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Understanding Gas Laws and Scientists

Scientists conducted experiments with gases and developed equations to describe the relationships between temperature, volume, pressure, and moles of gas. These include Boyle's law, which states that at constant temperature and moles, pressure and volume are inversely proportional, and Charles' law, which says that at constant pressure and moles, volume and temperature are directly proportional. Together, these gas laws help explain how changing one variable impacts the others.

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Gelena Chui
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3 views1 page

Understanding Gas Laws and Scientists

Scientists conducted experiments with gases and developed equations to describe the relationships between temperature, volume, pressure, and moles of gas. These include Boyle's law, which states that at constant temperature and moles, pressure and volume are inversely proportional, and Charles' law, which says that at constant pressure and moles, volume and temperature are directly proportional. Together, these gas laws help explain how changing one variable impacts the others.

Uploaded by

Gelena Chui
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Scientists and Gas Laws

Scientists started to conduct experiments with gases and they came up with
equations to describe the relationships between the variables, temperature, volume,
pressure, and moles of gas. Once you understand the assumptions of KMT and the
definitions of the variables, the relationships make sense. Here are the scientists
and their laws: In English: If the frequency of the molecules collisions with the walls
doesn’t change (Pressure constant), a change in the speed of the molecules
requires a change in the amount of space they take up. If the molecules move faster,
they need more room and vice versa.

Boyle’s law – If you hold temperature and the amount of molecules in a gas sample
constant, the pressure of a sample of gas is inversely proportional to the volume. In
equation form this law is P x V = Constant number. Charles’ Law – If you hold the
pressure and amount of molecules in a gas sample constant, the volume of a
sample of gas is directly proportional to the temperature. In equation form this law is
V/T = Constant number.

In English: If the speed of the molecules in a gas doesn’t change (Temperature


constant), if you change the amount of space the molecules have, you will change
the amount of times they collide with the walls of the container. If you have less
space, you have more collisions and vice versa.

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