm
Distance from the crack to reinforcement acr = 70.1 mm
(at a location equidistant from two bars)
3acrεm
Design surface crack =
1 2 acr cnom / h dc
= 3 * 70.1 * 0.00084 / (1 + 2 * 10.1 / 168.94) = 0.145 mm
Hence O.K.
7. STAAD INPUT FILE:
STAAD SPACE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 05-Nov-20
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 1.55 0 0; 3 4.35 0 0; 4 7.15 0 0; 5 9.95 0 0; 7 11.5 0 0;
9 9.525 0 0; 10 4.487 0 0; 11 6.999 0 0; 12 1.975 0 0; 13 5.75 0 0;
14 6.25 0 0; 15 5.25 0 0; 16 7.25 0 0; 17 4.25 0 0;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2; 2 2 12; 3 3 10; 4 4 16; 5 5 7; 7 9 5; 8 10 15; 9 11 4; 10 12 17;
11 13 14; 12 14 11; 13 15 13; 14 16 9; 15 17 3;
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 2.17185e+007
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 26
ALPHA 1e-005
DAMP 0.05
END DEFINE MATERIAL
MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN
1 TO 5 7 TO 15 PRIS YD 0.25 ZD 1
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
SUPPORTS
2 TO 5 PINNED
LOAD 1 LOADTYPE Dead TITLE DL
SELFWEIGHT Y -1 LIST 1 TO 5 7 TO 15
LOAD 2 LOADTYPE Dead TITLE SIDL-WC
MEMBER LOAD
3 4 8 TO 15 UNI GY -2.2
LOAD 3 LOADTYPE Dead TITLE SIDL-FIXED
JOINT LOAD
1 7 FY -7.5
LOAD 4 LOADTYPE Dead TITLE UTILITY
MEMBER LOAD
1 5 UNI GY -26.62
LOAD 5 LOADTYPE Live TITLE FPLL
MEMBER LOAD
1 5 UNI GY -7.25
LOAD 6 LOADTYPE Live TITLE HA-LL-TWO LANE ECCENTRIC
MEMBER LOAD
3 8 10 TO 13 15 UNI GY -45.14
LOAD 7 LOADTYPE Live TITLE HA-LL-THREE LANE CONCENTRIC
MEMBER LOAD
3 8 10 TO 13 15 UNI GY -45.14
4 9 14 UNI GY -39.25
LOAD 8 LOADTYPE Live TITLE HA-KEL-TWO LANE ECCENTRIC
MEMBER LOAD
3 8 10 TO 13 15 UNI GY -33.12
LOAD 9 LOADTYPE Live TITLE HA-KEL-THREE LANE CONCENTRIC
MEMBER LOAD
3 8 10 TO 13 15 UNI GY -33.12
4 9 14 UNI GY -28.8
LOAD 10 LOADTYPE Live TITLE HB-ALONE
MEMBER LOAD
10 UNI GY -89.3 1.93 2.275
3 4 9 15 UNI GY -89.3
8 UNI GY -89.3 0 0.11
8 UNI GY -89.3 0.41 0.76
13 UNI GY -89.3 0 0.35
11 UNI GY -89.3 0.15 0.5
12 14 UNI GY -89.3 0 0.35
12 UNI GY -89.3 0.65 0.75
LOAD 11 LOADTYPE Live TITLE HA+HB-ONE LANE ECCENTRIC
MEMBER LOAD
10 UNI GY -89.3 1.93 2.275
3 4 9 15 UNI GY -89.3
8 UNI GY -89.3 0 0.11
8 UNI GY -89.3 0.41 0.76
13 UNI GY -89.3 0 0.35
11 UNI GY -89.3 0.15 0.5
12 14 UNI GY -89.3 0 0.35
12 UNI GY -89.3 0.65 0.75
3 10 15 UNI GY -45.14
LOAD 12 LOADTYPE Live TITLE HA+HB-ONE LANE CONCENTRIC
MEMBER LOAD
10 UNI GY -89.3 1.93 2.275
3 4 9 15 UNI GY -89.3
8 UNI GY -89.3 0 0.11
8 UNI GY -89.3 0.41 0.76
13 UNI GY -89.3 0 0.35
11 UNI GY -89.3 0.15 0.5
12 14 UNI GY -89.3 0 0.35
12 UNI GY -89.3 0.65 0.75
8 11 TO 13 UNI GY -45.14
PERFORM ANALYSIS
FINISH