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238 views49 pages

CE1

Uploaded by

Memo Ly
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MATHEMATICS, TRANSPORTATION ‘ERING AND SURV] ENGIN G gr KY BY J [NG Find the number of terms § ,8, 11. of which sum is 1025 a. 30 bs 28 en 28 4.25 An engineering component has a mass of 400 g. If cach of its dimensions are reduced by 308 , determine the new masa. Twelve workmen exployed on a building site earn between then, a total of P 2415 per week. Laborera are paid P 175 per week and craftsmen earn P 220 per week. How many cTafcsnen are employed? as bet oat a8 At what ime after 12 noon will the minute hand and hour hand of a clock be on a straight Line for she diet tame? a. 124005 b. 1227.8 ex 12:92.7 4. 126.2 the geometric mean of tno munbars ie @ while the arithmetic mean is 4, Find the product of geometric and ane b. 54 5. 16 436 one liter of a 25¢ solution te mixed with 3 liters of a 40% solution. hat 1s the percentage of sugar in the new mirtore? an anast b, 36.258, ce. 23.558 4. 44.358 A is 98 taller than 8, while 3 is 98 taller chan C. By how much percent is A taller than cP a. 12.228 ‘o.i3. 86 ent 7s ‘4. 19.048 What is the sum of the roots of the equation 3x2 - ax = 6 = 07 me a wu wars sind she Sth term of the expansion (2 - 3)* 6? ac Sie ox a nae catculate the fottowing sum Dleeorn ae bts e90 a. 80 ind the nth term of the gories 1, 4,7, 10, 33 a, ee thee donee Gelve for a tx = fn + 12 se a et a0 the length of 2 triangle excesds twice its width by 3 inche calculate the measuce of the width pare be 2 a6 ans Lf the area of the rectangle is 10, one nunber 12 more than the another and the sun de 71. Find che largex nunber a 36 bear e. 36 438 The sum of the ages of the tno brothers Ls 20. In Five years, one is twice the another. Find the present ages of the two brothers a3 14,24 oe 4. 11,21 Sinptiy thie reaica! 16x a. tx ban o. x 2 aN which of the sLiewing is NO? a perfect mumbor? ae b. 28 ce. 406 4. 2000 caven that x < y <0 38", B= 58". Find the aide AC in a. 150° b. 123 oe. 113 a. 138 A ship P salle at 2 steady speed of 45 kph in aw 32" N from a point. AL the game Line, another ship eaves the port at a steady speod of 39 ph in a direction 1s" G. Determine their aistance apart after hours. hat 12 the equivalent value of 639 degrees in centesinad syaten. SITUATION 1: The sides of the triangle are a= 23.9 m, b= 36.3 m. The angle opposite b is 102.7" calovlace the angle A, an 32.55" b. 35.96 e. 42.05" a. aaa ‘ind the angle € an anast b. 3e7t e. 33.9" a. asst Find the length of the side 6 in meters. 22.6 bears e282 4. 30.2 Find the period of the fonction y = 3 cat 1/2 te aoe bets es an ae In triangle DSF, OF = 18 , SF = 6. The length FD must be: SITUATION 2: You are given the trigonometric function y = ~ 2ainint/4 + 9/2) + Find the maximim displacement an0.25, be? em ae calovlate the time required for one cycle. a2 be 0.5 4. 0.225 Calculate the phase shift of the function a2 bee ent - If tan B= x/ Vilex"2}, what is cos 5? al ‘oe ge. Viiex2) 4. aye the perimeter of a triangle is 84m while its area is 102 m’, Determine the dianeter of the circle that tay be inscribed in this triangle. a ta3 b. 8.66 e486 a 5.21 A car travels northwaré from point D fer ene hour, then northward for 30 mine., then snifted N 30" E the bus constant speed i 64,7 hn, directly away from 0. how long in hours has it travellee? a. 20 mine b. 60 e220 a. 180 he angles of elevation of the top of the tower az two points 30 m and 80 from the foot of the tower, on a horizontal line, are complimentary. What is the height of she tower? a be 58 432 the perimeter of triangle ASC is 300m, A= 36", B= 58° and C= as" . Determine the side opposite the als . b, 107 e. 112 129 The Acfrane cabin is below 35 fect wide. The roof of the cabin makes a 557 angle with the cabin’s base. Hind the length of one side of the Z0of from its ground Leve2. a. do feet 3s eso 4. 60 Sclve this trigononetric equation: 2cos x + sec x a m2 be 3E/2 pail 4. saya A river flows due south at 125 ft/min. A motorboat, moving at 475 ft/min in still water, is headed due teat sceoas the iver. Find the divection in which the boat qoves and ite. speed aN 15" 20" 8 aN 78" 20" B.S 75" 20" E aS 75" 20" a 1 13 usually defined as the angle made by the say draws and it can be read from north ox south a. Depression bb, Blevation 2 Boaring 4. None of these SITUATION 3: Answer the following by converting from degrees to radians ase aaa b, 9.3201 fe. 0.2130 a. 0.4363 saat 4a? a. 1.3664 b, 0.3201 ce. 2.7982 4. 1.6948 a. 0.2130, b. 2.7925, fe. 0.4520 4. 0.5423 ao bet a2) 2 Cannot be determines SITUATION 4: Two sides of the triangle are 50 snd 60. The angie neiuded is 30° Find the third side, What 12 the interior angle opposite the Longest aide? a. aa. 33" 87.33" 5. 90.6" 4. 93.15" If cot 2h ~ tan 3A, find the value of A in degrees, a. 35 bets e352 a. 68 Identity the quadrants of the following sin A <0 ang tan A> 0 ain A> 0 and cot A> 0 see A <0 and cae R> 0 Find the trigonometric function asked of certain angles in standard position af the given points are on the terminal sige of the angles. ‘The tangent function at (0,4) ane bo cn infty co SITUATION 6: Giver the cosine function equal ta 60/61 , Find ain 6 a. 61/1 b. 11/69 5. 61/60 a 1/6 Barsyztt b. 11/60 =. 61/60 a. 1/61 a. eis b. 11/69 o. 61/60 a. 1/61 SITUATION 7: Solve the right spherical triangle given © = Find the aide a. ato" b. sot e198" a ast Find the aide b. 221" ar 30" 6 ae eat ame 4.237 3 a0” Find the angle 8. ans" 33" 2" b. 133" 50" 120 31 50" a. 10s" 13" 20” AL a certain place the gun is abserved Lo rise exactly ia the northeast point on the Longest day of the your. rind the lavitude of the place. fant: When the sun rises in the northeast on che longest day of the year, a= 48" and d= 23" 27" and wb. 32" ce. 4 4. 36 the principal value of the equation sin x an igoaceles triangle has an area of 46m’. one eide of the equal interior angle is 65.5* periseter of the Lelangle in meters? 302m b, 30.78 o. 28.66 4, 26.16 che Greenwich mean tine of Manila Le 48. What L2 the GHD of Toxye? a8 be 48 oo 8 8 Those are angles whose sum ie 360" a. complement b. supplement 2 explenent 4. adjacent an equilateral triangle has an altitude of 5¥3 om long. find the azea of the triangle. bs NS e. 15v3 d. 10¥8 Rewrite as a single Sanction of an ancle: ran 97° + can 68 T= tan S7*tan 68 a. tan 75° b, tan 90° een 10st 4. tan 120" Solve for x: cos 2x - Ssinx #1 = 0 hn w6 tr. Sa/6 nr. 0 al Tony b. TT only e. fan oo 4. Tana TT A ship salting due cast when a Light ig observed bearing N 62° 20" E, After the ship hag travelled 2250 ‘my the light Bears N48" 75" 5, Tf the course is continued, how clogs will the ship approach the Tight? aL 2945 m wb, 2943, e. 2950) 4.2934 the Father of Trigonometry. a. avehinedas bb. Sipparones ce. Pythagoras 4. Napier SITUATION 8: Using the lay of tangents, find to the nearest dogrso, the moasure of the other two angles ef a triangle in which a= 14, b= 11, = 56" Find angle a. Find angle 5. Find aide e. a. 11.08 b. 12.93 5. 13.33 a. 19,64 Pind the distance of the vortex curve (2/2 = 4y to the line 2x - 3y- a= 0 anti be 13s ce. 1.60 a. 1.95 There is a fixed circle having a radius of 5 with center at (4/8). Find the equation of the curve connecting the centers of all circles that are tangent to shia fixed circle and the x-axis. new2 tax ~ 26y~ 38 Ext? oe 26y 55 Bl x2 + ax 4 26y = 55 awe Bx Dey 85 hat kind of synmetry, if any, doos the graph of y ~ x*2 ~ 26 have? a. Ie 4s symmetrical with respect to x-axie Bl it does not have any symmetry gl ie is symmotrical with respect to yraxte Gide ds symmecrical with respect to horn axes. Compute the distance between the dizectrices of the curve 9x°2 - 25y°2 — Sax - 250y 4 481 = 0 au beds eld 475 A hyperbola has the equation x*2 - Bx - 4y*2 + 64y = 256, Find the center of hyperbola a 8a) be (8,4) athe) a (48) ‘neo Lines are represented by the equations -1/2 ¥ the lines will be parallel 6x + 10 ard y= sx. Find the value of m such that 6 Find the locus of @ point the sum of the squares of whose distances from (2,3) and (~1,72) is M. ang yo ery sep eyaeery- 80 fwes pete sys eee ale2iyeixiyoaso Pind the radius of the circle passing through the paints (2/8) , (9,6) and (13,2 ae b. 1e on 2 a € An ellipse has an equation of oK*? + 16y"? = 168 a, 1.00 be dell c. ie 44.21 Th 4 three dimensional space using an xy? coordinate system, a line is connected netween (0,0/7) snd (1,0). Determine the lengta of the Line aa Pee e. 6.30 4.742 Weat ig che equation of the line passing theough the points of interseotion of the curves x2 + y°2 + Dns by homo and x2 Hye 1Bx My +2 = 07 x toy ton c. de Sys 60 Blox syne a x bys Using polar coordinates, a point is at (7,36). Find the rectangular coordinates ae ely 5.2) Be 164,53), 255,423) a (62 40 *ECE BOARD Determine B such that Ix + 2y- 7 = 0 is pexpendicular to 2x - By +2 = 0 as ea a3 ‘a2 Pind the area of the triangle which the Line 2x - 3y + 6 = 0 forns with the coordinate axis. 3 bet es a2 What is the slope of the Line which is defined by the equation éy = ax + 16. ane parks end ana ‘the plane through (2,1,73) paralle? to the plane 3x+4y+z=47 beset ay ha edxedyenec? dans dyb 202 SITUATION 1: the equation of the plane passing chru points (5,41) + ae w/a} y/B 1 a/e= 1 -3) and (0,65) Ls expressed Find the value of 8. ais bass 2/3 aus Find the value of ©. ay bows ese ans "ind the equation of the plane feax ay 4 de 2b. -2n Sy + 42~ -2 2K = Bye deed dan 4 ay = dew Find the circunference bounded by the curve x°2 - i0x + y*2 + i0y + 25 = 0 a. toe be 25n oe a. tas He completed the solution of the locus of = eizele a tapparchus b, Sselia ‘2. Appolonive 4. Pythagoras et aes 4. cannot be determines Find the center. ata be 42) 5. 8) aaa Find the equation of the principal axts. ae? bye ee--2 ayn The following curve 12 classified as: as Hyperbole b. Sllipse 5. Parabola 4. circle: The poists (3/1), (521, (15,5), and (29,6) Le formed in a shape of a. Paraiieiegtan’ "by, Trapezoid 5. Rectangse 4. Kite Find the y coordinate of latus rectum paints of the curve x= y*2 ~ ay. a2 ys 9/2 Both 4. None ao b, 12 c. 3 an Determine the length of the Latus rectum of the curve r= 4/(i-sing] ae b. 16 a0 a. Plane Surface. Linear Surface ¢. Guadeie Surface 4. Polar Surface A moving point {= equidistant from the point (a/0,0) snd the line x + a= 0, y= 0. Find the value of 22. ae be fay eta 4. tae the following possible parametric aquations EXCEE: aes byt ete eee tes aoy- eee aed Find the Line tangent of y*2 = ~# at P(-1,-2)- aoe dyes bon ye? el ax say awe ayes State the quacrant in wnich the cogtdinate (15,+2) lies Given the equation of the parabola y°2 - 6x - 4y - 20 0, Find the length of latus rectum. If the distance between paints (2,9/4) and (2,9,2) t8 10, what i9 the value of 2? a6 bee 2/26 4 Nene: If two pointe in the single dimensional coordinate have coordinates 1 and 7, what is the coozdinai point on the Line in which ie twice as far ae 1 os from 7? ao bs 8 a6 ofa “ind the eccentricity of the ellipse having sn equation of 4x*2 = 9y°2 = 13. a2 b> ee 0.75 a. 0.58 Find the equation of che dianecer of the ellipse ax° + y"2 equal slope oF 1/2 sex ty =o beh sys 0 fe. Both 4. None what 1g the angle in degress between the Line 3x - 2y - 4 = 0 and the x-axi what 1g the center of the conic in the curve xy - x + 2y + 9-07 att be f2y1d ee a (aya) Find the equation of the asymptote in the curve 2xy = x°2 > 3. ee? boy sero ayn Determine the cylindrical coordinates of the point whose rectangular coordinate is (16/5, 12/5, 3) aL (e4y36.87%3) be 436.874, 9) 2. (5,593.23, 4) a. (553434) Mow far from the x-axis is the focus of the hyperbola x°2 - 2y"2 + 4x + 4y +4 = 07 aust be 2.73 did 5.01 the corners of @ quadrilateral are (4,0), (12/4), (10,8) and (4y4), How far is the centroid from the yo a. 6.22 b. 6.87 fo. 7.26 4.1.68 The segment from (-1,4) to 12)-2) is extended three tines its own length. Determine the terminal point? au 0 b. (18,12) fe. (16,8) (13 Pind the distance from the point (2,3) to the Line 3x > 4y > 9= 0 ann bea Pauw a. 68 SITUATION 3: A circle is doscribed algebraically by the equation x°2 + y*2 - fx + By + 21-0 aa bes) es (344) a. (3-4) Find the perimeter of the circle. a. on be on ec. én Find the area of the circle. aon bon e. én ag the surface area of an open cylinder tank is 68 sq.m. If the diameter is 2/3 of its height, compute the height of the tank a 558m b. 5.28 e.5. a 49 Find the volume of a cone to be construe! a. 11450 b, 13500 fe, issu0 4. 12270 from a sector having a dlaseter of 12 om and a central angle 1A 4.2 by 4,2 square pyramid with @ lateral edge of 1 en. Bhat ie che volune? a. 46.4 sqom be 87.17 30.6 4.90.78 A sphere has a volune of 2000 cu m. There oxist a amall circle of the sphere, the plane of which is 6.5 m ftom the center. Caloulate the area of the erall circle an m eq. a. 82 59 eo 68 a. 6@ Aman cycles 24 km due south and then 20 km due east. Another man, standing at the same tine as the First man cycles 32 km due cast and 7 ke due south. find the distance between the two men a. 20.81 ee b, 25.12 e. 22012, 416.57 one edge of regular hexahedron Le 24 cm long. Find the vatie of ite volume to ite surface area, aos bee e. 0.125 a2 Find the volume of the regular polyhedcon with an edge of 3 a. an 5.1m b. 6.18 ce il8 a9 a. Polygon bb. Polynesian ce. Stars Polygrane "ind the volume of the cone if the angle of the sector 15 45". a. ta045) Parte) fe. 157.50 a. 742.33 A right circular cone has a base radive of x and altitude of 3x, what Sg the slant height? ae deiex wb. 2.5Ix er 6.1K 4. aoe A spherical ball with 2 radius of 14 om was dropped on a cone with a depth of 20 em. Find the height from the base of the cone to tne point af tangency of the bas’ and che cone. a. 16.31 om b. 18.74 2. 16.55 a 108d SITUATION 1: Thagine a cube to measure 5 unite per edge and to have ite tetal surface area painted yellow. How many times you must cut completely through the cube te make cubes which measure 1 unit on an edge? a1 b. 25. el 4. 125, ane B36 ce. 34 a2 How many cube are in all? a. 228 7 28 4. 100 A Light Ls placed 5 m from the center of a giant globe 3 m in dlaneter, what will be the length of she ware? aoa b. to e. 12 a. as an angle included hy a tangent and a chord drawn fron the point of contact is measured by the dntercepted arc? a, dosbied b. same ae oni a. hate A place Miilside Ls inelined at an angle of 28° with the horizontal. A man wearing ekis can clin hillside by following a straight pach inclined at an angle of 12° to the horizontal, but one without skis must follow a path inclined with the horizontal. find the angle between the directions of the two paths a. 13" 49" b. 11" 16" ce. 1st 35 a 17 a6 A large steed buoy consists of 2 spherical segnent and a cone having a common base of $m. The altitude of the segment is 2m and chat of tho cone ie fm. Find the cova. surface of the bscy a. 114.31 90m wh. 104.06 er Lis. 72 100.32 What is the area of the decagon inscribed in a circle that has an area of 412 49 a. Auer wb. 806-12 ee 3728 a. aaa A pyramid 20 om hich 1s divided Into three parts by two planes parallel to the base. These planes are at Gistances 4 and 12 en Econ the vertex. Determine the ratio of the smallest part to the largest pact. a. 0.102, b, 0.265 2. 0.038 a. 0.037 an aa? eeeereetnTy on 16.72 OS Shad . but costs P 12,000 per oq m. Find the area of the smaller ior. peers) be 160 ‘er 280 4. 200 the sides of a rectangle are in the ratio 3: as the length ef the diagonal of the rectangle? ven that the area of the rectangle is 60 sq units, what the lateral avea of the right cicular cone 1s 40n eq cx. The bage vadiue Le 4m, what is the slant height? a1 b. 20 20 as A trough having an equilateral eriangia end sections has sides equal to 0.45 m, Tf the trough is full of water with a volune of 1m, find the length of the trough? 2.8 b. [Link] 10.66 4.11.40 Find the number of sides a polygon has if the svn of the measures of che interior angle is 2600"? a. 20 B22 en 18 a8 Pointe A/S, and P are points on s circle. TA and 2B are tangents to the circle with A and 8 ss pointe of point, chan A and 8, ° mest b, 130° e. s0° a. 2st For any cyclic quadeilateral, the product of the diagonals equals the sum of the products of che cpposite sides. b. Vieta’s Theorem i Ptolemy’ s Theoren cross section bf the opposite sages of the parsllelpiped? aa) ia. 38.42 e. 30.36 4.34.4 the difference between the radii of the circunscribing and the inscribed circle of a hexagon is 1.60 em. Determine the area of the hexegen, a. 310.81 b. 380-82 5. 390.66 4. 400.77 Taree identical circles are tangent to one another. The radius {2 20 on. Find the area enclosed by the three circles but outside each of the three cirles in sy om ata 621 2. 64.5) 4. 90.7 SITUATION 2: Identity the number of sides if it is a polygon and the number of faces if it is a polyhedron. ariskaidecagon, aris b. 30 en 13 4.0 kexahedron ae ba e. 60 4.24 chinLiagen a. ao b. 10,909 fe. 1,000 4. 100 4A conoid has a ofscular base of radius 25 om and an altitude of 20 om. find the volume, a. a2yast ce be 29482 fe. 24, 486 a 18,433 A lateral edge of the frustun of a regular pyramid is 1.8 m long. the upper base is a square 1m x 1 = a4 be 3.3 - 7 4.6.5 A cigcle has @ clreusference that is numerically equal te the area, If a certain square has the sane area as the circle, what would be tho length of tho sido? a Ne be NS co. mie 4.25 What is the area of the rhombus whose diagonals aro 12 and 242 aa b. 16H fe. 108 a. a2 Taree circles of radii 110, 140, and 220 are tangent Lo one another. What ie the area of the Lriangle Formed by joining the centers of the circles? a. 39,904 be 25476 8. 32,808 a. 4,124 Christmas balls 1 1/2 cn in dianeter are packed in a box measuring 6 om by 3 om by 3 om. If as cany balls az poseible aze packed in the box, now much free space renained? the big block of granite shown in the figure hae az lover base the horizontal triangle CDE. The upper edge AB is horizontal and point D lies in the plane ABC. Find the volume. A_ 42 ok z a. 33,60 cu m b. 44.72 a. 90.70 A cube of iceberg Le 2m by 2m by 2m. On a summer day, ice melts un half as heavy as the original. calculate the egde of the new cube. aisa25 be 12213, 1.7655: At becones & cube which 1 one a. 1.sa74 How Jong a wire 0,1 inch in diameter can be drawn fron a block of copper 2 x 4x 6 in? ac asnae wb, 509.30, fe. 618.6 a 812.39 A swimming pool is constructed in the shape of two partially overlapping identical circles. Each of che circles has a radizs of $m and aacn circle passes through the center of the othes. Find tne area of pool. a. 280 eam b. 380 ce. 400 410 The angle subtended by an arc is 24°, If the radius of the circie is 45 cm, find the length of the are an 13.33 be 1.85 e. 17.58 ee 2nd An ice cream cone is filled with ico cream and a surmounted ice cream in the form of @ hemisphere on top of the cone. if the hemispherical surface is equa. to the latera: area of the cone, find the rozal Volume In cu in of ice crean if the radius of the hemisphere 1s equal to 7 inch and assuming the Gianeter of the kemisphere is equal to the diareter of the cone. ass i, 3.91 Barer) 4. 4.25 Bach side of the cube is increased by 18. By what percent Ss the volune of the cube increased? an a.2t b. 28 e303 aos SITUATION 3: An upper spherical segront with single base has a height of 2 en. If the base radius is 4 Find the radius of the sphere ant ew Paarl es as Compute the surface azca of the spherical segment. at) wb, 80.16 e683 4. 80.59 Find the volume of the lower spherical segment. a aaa b. 388.1 2 409.22 4,469.24 A water tank has the form of 2 frustun of a cone with diameters of 2 m at the bettom , 3m at the top Seep, water was rising at the rate of Iinm/nin. Find the race of flow in L/min? alts be 198 en 2.55 2.25 A body is projected vertically upward such chat is height fron the ground in feet is h = S0t - 26.102 where t= time in £ldght in seconds. After how any seconds wil the velocity be 12 fps? Find the derivative of 2°34 avin oe fe. Sind 3h Blan ax Sound Find the derivative of 2 cor (2 + x*3) a é sin (2+ x73) cx 6x"? gin (2 + x3) Bl esis (21x) Deersa ee A ferris wheel has a radius of 10 m, ite center ie 12 m above the ground, When 9 passenger is 17 m above the ground he 18 moving vertically at the rate of 1.81 8/2. What ig the speed of the rotation of the 7 ct a2 "ind the Limit of sin 4/$ as approaches 0°. bed ae co aon hat is the slope of the curve at y = 0° at the point when x = 02 at b. O et a4 What is the curvature of curve y*2 = 16x at the point (4,8)? a. 20.029) bb, =0,044 fe. 20.057 4. -0.064 the gum of the two sunbers is S. What is the maxinun value of the sun of their cubes? an asy4 be sass e.5°3/6 a. 48/3 Determine the slope of the curve y= (1-20) 92/e aE (ly ae be eo aa SITUATION 1: Let y = Vil + 3) Determine the value of x on the graph where the normal line is parallel to the line 4x + 3y = 1 acl Bo oo a Determine the value of y on the graph where the normal line is parallel te the line 4x + 3y = 1 a2 Ba eee) a Find the absolute extrema on y = o*sin x on (-n om J ane be oon am Determine the slope of y= x + I/x at x= 2. a. [Link] Bot e. 0.78 4. 0.40 ‘he following are transcendental functions EXCEPT: a. Exponential b. syperbolie fe. Trigononetric 4. Algebraic IE Fey) = OC ~ YIU + yh» find 8£/0" at (2/1) using partial differentiation as 2 eo ‘a3 SUIUATION 2: Compute the value of x using Newton’ s Appzoxinacion. 3-22 oe T= a. 4478 b. 1.044 es 3.981 aa Sein x= x a. 0.654 b, 1.687 e a. 1.922 Pind the equation of the normal Line to the graph y= x In x that is perpendicular to the Line x - y +7 =. aes boxe yed ent yee aoxcye SUTUATION 3: A square of side x cm has area A(x) ont2- Find the rate of change of A as x changes from 4 to 4.6 a. 64 b. 8.6 a n8 4. 6.0 Find the rate of change of A as x changes from 4 to 4.05. aaa 8.25, ee Bl 4.4.05 Find the instantaneous rate of change when x = 4 ani par) par} a6 A cardboard poster containing 32 en*2 of printed region is to have a margin of 2 om at che top and bottom and 1.333 om at the sides. Find the “ength of the anallest piece of cardboard that can be used 20 Risto b. 124 e109 a a8 arate " beige, 12 Mg lke . Find the point of inflection of the curve y= x°3 — 6x2 — x + 12. aL (28) be (2,6) 2-5) a. (2-8) A cylindrical steam Rotter is to have a volune of 1380 cu ft. The cost of the metal sheets to make boiler shold be @ minimum. What is the required base dianerer in fez? a ake bate eat a. 12.95 SITUATION 4: A closed cylindrical tank has a capacity of 576.56 cum. Determine the required radius of the tank aa be Tle oe: 4.5 4. 6.54 Determine the required height of the tank a. $02 Be a79 e. 11.66 a. 10.78 Determine the surface area at s minimom a. 396.02 b, 478.64 fe. 29.97 4. 283.40 If £(40) = ¥(2°R) «then £74) ds equal to: ax Ge 2rd got wie 2s Blase Qin 2 Te eat A point moves in the plane according to equations x - t°3 + 2e and y= 26°2 - €t. Find ay/dx at t - 0. ae be 6 eae} a3 The time rate of change of the radius is constant for a given sphere. The time rate of change of the volune is a. snereasing Bodsereasing fl increasing when © > 1 and decreasing when r <1 @. dgoveasing woen © > 1 and Snovessing when © < 1 wnat is the first derivative with respect to x of the function g(x) = 4v3 2 ao a8 eet a1 SUIUATION $1 The sum of the two nonnegative numbers is 36. Find the difference of their square root is to he as large af posesbie. 1 bo o.36 a. 25 ‘ind the sum of their square roots is to pe as large as possible aie bro 36 4. 25 SITUATION 6: Suppose that the cost of producing washing machines i¢ e(x) = 2000 + 100% ~ 9.1%%2. Find the averaye cost per washing machine of producing the fist 200 washing machines. a. 125 Be 119 5. 180, 4175 Find the marginal cost when 100 washing machines ave produced. a. 100 b. 80 60 ate Find the cost of producing the 101st washing machine a. 81.20 b, 80.69 =. 73.99 15,60 Find the fonction £(8) whose derivatives is sin x and whose araph passes chrough the point (0,2) an tQy = cos x 3 efx) = cos x 3 el ete) = scone 3 a £9 = Sees sg hich of the follwing is a solution of the equation x4 + x ~ 4 = 0 using Newton's approximation a. 1.8659) b, 1.8659 ey 1.6482 1.645 SITUATION 1: Giver the curve y= x3 — 4x Hy ‘ind the equation of the Line perpendicular te that curve aay et 10 be Sy et 20 s. fy ~ 20 a. ay = ox = 10 At what point on the curve have the smallest slope? a (oat be iyo) et-440) 2 (8) avy cde? By = 88-17 coy = ox o27 ay = ax 17 avy! = lone /x by yt = 0s efx ce yf = sin e/x 4. tan efx A sphorica? batloon is inflated with gas at the rate of 20 cu m por min, How fast is the radius of the balloon changing at the instant 1f the radius is 2 cn? a 0688 ib. 0-398 fe. [Link] 4. 0.314 Find the y coordinate of the canter of curvature of the parabola at (2,2). pac) b= eo 8 ae Find dy/dx using implicit difterentiation at (0)-2) if xy + yin An ERT train 6 m above the ground crosses Quezon Avenue at 2 speed of 9 w/a, at the instant that a car approaching az a speed of 4 n/s is 12 m up the strost, Find the rate of the MRT train and the car are Separacing one second later. hat is the allowable error in measuring the edge of the cube that is intended to nold 8 cum if the error of the computed volume is not bo exceed 0.03 cu a? a. 0.002 we, 0-003 fe. 0.0028 4. 0.002, A man 1.8 m tall walks away from a lamp post 4 m high at a specd of 1.5 n/a. How fast in n/a does nis shadow lengthen ? Find the area bounded by the outves #*2 anos B, 0.667 and y*2 = x. oe 0.25, 4. 0.233 Determine the radius of gyration of the area into the first quadrant hounded by the Line y= 0, «= 3 and the curve 4°2 ~ 3y with respect to y axle Evaluate the following 2 pay | | x? dxdy ) ais b. 10.7 e. 1.6 a38 Evaluate the integral of 24 dx / (S + 34°2) fron x7 0 te eat a. 2127 b, 19.85 cule a. 44.72 surface of the liquid, Find the force on a face of the plate. a. 566.9 kw 2. 318.6 fe. 447.6 4. $02.2 calovlate the definite integral of x2 + 4x ae x appronches from 2 to 3 a 14/5 ene e. 74s a tas3 calculate che area of the region to the left of parabola x = 2y°2, co the right of the y - axis , and between y= 1 and y= 3. a 54/7 b. 55/6 52/3 4. 50711 The solid has a base which 42 a circle of radius v. ach cross section perpendicular to a fixed diameter of the given solid using cross section method. - as a aees/s betes Sans a. anes Find the area under the arch of y = sin x betwaen x = 0 and x — Evaluate thie Zellowing integral: 2 x [sae a. 0.298 b. 0.384 e. 0.467 4. 0.526 Pind the Archimedean spiral r= 6 from @ = 0 and @ = 2n. aaa? be and en ans 3 a. aan Determine the follwing definite integral: ‘ x > d: [ Qe si ™ be 2s 3/8 as Let R be the zeyion bounded by the curve y = In x / a. 08 bs 08 eo ao x, the x-axis, and the line x =e, Find u vertical lines of revolstion. - - 2. Pappes 2na Theorem b. Disk Method 2 Shell Method 4. sone § sin pd i bo oat a. v3 2 a fll tank in tho shape of a rectangular parallelpiped 2 ft deep, 2 fect wide, and 6 fe long to a point § ft above the top of the tank, how long will it take in Lares of @ gee? Onega indicates unit a. 0.185 b. 0.262 ce. 0.386 4. 0.418 7 dx aa We $2 a. 652/15 b. 661/17 fe. 640/21 a. s98/12 Find the area bounded by the curves y°2 = x and x by = 2 ae be ad s5 a 30 Find the integral of x sin 2x dx a. -x/d con 28 4 1/2 sin on +e fe. x/ cos 2x - 1/2 sin ae +6 Bl Wy? oe 2k 1/4 sin Ox +e di “x/2' cos 2x + 1/e' ain 2x + © Find the surface area generated by rotating the first quadrant portion of the curve x"2 = 16 - By about the yeaxis Evaluate the integral of cos"? 3x dx with Limite fron 0 to n/6 The marginal cost function for a particular consedity is given by c’ (x) = & - 17. If the cost of producing ? unite iz P25, find the total cost function ning second fundamental theorem of calcsiue, alc = 3x2 + Lin + 47 c= naKe2 + eal he region bounded by the curve y = tan x, the line x= 1/3 ny and che x-axis is revolved about che x axis. find the volume of the solid generated. a. 20655 be 2.182 o. 3.078 4. 2.098 t 242 fi Gai” 0.572 b, 0.886 ce. Osi a. 0.078 A Fore of 500 Ib is required to compress @ spring whose natura? length {# 10 in to a length of 9 fn, Ping the work dore to compress the spring to a length of 8 an. a."$00 Inui we. 1000 e. i500 4. 2800 evaluate this indefinite integral! dx x? 4 a. V4 an Tix 2/oe = lee fc. 1/6 an foe + 2)/oe- a) + Bass in [oe 4 ane 21 +e al i/e tn ie aie au Find the area bounded by y = 2/(x ~ 2), the x axis, x= 4, and x= 5 a 26r7 b, 1.120 1.586 ao asne SITUATION 1: The expressions below are the componants of the acceleration from t = 0 to t = 10 seconds ae = 0.88 ay = 2 = 0.3 ass a. 200 m wb, 133.33, fc. 169.50 4. 299.99 a3 me b, 6.67 eo 4.12 Compute the magnitude of the distance travelled. a. 312.65 wb, 318.54 oy 286.25 4,287.71 F_cos 60 1,4 sin? ae ». 9 ee ao A point descsihes a plane curve , the components of ita velocity at the tine being vs= 5, vy = 24 - 320. "ind the distance of the point {fom its original position ar the end of 2 seconds ats & bss e187 413.6 Evaluate the integral of x dx / V(3t) with the Limits trom 2 a. 20/3, b. 21/5 11/3 aaa Find the smallest azea bounded by the curves y ~ sin x. sin (2/2) on the first quadrant only: a bole Bout 42d SITUATION 2: Usieg Integration, Find the moment of inertia with respect to x axis of the area bounded in the first quadrant bounded by anti, ‘be to? e089 4.0.76 Find the moment of inertia with respect co y axis of the area bounded in the iret quadrant Bounded by the parabola y"2 = 4x,, tho line x= 1 and tho x axi anes io. 0-33 e040 4.0.57 Find the integral of cos (In x ax/x) from x= 0 to x pares Ot e. O89 4.1.01 At ds known when S{x) = 4 when x= 2, What de che value of £() when x = 07 a2 be en 6 a6 Determine the area bounded hy the cucve y°2 = 9x/5 and the line y = x ~ 2 a. ege be 5.75 e939 aaa Find the area bounded by the curves y = 30°? - 2 and y= 1 ~ ax. a 55/26 32/25 e. 34/19 4. aa/2s Find the area bounded by the curve y= 4 / (x2 + 4), the x axie ,che vercical line x= -2 and x= 2. Find the volume of the first ostant, bounded by the surface x = i and x°2 = y + 22. an d.07 b. 0.08 =. 0.10 4.0.03 Evaluate the integral of x dx/(x*2 + 2) ag with the Lintts from 0 to 2, Evaluate the integral! se -&- 1) e-2) a. inf (e+ 2)%2/m- 1) Fe etn of x= aya + Blan ot Get 2)/ie = 172 +e Ginette ave ae ‘ind the area of the raglon bounded by z°2 = ar2 cos 26. Evaluate the indefinize integeal: fe ike 1=cosx a. 02 can x/2 etx cot x/2 es ex cot H/2 @. -ere tan x/2 Bvaluate the indefinite integral: dx/Viar? > x*2) a. ae cosh x/a bb. are tanh 3/8 eae sinh w/a 4. Not integrable Find the length of the arc of the curve 2txy = x4 - 43 from x = 2 tox = 4 as be 21/8 e39/3 ee ind che volune of the region bounded by x°2 dy and y ~ 1/2 x about the y axis a. Sie bo za/3 m2 3/2 The following methods in evalusting definite Lntegrale EXCEPT: a. Rectangslar Role b, Trapevoidal Rule c. Simpson's Rule @. All can be used Pealuate the following complex number: 74°34 a. cea (21n}) + isin(?ina) fe. cos (int) + isin ister Bl eos (Sin?) ~ tein (713) ogee Giant) — sean tsieT A spring Le stretched by a 2 lb weight. Let the weight be pushed up 3 in above the E and then veleaged, as “1/4 cos 16t b,x 1/f cos 1étc. 4 cos 16t 4. 74 coe 16 betwesn the outside medium and the body _ - a. charles’ Law fe. Gay-tussac’# ta 2. Sinple chenieal conversion dl Newson’ s Law oF Coot sng Find the general solution of this Linear differential equation: (x™4 + 2y) dx — x dy - 0 ancy eM tk2 be ye eM Fw ce yo RM DR" ds Dy = OME 4 OAD Compute the averse Laplace transform: 1/(#*2 + 28 + 10) av i/se*e sin St Be T/S emt sin Sec, Sete gin Be 4. 30% sin 3t An object moves along the x axis in such a way that ite position t > 0 ie dx/dt 4 (t= tae = ea. f the object was at position x = 2 at tine ¢ Se be at cine = = 37 an 2.915, wa. 3.085 a. 3.235, Find the magnitude of the vector 44 + 73 ~ Sie. a. 3.u87 wb. 10.377 fe. 11.637 a. a7aa the determinant of a matrix is _ caloviated from a square nathan. an vector wb. Real fe. Sealar ‘4. Taaginary what is the product AB of the following complex munbers in polar form? A= 3+ 41 B= 8 + Gi be devised the fendamentals of matrices. a. Rogadro be Baler 5. cauehy, ayia) Given the following series: ae we sinx= x-%444.... a 8 ae cos k= ‘hat relation can you draw from these series? bi etix = cos x + isin x ds dete = 5 foe bd Bal Bd ba Determine the absolute valse: 2 at 3 es a6 In the fourth principal of a complex nurbor is equal to 1,49Scis 13.28" , what is the complex nunber in abs corn? Simplify the following determinant: a. 195 b. 270 e. 300 4. 2000 Compute the gradient given the function fixye2) = xyz at (Lytetl a bo ena aa Sclve the initial value problem: y" + 3y' = 0; y(0) = 3 and y"(0) = 6. ayes de bey sb ze eyes) ene dy = 5-20 SITUATION 1: Two perpendicslar vectors are given in cerma of sheir component by U = A) + 43 + 6k and v= 22) ~ 3k Use the dot prodsct to determine the value of A ae B20 en aon Find the magnitude of ¥, a. aa.e b.14.89 6. 16.89 22a Determine the cross product of U and v, a 8a) + at best) + tie e725 + 28k a. aay + 50% Find the vector from the point (1,-2) to the point (3,7) asa) be i2,9) Be (2,10) 8 -2,-91 Pind the differential equations of a family of etveles through the origin hnde-ydy~ 0 beyde-xdy=D cody ty der 0 dw ce ty dy =O Solve the disterential equation using variable separable: ay/dx ~ S4/"y. ayeeste2sC bey=S/Pe+C cye= Rae S| MYT RES Determine the orthogonal trajectory of x°2 + y*2 = c ayn xy boys Ee y= he ays ae Find the interval of convergence of the given power series x7n/n using ratic test method ae > 0 boobs s caer) awe SITUATION 2: Given tne equation (x + yi) (2 = 24) = 7 - rand x. Find y. These consiate of the exponential davivatives that ie *y! , y/// * dn a differential equation a. Degree bby Dependence fe. Radical a. Order Hind the differential equation of the family af curves of straight Lines cheough the origin. aeaec yey beyde=xdy=0 [Link]= 0 dixde yay no Eliminate the arbiteary constant: ax2 + mx +e! aye bey =o ey err (eC) as 33/577 be 13/5 7/51 ee (13,775) a. n13,-7) the Laplace transform of cos wt Ls: ae a/[era + wa be w/a"? + WZ] ews te afta ew SITUATION 2: A unit vector has direction cosines cos @ = -0.5 cos 8) = 0.2 Compute the 2 component of direction cosine. ao outa wove o.ae3 4. 0,954 24 the magnstude of the unlt vector L4 250, what se the value of the unit vector? 5 tied’ s"535 “ate. 35 aL Stas "Gay sates Sinplity the following complex munber: (6 + 74) + (6 ~ 3 et aye eras Te Eads a. 0 - asus Baa +35 4 ak P22 say P= Wi 443 + 2k hat 1s the magnitude of the resultant force vector, R? a. is wb. 13.28 moied3 4. 16.26 Im an oi} refinery, a storage tank contains 2000 gallons of gasoline that initially has 100 lp of an Gallon is purped into the tane at a rare of 40 gal/min, The wel” mined solution is ponped ost at a rate Sf 45 gal/min. How mich of the additive Le dn the tank 20 ain after the pumping process begins? These axe curves that intersects each curve of the family perpendiculazly. a. Projectile b. drtnogens! =. Homogeneous 4. Tntersecting hat 12 the value of In (<1)? A cup of coftee at 180° is placed in s room whose tenperature ia 10%. After 5 minutes, the tenpersture of the coffee naa dropped to 16°F. How rany nore minutes must elapse before the coffea’s texperature drops to 130°F7 a. 3 mins bas. cee) obtain a general solution: 2(2«°? + y*Z)dx - xy dy = 0. Aesune that equation is homogenous as xa © tax"? + y°2) Ge oxte = (gun = "2 Beas etre 2p a. exe = ez = 92 Selve for the particular solution: 2uy" = 1 + y°2 at (2,3) ao sge tS be sgt eS esget se 2 4. aget sx = Given the determinant, tind the minor of ~ 208 a @ | aa be ot on -6 a6 Pind the particular solution given (y"* - 2" - yy = 0 at x= = 0, test x= 1 an is.3 be 23.8 eine bvaluate sort (75) * cube rt of ~343. and be 2k SITUATION 3: Given the relationship of the matrix: 1G) €) selve fork. > a2 be eo aa selve for y. ae b. -6 e3 an Calculate the dot product of the following vector pairs: A= 2i+ 3), B= 5i- 2) a2 BS a4 als An array sf mn quantities which represent a single nurher system conposed of elements of rows and Column is known as as transpose of mateix €. contactor of a matrix Bl astorminant a. seer Solve the general solution of the following exact DE: (cos x cos y - cot aide — ain x sin y ey = 9. a. sin x cos x= Ile sin y) Bl Gain y cos y= Inieoe ¥ SITUATION 1: A four cornered lot has the following azimuth and distances with unknown rox-adjacen= side: 23 126° pa a2t a 260" Compute the missing side 4-1, Compute the area of the lot in acres. a. 12.55 acres bs 3.38 5. 11.56 4.18.90 If the lot is to be subdivided in to two Lote having a ratio of 2:3, the smaller let being on the southeast portion, compte the dividing line. aaa b. 479 cc. 198 4.252 SITUATION 2: Answer the following terms in surveying. These are long sights that can be Laken with greater accuracy than using che stadia method a. Intercept be Merits &. Bracisson a. subtends a, Normal Error bb atistakes ©, Most probable error d. Residual error a. Straining device, Thermonster fc. Stakes ds Vernier SITUATION 3: The first branch of reverse curve has a cadive of 709 m. Tf the distance Between the tangent points is 110 m assuming the reverse curves are in parallel, a. 174.89 eps 194,20 136.11 4. 158.04 Pind the length of the first curve, a. a4.7 b, 90.16 a. 98.38 Find the total length of the crave. an nae wb. 110.59, ce. 124.57 4. 106.50 SITUATION 4: A line of levels is run from BH to BM2 which i¢ 12 km long, Elevation of BY was found our to be 100 m and that of the SUZ is 125.282 m, Sacksight and foresignt distances were 150 m and 100 = respectively. calculate the nunber of set-ups to be vs! a7 b. 70 8 43s Detexmine the corsected elevation of BH2 consi a. 123. ing the effec: of curvature and refraction. b.2s.34 ee inte3 4113.37 Af daring the levelling process the Line of aight is inclined downward by 0.004 m in a distan what ould be the corrected elevation of BA2? an litss: be 123.15 fc: 126.96 a. 124,22 of ios A survey line was measured on loping ground ond recorded as 117.84 m. The aisference between che ends was $.88 m, the tope used vas later found to be 30.66 m when compazed with a standard of 30.48 m. Caleulate the horizontal Lengta of Line a. 118.38 b. 158.79 fe. 136.48 a. 121.76 SITUATION $: The coordinates of two palate B and C with respect Co A are the following B- $36.23 0 449.95 mE C= 62.38 aw 1336.28 mE calculate the bearing at A. calculate the bearing at 3c. as aor w b. N80" w e. 5 80" 4.x soe Find the stationing at PE if PC ia 14500. Assume that the radius of the ciecular curve is passing through three points. a. 24170.7 b, 24670.7 eo. 2770.7 4. 2917.0 SITUATION 6: A circular cur Forward tangent equal to 262) having an azimith of back tangent equal to 2057 and the azimuth of the If the middie ordinate #5 5.8 Compute the angle of intersection, pared be si" at Compute the radise of the curve a. 84.27 wb, S49 cs 49.88 Compute the length of the tangent aaa wb. 22,83 ce. 58.19 4. 60.19 SITUATION 7: A steel tape ith coefficient of Linear oxapansion of 0,0000116 per "C is xnown to he 50m dong at 20°C. The tape was used to messure a line which wae found to be $42.28 m long and when Penperavire wae 35°C Find the tonperatuze corssotion per tape Length a. 0.0035, wb, 9.0084 e. 0.0078 a. 0.0021 Find the temperature correction for the measured Line a. 0.0916 bb. 0.0926 0.0718 4. 0.0619) Find the correct length of the Line. a. 532.62 b. 532.86 5. 932.29 a. 592.37 A Line level was run from point 5 te 6 , 8 km apart. The average BS and algo FS distance was 100 =. At every turning point, the rod settles by 3 om, Find the tora error in the recorded elevation of point 6. alam Dad ce, 122 att Using 50m tape that is 0.02 too long, the measured distance fron A to B is 160.42 m, What is the correct distance vom A to 8? which of the following is 2 common mistake in a. Pasity additions and subtractions E\Variation in temperature G: Bubble soe Sxactly centered at the Lastant of sighting Ling? A 3* 30" simple curve connects two tangents that intersect at an angle of 38°. If the center of Curvature is moved 6 m away from tho vortex and she direction of the tangents ronain the sane, dovernine the new radius o! the curve. an anen wb. 26.61 e. 346.22 4. 333.08 The following aze_— the observations made onthe same— angle 472613" 472618" 472610" 472615" 472616" 472612" 472609" 472615" 4r2618" 472618" aL a7" 26" 09 26" 12" a. a7? 26" er Determine the standard deviation. a2" be 2.3" aur a. Lo" b. 1.6" ° 23" 4.25" SITUATION 5: Answor the following sitvations in surveying. Accuracy ie the ters which indicates the degree of conforeity of measurement to ite a. nest probable valve fe. true value Bl mean valve ‘To standara error theory of errors is applied to minimize a. gross errors bb. systematic ervors ¢. random error 4. all of these kysrographic surveys is an art of delineating the following EXCEPS: ar submarine levels b. dame fe. contours 4. features of seas two parallel raiivay 200 = apart vere to be connected by equal turnouts, If the intermediate tangent is 400 mand the radius of the curve 12 1100 m, Determine the central angle of the reverae curve two tangenta having azimuths 240° and 262" are connected by an 40 a spiral curve with a 6° circular curve. ihe wigth of the roadway is If the design velocity is 60 kph, determine the super-olevation a= quarter points it 4s an imaginary Line passing through places having the sane magnetic declination at Tacteepie bb. Teogente fs. Taogonte “d. Taeclinie the point of intersection of two tangents is st 1+080 and the angle between the back and forward tangents ie 220°. The sadius of « circular curve to be set cut ia $70 m, Determine the atation PP using are basis an ae2ea. oa b, 14327,81 e. 1297.58 a. ae3aa.2 he DMD of the Line BC is equal to 426,20. che departure of the previous line AB is 117.56. What is then the departure of the Line 5c? a 137.08 b. 700.56 e. 17182 4. 713.28 it ia the great clzele on the celestial ephere cu: by a plane through the earth's canter at right angles Morigen b, Beliptic co. tanith 4. Equinox SITUATION 10; A syrmetrical parabolic curve passes through point A whose elevation is 23.23 m at a Gistance of 54 m rom the PC. The elevation of the PC at station 4 ~ 100 is 22.56 m, che qrade of the back tangent {a #24 and the length of the curve 4 120 a. What is the grade of the back tangent? what 12 the distance feom BC locates the highest point? hat 1s the elevation of the highast point of the curve? SITUATION 11: From the given tract of Land having the following daca: Lanes LArrTUDe DEPARTURE, as +40 “20 Be 0 cao os oho Ho DA 290 150 compute ante e. +40 40 Compute the DMD of Line AB, ae be teo e. -40 a. 440 Compute the double area of the lot. a 4ace b. 2800, 29600 4. 6000 SITUATION 12: In the two pey test of a dunpy level using alternate method, the follaving observations Df lane AS ane 79.27 m from 8 Red reading on A 9.296 = ase Rod reading on 8 0.910 = 2.190 » Find the true @ifference in elevation bet, A and a.0.991 B, 0-785 en 0.842 a. 0.614 Find the error in the rod reading at 8 w/ the instrument stitl at P. a.'0.308 wb, 0.076 e. 0.055, ‘4. 0.038 Find the correct veading sod on B for a hogigontsl Line of sight with the instrument still at P an 2.218 wb, 2-185 fe. 2.147 pariersl SLIUATION 12; Swo straights AB and AC falling to the ight at gradients 10% and 58 cespsctively, are to be connected by # parabelic curva 200 = long. Design the vertical curve for chainage and reduce Level of Boas 2527.00 m ard $6.40 m respectively. Tako peg interva’ as 20 7. Find the number of stations at 20 m interval, ans bee co aon Find the elevation at the ead of the spiral curve: 4.58.93 m b. S146 e807 a. 49,92 Find the elevation at the beginning of the spiral curve a. 82.01 m be 4.33 co. 70.57 a. 66.46 SUTUATION 11 The heel spread of 9 frog of a turnout ie 220 mm long with a frog nummer 10, If a length of toe 1s 1840 an, Find the heel length. a. 340 am b, 1000 e. 0 200 Find the total length of the railroad track. parr ib, 5049, ce. 2460 4. 2280 this refers to the vertical distance of the wave crest and che wave trough. a. evest be trougs fe. nenghe as Tenge For Phil. National roads, the maximum grade permitted on curves 38 ae bse en 6 am the following points of view in analyzing inpact of any highway projects EXCEPT fa. Transportation system fe. Social ana econonse Bl Design speci=ications 3) Pnvironnenca It 4a the number of parked vehicles in a study area at any specified tine a, Parking accumslation , Parking duracion Ec parking tornover a. parking “oad in tree planting along highways, bracing stakes of the rough wood shall be an Sox 15 mm bes 15 fe. 80 x 50 “4. 100 5 SITUATION 2: The data below shows the reauit of the Flow of traffic at a certain part of a highsny by ebaerving the areival tines for four vehicles at two sections A and B that are 150 m apart. The total 7 a Te 158 2 nea ri 9ue 3 rl6 Ts dae Determine the mean speed in kph a ais wb, 80.56 e. Man aun Determine the space mean speed. Compute the flow at section A in vehicles per nour For sampling purposes of preparation of thermoplastic materials, the minimim weight should be Given the following cross section notes for = road grading work: a2 he road bed ie 9 m wide and the side slope for cut is cut of the section St, Determine the area of 8514 m2 2. 9.788 The guide siga carry not more than __ Line of Legend. as be a3 aa the design apeed of a vertical sag parabolic curve ia 100 kph. The tangent geades of the cucve are -2.2% and 2-84 respectively. Determine the length of the curve a. 126.58 m ib. 130.16 fe. 148.37 a. 164.29 The average spacing of vehicles in a single highway is 50 m center to conter. The volune of traffic is 400 vehicles per hour. Determine the density of traffic in chat highway. A highway curve having a radius of 121.95 m 4a banked 20 that there will na lateral pressure on cat's Whee! at a apeed of 48 ph. What Is the angle of elevation of the enbanknent?\ a. 578* be 6.66" eas a 3ot" hich of the Following messages when painted on pavenent ts noz allowed? nein case of enecgency turn Left S. Mo right Guen bikeep clear a. Stop SITUATION 3: The width of the expansion Joint gap is 24 mm in a concrete pavenent. If the laying Tenperacure is 12% and the waximin slab tenperature 42 50°C , Calculate the expansion in concrete betwoen the expansion joints in an assuming the gaps are vxice che Allowable expansion in concrete. ne bee 10 12 Calculate the spacing betwean jolnts using K ~ 0.0000095/°C a 29.60 be 33.2 5. 38.18 a ag.2n It raters to the increase in volume of earth work after excav a. Borrow pitting B. ataline S. Shrinking Ae bulking From station 0 1 040 with canter height of 2.2m in F111, the ground Line makes 2 unitorn slope of 6.5% to station 0 + 100, whose center height in cut is 3.5m, Pind che grade of the finished roadway aL 0.888 be 133 e188 a. 2.158 A mass hat] diagran incicates fill if the curve arises wb. falls constant 4. none SITUATION 41 fhe cosign speed of a sag parabolic curve ie L00 kph, he downware tangent grade is -28. The length of the curve 12 126 m. Compute the upward tangent grade of the parabolic sag curve. ase bat en am Compute the length of the sight distance, a. 115.22 we 131-55; e. 147.86 4. 186.23 At what distance from the PC is the lowest point of che curve? a, $0.60 8 we. 55.18 e. 60.28 4. $6.23 For protection of untreated timber trestile piles, the saved surface shall be coated with: a. Macadam oll bb. Aatispest ott fe. Pack coatange ‘do Cresscte oil Centerline shall be established from instrument control points. The maxims spacing betwean centreline pointa shall be meters when the centreline horizontal curve radius ta less then or equal to 150 nas [Link] ec. 20 4.20 If 2349 vehicles pass 2 certain lane of road with an average speed of 52 xphy determine the appropriate spacing of the vebicles. an 19.88 #/ven, b. 26.54 SITUATION 5: An old dilapidated road having a curve portion 1s to be improved to accommodate a dasign speed of 80 kph. Super elevation is to be 0.08 and skid resistance is 0.10. Compute the radiue curve to accommodate the design speed of 90 xph. a 307.21 be 35433 =. 388-86 8029.91 Determine the degree of curve as 3.23" be 581" 5. 6.09" a anit Determine the inpact factor due to this speed aos, be 0.47 5. 0.66 4 SITUATION 6: Determine the following movements by ships caused by sea waves: The horizontal eotion of the ship along its longitudinal axis of the boat, which is caused by seawater ay Yawning b, Bitening 2 Surging 4. Hoaving The motion of the ship, which tends to rotate che ship ebout its traverse axis caused by scawator waves ie known as a. Yawning be Pitching 2. Suaying . Having uhe motion of the ship, which tends to move horizontally on its sides caused by seawater waves an yawning ‘[Link] 2 Savana a. weaving These shall be used Zor field riveting excluding hand tools re be permizzed by the engineer. Determine the chickness of a rigid pavement of proposed highway to carry a max. wheel load of 60. XN. Fe, ” a. dso b. 380 ex 390 a. a0 A highway curve has radius of 122 m. Find the angle of super elevation in degrees so that there will be he lateral pressure betwean tha tires and the soadway at a apeed of 40 aph. a8 b, 10.95" 6.58" aids SIX vehicles are observed in a 200 x section of a highway. Average tine headway Ls 4s. Determine the density in vehicles per kn. a. 50 B30 e. 0 a. 60 Detezmine the traffic flow in vehicles var ne. parity wb. 1180 2. 1060 4. a0 Determine the space mean speed, a. 88 kph b. 60 kDa 2 50 ih 4.15 ph this is similar to passenger planning in that both may be used to satisfy policy goals in transportation a. Logistic plannie fc. Freight planning Bl environmental planning So Recesstbr ity planning bata on a traffic accident recorded on a certain intersection for che past & years has an accident race ef $200 per million entering vehicles, If the total number cf accidenta 12 802, £ind the average dally a. 85.25 wb. 59.71 co. 66.87 a. a.75 The following dats of a particular asphalt concrete mixture. Conpute the voids in the laboratory melded specinen Limestone ast 2000 b Sana 2160 % Asphalt coment 102 10 A sylindrie follows: We of ary specimen in air = 110 grams We of Saturated surface dey specimen in alr = 114 grans It of saturaves specimen in wacer~ 60 grams) specimen of the mixture wea molded in the laboratory and wighed in aie and water as Determine the pavement thickness in cn using an expansion pressure of 0.15 kg/en"2 and 2 pave Bensity of 0.0075 ke/en*3. Use expansion presmure method. aa b. 100 ca) a6 SITUATION 4: Ieentity the following parts in railroads: it refers to the fixed yall in a railway track which is part of a awitch as stock rail be wing rail 5. check ait “4. tongue rail These members laid Leansversely under Une rails for supporting ches are called: a. Fish plate be Ballast ©. Bearing places di Sleepers the fittings used to fix the rails to the wooden sleeper te called: a. Fish plates b. clip 2 Spikes 4. chai SITUATION 9: The superhighway ia designed to have 4 coadway capacity of 160 vem. But due to some resurfacing portion of the highway , the roadway capacity is reduced to 30 vpm. Tho traffic arrival rate as 60 vpm and then rasune after 40 mins. Compute the maximsn length of the queue, a. 1150 1.1200 ce. 1800 4. 1000 resurfacing of the portion of the highway What is the average delay per vehicle due to some ee ‘ans ands mine ede Compute the number of tons that the multinational ice plant compary must be able to sell per year to break even based on the ‘allowing dats Gost of electricity = P 20,000.00 Tax to be paia per ton ~ P 3,000 Salaries and wages - P25 million Other expenses = P 12 million Selling price of ico ~ P55 por ke. a. 2228 b, 1149 e. 986 4. 120 A certain water works aystem in Singapore cost P 600 million and in 20 years it will have depreciated 2 400 million in value. Tf the annual inteceat on bond ia $4 and the local invereat 4a fixed at #4 yearly find if che annual operating expenses amounted to? 60 million, what must be the charge per million cu ™ per year. The sinking fond is deposived annually and the capacity of water supply in Singapore is 3.5 as? 33.93 b, P 34,45 5. 38.20 4. 31.70 Find the nominal rate which Lf compounded quarterly Le equivalent co €.5% compounded semi annually. a 4358 be 6.4405 o [Link] 1.888 An engineer promised to pay P $6,000 at the end of 90 days. Ke was offered 10% discount Lf he pays tn 30 Gays, sind the rate of interest aad boat e. $1.68 a. 66.69 The pensiosraire will receive P 5,000 per week at the rest of his/her life. If che social security agency naa contribution of 6.5% per year and compounded weekly, what is the present worth of that a. Pd milion b. P 4 million fc. P a0 mitiion 4. P 6.5 million An turban bank has a mortgace offers of 12% compounded continuously. What is the effective annval Sncerest? an i236 b. 12.558 2 12.758 4. 12.688 hich of the following is not described by the bond vatue? a. agrees to lend the bond issuer money. eaxiBizes the economic well-being B. receives periodic interest paynonts Soprovides swcelient comercial value SITUATION 1: For a nominal rate of 6F compounded semi-quarterly for 8 years in an ordinary annuity, Compute the sinking fund factor Compute the present worth factor. Compute the capital recovery factor, a. 0.0135, be 0.0197 =. 0.0216 4. 0.0316 A parent on the day of the child Le porn wiahes te determine what lump sun would nave to be paid into an account annually, in order to withdraw P 20,000.00 each on the ‘child's 18%, 29%, 20% and Zi" burchdays? a P 35,941.73 b. P 33,941.75 2 90,960.73 4. P 25,941.73 the peofit on a product selling for ? 82.00 is 108 of the selling price. hat percentage increase in Production cost will reduce tne profit by 604? a. 6.678 b. 6.768 5. 7.668 a. 1.768 an engineering firm purchased a second hand truck for P $30,000 and paid P 25,000 for frelgnt and taxes fo the job site, whe equipment has 2 normal 1ife of 19 years with a crade in valve of P 50,000 agains the purchase of a now equipment at che end of the 1ife, Detemine the annval depreciation ‘cost by a. P 30,500 b, P 61 300 e243 500 4. 48 980 he paper currency issued by the Centcal Bank which forms part of the county's money supply. a, Treasury bills| bs Sank note ‘er check 4, ‘Coupon An ites is purchased for P 100,000. Annual cost ia P 18,000. Using interest rate of Bt, what is tne capitalized cost of the perpetval service? a. P 310,000 bb. P 15,000, fe. P20, 000 4. P 228,000 SITUATION 2: A German dentist bought 2 machine 10 years ago for P 9 million with an expected Life of 20 years. The new assistant anticipated how that the machine will serve well for anotner 6 years only and Purchase a now apparatus at P 12 million with an expected life of 16 years. The ola machine ts Gepreciated 42 anticipated and can be sold now at P 6 million, Operating cost of the old machine 1s P machines regardless of length of the time to be used, If money is worth 108 to the company, a. Pl million beflawillion 0, £2. million d, P 3,0 million a. 1.56 million b, P 1,70 million c. & 1.88 million 4. P 2,12 million anP 126,777 bP lal, 364 co. B241,296 P 150,533 SITUATION 3: Define the following terns in engineering economics These axe the additional costs of producing one more unit of @ product. au Marginal cost B, Sunk cost S: Inerenent cose a. Fixed cost These snvelve with the values for all a every economic alternative, Ai taxation scale, Compensstory models c. Dimensional model 4. eSbutes muat be converted into a comon messurenent scales in ‘ash flow It refers to the period of time in yoars that results in the minimum equivalent anneal cost a, Omership lize b. Physical ite es Useful =ife id. Eeononie 118 A bank loan of P 2,000 was mado at § % simple interest. How tong would take in yaers for the amount of the loan aud interest equal to P 3,260,007 A man paid P 150,000 for a > 100,000 bond that pays P 4000 per year. In 20 years, the bond will be Fedecned for P 105,000. that net rate of interest will the man obtain on his investment? aaat i 3.7 o. 3.568, 4. 3.408 a. Capacity utilization c. Rate of Zevurn Bl annual fevense and expenses di. Tneevest rates SITUATION 4: the original cost of a certain machine is P 150,000 has a Life of 8 years with a salvage Determine the declining balance factor x. a oat be O.212 0.2965 4. 0.3976 How mich is the depreciation on the 5! year , if the constant percentage of declining value used? A-machine costing P 45,000 22 estinated to have 2 salvage value of P 4,350 when retired at the ond of 6 years. Depreciation cost ia computed using s constant percentage of the declining book value. Whats the annual rate of depreciation in percent? an ans 32.258 fe. 35.25% 4. [Link] A loan of P 2,000 is mado for a period of 13 months, from July 1 to July 31 the following year, at a Simple interest of 208, What Le the suture amount Le due at che end of the loan period? a? 2216 be P2889) fe. 2 2433 a Pan A Lelecons Firm purchased infrared aguipuent for ® 6 aillion. Freight and installation charges anounted fo 3 of the purchased price, If the equipment shall be depreciated over # poriod of @ yours with = salvage value of 54, determine the depreciation using sun of years digit method Peisy25 ‘a Poo), 423 fe. P 634, 70 wap 652,533 Mow long will it take money to quadruple if it earns 7% compounded semi-annually? SIUTATION 3: A utility company is considering the following plans to provide a certain service required by resent demand ard the respective growth af denand for the couing 18 yeara Plan & requires an immediate invescren: of 500,000 in property that has an estimated life of 18 yoars fand with 20¢ texninal salvage value. Anoval disbursenenta for operacion and maintenance will be 50,000. Annual property taxes Will be 24 of the first cost, Plan's requires an immediate investnent of 300,000 in property that has an estimated life of 18 yoars with 200 terminal salvage value, Annual dispuracnente for sta operation and maintenance during the fre © years will be 40,000. After 6 years, an additional investment of 400,000 will be required having an estimated 1ife of 12 years with 40% terminal salvage value. After this additional proparty 1s instaiied, Snnual disbucsemente for operation and maintenance of the conbined property will be 60,000. Annual property taxes will be 2} of the fitst cost of property in service at any come. Money is worts 12%) a. Pade SST Bs cP 66ie 4. P 99k an P 922% bef L.2mmillion 0, P 875 a. P 916K as P 133,900 by P 164.790 © e, & 212,300 4. 300,100 An android phone costs P 2,000 today. Tf inflation is 6% per year and interest is 10% per year, what wall be che appropriate fatgre valve of the machine adjusted for anflation in 5 years? BP 3630 b. P 4,200 fF 2/850 a Pane An asset was purchased for P 100,000 and retired az the end of 15 years with a salvage value pf f 4,000. The annual operating cost wae P 18,000, Determine the capitalized Cost of the asset gaged on an interest rate of 88. as P 369,195 b. P 380,230 eB att, 32 4. P 370,452 the official currency of the following countries is “pesos” EXCEED: a. Philippines: bb, Spats o, Mexico 4. argentina The cost to equip 2 condo unit with CCTV cameras is P 50,000, If the interest rate is 158 per year and at has a life of 6 years, ‘ind the equivalent snnval cost hich of the following products Ls not considered as sales cax? an oll refinery has decided to purchase new driiiing equipment for P 350,000. The equipment will be xept For 10 years before being sold, The entinated §Y for depreciation purposes is to be $75,000. Tf Seraight Line depreciation is used and the equipment is cold for P 25,000 at the end of 10 years, the taxable gain on the disposal of the equipment 1s a. P 35,000 b. 25,900 =. P 15,000 4. P 10,000 The fixed coste ineueved by 2 amall genetics research lab are P 200,000 per year. Variable costs are 608 of tho annual revenue, If annual revenue is P 300,000, the annual’ profit/loss is most nearly which answer below! BP 66,000 profit, —b. P 66,990 Loss fe. P 80,000 profit. P a0, 060 Lose A nominal interest of 34 compounded continuously ie given on the account. What is the accumulated amount ef P 10,000 after 10 years? a. 213,458.60, bb. P 13,620.10 fe. P 13,500.20 4. P 13,439.16 A firm i considering a capital investrent. The risk promiua is 0.04, and it is considered to be Constant througa tine, Rigkiess investments may now he purcnased to yacld 0.06 (68). If the project’s beta (s) 18 1.5, what is the expected return for this investment? a d15, be 0.19 =. 0.08 a. 0.024 A fund for replacement of a machinery in a plant must have P 3 million at the end of 9 years. An egual Beposit of ? 296,500 was rade on the fund at che ond of each 6 month for 4 years only. How such is the rate of the Sond invested if it is compounded semi-annual2y? an 388 be aoe en 5.58 4. 6.08 A sun of 21,000.00 is Invested now and left for 8 years, at which tine the principal is withdravn. the will be the withdraws amount at the ond of the 16 yoar? a. P 665.80 by P70! 2 fo. B 819.57 4. 655.49 If a sur of money triples in a certain period of tine at a given rate of interest, compute the value of the single payment present worth factor A bank 1s advertising 9.5% accounts that yield 9.84 annually. How often ie the interest compounded? S. monthly iB. biewonthiy se quartersy daily P 500 is deposited cach year into a savings bank account that pays SY noninal interest, compounded ac? 2765.53 b. P 2048.64 co. P 2809.65 a, P 2347.96 SITUATION 4: An o1t company Le being offered a spacial coating for the gasoline underground tank 15 years. The cost of the special coating will increase the cost of che 40,000-tank to 58,000. Cost of Inetallation for either of the tanks is 724,000. If the ealvage value for both 1s zero, and interest rate in 26%, ‘Machine wo coating Machine _w) special coating Fin Coat 40,000 58,000 Tastallation 24,000 24,000 Salvage Value 2 a Estimated Life Oyen yar ‘ompte the depreciation for machine withowt costing. a. P 2556.22 wb, 283145 e. 1630.16 4. 2077.59 Compute the depreciation for machine with coating. a. 357.80 wb. 827.23 2 687.08 4. 752.24 Compute the rate of return on additional snvestment on machine with apecial coating. a gaa be 475% =. 3.368 areas HYDRAULICS AND GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING SITUATION 1: A hollow cylinder 1.0 m in diameter and 2.8 m long weighs 3.84 XN, Determine the woight of lead (unit weight ~ 10 AN/n)aust be fastened to the cutside bottom to make the cylinder float vertically with 2.3 m supmerged in fresh acer. ar a8ss b. 15.25 e. 12.70, 4.21.4 Determine the weight of lead mist be placed inside the cylinder to make the cylinder float vertically with 2.3 m submerged in fresh water. a. 17.36 b. 12.79 2 4 1asa Calculate the additional load assuming the lead Ls placed inside the cylinder to make the top of the cylinder flushed with the water surface? ae b. 5.70, e. 8.36 4.7.33 SITUATION 2: An open cylindrical tank having a radius of 0.30 m and a height of 1.20 m is filled wich water at a depth oF 0.90 m How fast will it be rotated shost its vertical axis if half of Sts volume ia spilled out? ac [Link] rpm be 11st fe. 156.21 4. 145.84 ‘ind the speed of rotation ahowt its vertical axis so that no water willl be spilled out? a. 1a2185 rpm be 121.70 es 133.86 4308.22 Determine the specd of rotation abou center ef the tank a. 207.22 rpm b, 222.78, 5. 198.56 a. 22.45 its vertical axis to produce zero pressure with 0.20 m from the SITUATION 3: 1 12 w°2 of nitvagen at 30° C and 225 XPa absolute pressure is expanded Leothermally te 30 3, ure k= 1,40 ard constant = pU"k for an isentropic condition Find the resulting pressure. a TS kPa bso 24s 4.30 Find the pressure in an isentropic condition, a. 34.7 KPa b. aed 6. 50 a 62.4 Find the tomperatsze in an iseatropie condition. Use 12/22 = (p2/pth> (1) fe a. 20°C b. 30 on -6a"c a re If K = 2.2 GPa Ss the bulk modulus of elasticity of wate by 0.6 percent? ar abt wea bo 12s 14s 4.13.2 what pressure is required to reduce a volure These are the Liguids that vaporizes easily. an taeal wb. Newtonian [Link] 4. Bingham SITUATION 4: In the figure shown below after question 14, Find the draft of the cylinder, ac 0.633 Odes ce. 1.032 a. 0.923 "ind the center of buoyancy from the bottom of the cylinder. a.0.650 wb. 0-375 2 0,466 4. 0.500 Determine the metacenter helwow the canter of byoyaney. pearseering 0-128 en 0248 4. 0.286 ones =085 Mp 3.54 4. 9.07 0.8 ana water: 2.274 b, 1.087 ce. 1.439 4. 2.047 Find the rise in ree curface of the water in contact with air? ain mn paren] peti) 4. 10.6 SITUATION 7; A tark contains ofl (5 = 0.80), gasoline (s = 0.90) and sea water (s = 1.03). If the depths Of the liguids are 0.5m ,0.8 and 1 for oll, gasoling, and gea water respectively. Determine the pressure at a depth of 1.2.0 a. 1ge2 Wea pe 1o.1 ce. 15.7% 4.18.33 Determine the pressure at the depth of 1.8 m. ar 2738 wb. a8.o? 6. 19.32 4. 36.01 Determine the pressate throughout the bottom. a. 20.77 b, 2912 e. 22.09 4. 21.09 SITUATION @: The buoy in figure shown has @0 8 of steel weight attached, The buoy nas lodged against = rock 2 m deep, Astute the welgnt of water 42 45.62 Determine the length 1 of the submecged Buoy: a 233m ben es a2 Determine che angie with the horizontal at which the buoy Will lean assuming the rock exerts no nenen= on the booy. an as b. 53" e. 35° 4.53" SITUATION 8: If the specific weight of a Liquid is 8.1 KN/nn3, Calculate the specific gravity of the Liquid. ar 0.73 pa o.83 c. 0.60 4. 0.92 Calculate the ensity, aL 870 kg/mn3 bs 830 e. 600 4. 920 hat substance is most likely for that Liquid? ae sea water b, Molasses par 4. Mezcury SITUATION 9: A space 16 mm wide botwoon two lazge plane surfaces is filled with SAE 30 Western lubricating oll at 38°C. Assume p= 0.18 M.s/a"2 What force is required to drag a very thin plate 0.4 sqm area hetwoen the surfaces v = 0.25 m/s if chis plate is equally spaced betwaen the two surfaces? hat force 1s requized to drag aw plate thickness is 5 ma? a eaT § 4.87 os 5.28 44.79 y thin plate 0.4 sq m area between the surfaces v= 0.25 a/ if this SITUATION 10: An open tank 3m By 3 = in horizontal section weighs 3.6 kN and containe water to @ depth of 1m, 1¢ 4s acted ay an unbalanced force of 16 KN parallel vo a pair of aides. Determine the acceleration of the tank. adel m/s"? be 2.76 e358 4.1.59 Determine the heloht of the tank so that no water will sp If the acceleration is increased by 4 m/s°2, how much water will be spilled out? a. 1.25 03 bbls e492 ar a2 A ship floating in seavater 1s table Lf the metac. Bl above the center of gravity e: coincides with the center of gravity were height de A davice used to measure pressure heads in pipes where the Liquid 4a in motion. aU tbe b, saromoter E. Plozoreter 4. anoneter It raters to the pressures that are above of below the atmosphere and can be measured by presaure gages a. Atmospheric pressure c. Baronetric pressure el absolute pressure al Relative pressure A gage pressure at elevation 6 m at the side of a tank containing a Ligeia reads 60 kPS. Another gage at a. 1.02 ob, 1.04 c. 12h ds Lad than piston A by 1,78 m. If the sntervening passages are filled with oil whose specific gravicy S008, what le the difference In pressure between A and 3? SITUATION 12: A vertical plate shown Le subserged in vinegar 9.78 eN/ee = 0.80). Assume unit weignt of water Je Find the depth of the center of pressure of section Al fron she Liquid surface a. s,m b. 6.24 e479 aaa Find the magnitude of the hydcostatic force on one side of the plate a. 1248 Ke be Las eer) a. 194 Find the depth of the center of prossure of the whole section fron the Liguid surface an t22 bald o. 6.58 a. 9.0 SITUATION 19: A concrete dam retaining water is: shown unit weight of concrete is 23.5 RNV/cE m, Calculate the hydrostatic force a. 194.75 b. 176.20 ce. 185.26 4. 194.37 calculate the factor of safety against overturning. Use an 3.42 b. 2.78 er Lae 4. asa Calculate the minimum pressure intensity a. 56.9 Ha bt? 18k aan SITUATION 14: A cylindrical container 6 m long high and 3m in dianeter is reinforced with two hoops 1 = Determine the hydrostatic force Determine the tension at the upper and. Detezmine the tension at the lover and. a, 815.59 b. 340.08 5. 796.66 a. 493.37 For the configuration shown, csloulate the weight of the piston if the pressure gage reading is 10 KPa a. 80.77 i b. $6.56 srs 4 a805 Calculate the density of nitrogen at an aneolute pressure of 1 MPa a. 15.55 kg/m" b, 13.38 5. 12.08 tore. A block of wood requires a force of 40 N to Keep Lt Innersed in water and farce of 100 N to keep Le immersed in Glycerin (s = 1.3). Find the weight of the wood. aaa 8 wb, 160 135 4. 120 SITUATION 1: A civerging tubs discharges water from a reservoir at a depth of 10 m below the water Surface. The dianerer of the tube graduslly increases fram 150 mm at the throat to 225 mn at che outlet Neglecting friction, determine the maximum possible rate of discharge through this tube, aa o11s 3/8 wb. 0-618 0.557 a. 0.482 Determine the corresponding pressure at the throat. a. 614.04 kPa ib. =338.75 fe. 188.25 4. 91.26 SITUATION 2: For the pamp shown in the figure, che total friction head loss is 6 m. If the pump delivers 40 RH of power to the water, Dome, _D,=0mm + Detezmine the exit velocity of the water: aan wa be aL e. 66.8 4.18 Determine the Slow sate. a. aad t/a be a8. e. 69.6 a. 64.2 Benzene flows through a 100 mm pipe at a mean velocity of 3 m/s. Find the volume flow rate, SITUATION 2: A 2 mm long smooth brass pipe 200 m long drains an open 1.2 m cylindrical tank xnicn Contains oil having density ~ 950 xg/w"3 and dynamic viscosity of 0.03 N.s/e*2. The pipe discharges at Slevation 30m, The liquid surface of oil is at olovation of 36 Find Reynold!s number for oll aaa be 96.1 s. 112.7 a. 148.8 a. 0.1174 m/s by 0.1488, o.1213 4. 0.1459) Determine the Line soquized in hours for the ofl level to drop from elevation 36 to elevation 32.5 m a, 29,6 hoses b. 20.4 o. 22.3 a2 a, Sudden contraction b. Sonds cc. Valves: da changes in water flow dn orifice has a coofficient of discharge of 0.62 and @ coefficient of contraction of 0.63. Pine the coefficient oF velocity for the discharge a. 0.884 0.984 fe. 0.655 4. 0.800 Uhis formula in pipes is mast commonly used in waterworks: a. Dazcy-iteishach b. Manning sallazen |. chezy This refers to the overflowing straam ina weir. 2. Suppreasea bs Nappe fe tead 4. contracted SITUATION 4: che head loss in 74 m of 150 am diamater pipe ie known Co be 9 = when oll [a = 0.90) flows at 0,057 m°3/s. Assume viscosity of ofl is 0.0389 Pas presty be i310 . 1si4o 4. 13890, a. 0.015 . b. 0.034 ce. 0.088 4. 0.078 "ind the shoar stress at the wall of pipe. a. 39.91 wine? wb, 48.15 2. 96.23 4. 60.18 The area shown in the figure is composed of a square plus an equilateral triangular plot of side 10 kn. the annual precipications at the rain gauge stations vocaved at the four corners and center of the aquare plot and apex of the teiangulay plot ave indicated in the figure. Find the mean precipitation over the area using Thiessen polygon method. Inence areas 2 3 od a. 88.21 ow b. 76.18 5. 70.59 a. 66.17 SUTUATION 5: A 600 me pipe connects two reservolz whose difference in water surface elevation 48 a. The Pipe is 3500 long and has tho following pipe fittings: 2 globe valves, 4 short radius elbows, 2 long Fadive elbows, and one gate valve helt open. The values of loas factors for pipe fittings aze given (see Sillesania's Fisid Hechanies and Hydrasiies) Using the equivalent Length method, assuming £ - 0.015, catculaze che actual length of the pipe a. 4483 be 606 =. 4199 4. asi Determine the head loss of the pipe. aso m be St 48 aa Calculate the flow of the entire pipe systen a. 861 Le b. S18 5. 648 ama SITUATION 6: A rectangular Irrigation canal § m wide containa water 1 m deep. Tt has a hydraulic slope Sf 0,001 and a roughness coefficient of 0.013, Evaluate the mean velocity of the water in the canal in n/a a. 6.11 ws be 2.01 S466 a. 1.99 a 1s.95 w/e b, 18,34 ce. 14.15 4.12.06 ‘ame discharge and slope “ “ " a.1.89 be 1.55 e: 4.67 _ aa Water from a reservoir through a non-rigid 600 mm pipe with a velocity of 2.5 m/s is completely stopped by a closure of a valve situated 200 m feom the reservoir, Assume that the pressure increases at a uniform rate and that there sz no damping of the pressure wave, The pipe has a thickness of 20 mm, bulk modulus of water 15 2.2 x 10°9 Pa and modulus of elasticity of steel is 1.4 x 20°11 Pa, Compute the celerity of pressure wave a. 1885 m/s b. 1544 =. 1618 a. 1223 Water flows through an orifice at the vertical side of a lagge tank under a constant head of 2.4 m. How a. 3.88 “bhi cs ds 308 . seconds, 28,800 liters of water wore collected. What is the weir factor, Cs? an teas b. Tsie gL bean a. 2.055, SITUATION 7: In che figure and the table shown, it is desired to pump 3,411,000 L/day of water from a strean to a pool. I the combined pump and aatar afficlency 12 708 , Determine the total pumping head in meters, a. gat 63.8 e. 8.6 4. 102.9 Determine the power required hy the pomp: a. 2aeld ka ba .554 56.212 a. 61.002 If the electricity ie P 6.00 per Kichr, and operating for 28 hr , assuning 1 month ‘the monthly power ‘cost 30 days, conpuce SITUATION 8: Answer the following terns in Hydraulics and Water Resources Engineering, in precipitation , these consist of tiny liquid droplets, usually with qiansters between 0.1 and 0.5 2m, with such slow settling rates that they occasionally appear to fleat. a. Rain b, sail os Snow a. orizete These are the sections which the parsnetere of channel flow will give maximun discharge, a. Normal Depth fs. Most Efficion: Section B. critical flow ‘qo myarautse crade Line he first "8" in MSS stands for a. system bb. Sewerage ce. Stock 4. society SITUATION 91 txo pipes are connected in parallel between two reservoirs I = 2600 m, DI = 1,3 m € = 90 #12 = 2400 -m, O2'='0.9'm, C= 100. For a difference in elevarion of 3.8 ay Determine the velocity in pipe 1 ar 1218 me ede e. 2.209 a. 2.213 Determine the velocity in pipe 2 a. 1.020 m br aie e. 1.30 4. 2.064 Detezmine the total flow of water, att ays be 3.60 fe. 2.9 4.2.22 SITUATION 10: In the ventuse meter shown in the figure, C= 0.957, the recorded flow in the meter is 1.5 a. 0.001814 m°3/s , 0.001567 c. 0.00216 4. 0.001956 a. 0.045 m b, 0.068 2 0.096 4. 0.211 throat? = a. 635 am b. 475 ex 854 ane There are four commonly used methods for the base Flow separacion EXCEPT fa. Straight Line b. Fixed base length ¢. Chow's Constant slope SITUATION 11: A Jet of water 250 mm in disreter impinges normally on a flat steel plate. If che Sischarge 12 0.491 ca a/s, ‘ind the force exerted hy the jet on the stationary plate. a e38 At baat 3.66 a 2.99 2f the flat plate 2 moving st 2 a/9 in the sane divection as that of the Jet, find © the jet on the plate. force exerted by a. 3.142 b. 2.216 fo. 1.977 a. 1.425: plate per second a. 1525 Wawa b. seis ex 7068 a. 669 SITUATION 12: Reservoir 5 shows in the figure receives 0.06 n*3/s of Flow. a: 0.219 cu ws b. 0.203 e. 0.233 a. 0.379 Determine the flow in Line oC a. 0.143 cu m/s be 0.113 e: 0.159 a. 0.279 Find the elevation of reservoir 8. a. 92.16 m ib. 30,07 e. 91.06 a. 89.09 SITUATION 13: waver in the igure. lows from an upper reservoir to lower one while passing through # turbine as shown 8.1973 Find the velocity of water. Find the head lose due to friction Find the power generated by the turbine a. 2u1 ba 264 aL 4.227 A sewage pipe carries: a. storm water b, potable water eg, fatal materiale 4. senage A 20 cm diameter pipe length of 100 m with 2 60 =, f - 0.02 m and loss of head dus to entrance alldsms be 10g oo. 15.55. 4.18.79 A discharge of 750 L/s flows through a pipe having diareter of 400 rm, 85 m long. Using Hazen-Willians formula, compute the head los. aoe Bed 13 ae SITUATION 1: A uniform sofl ceposit has a dry unit weight of 15.6 xN/n? and a saturated unit weight of 11.2 Ki/m. ‘She ground water table ie at a distance of 4 m below the ground surface. Point A is st depth Compute the effective stress at A. If the water table goes up by 3.5 @ find the effective stress at A, as 6698 Pa b, 81.02 5. 67.66 4. 482 In comparison to i and 2, what will happen to the effective stresses at A Lf the ground water surface Be increase. Remain co. Decrease 4. cannot be determined SITUATION 2: A soil sample was determined in the laboratory to have 2 liquid Limit of 41% and a plastic Limit of 21114, 12 the water contene te 30%, Determine the plasticity index. ar aid 13.3 9.9 aaa Determine the Ligsidity index a. 0.307 we. 0.608 ce. 0.396 a. 0.447 what ig the characteristic of soil? ar Brittle be Ligsia fe dense 4. Plastic SITUATION 31 A consolidated desined tricaial test was conchicted on a normally consolidated clay, The resulta ae follows: nai” tga ab ma Find the vertical stress increase at polnt A due to first Line lead a. 1.75 kes b. 1.6L =. 1.53 a aaa “ind the vertical stress increase at paint A dus Uo the second line dead. 13.78 kPa b. Tid c. 16.78 41290 a. 15,54 ea b, 18.38 fe: 15.32 13.75 SITUATION §: A certain soil deposit has 4 Liquid Limit of 47% and @ plagtic limit of 248 Compute the coefficient of earth pressure at rest of this soi deposit. lint: Ke = 0.19 + 0.2221eyiPr) a. 0.507 be 0.487 5. 0.239 40.318 Compute the total stress at reat lateral earth pressure a depth of § m. in a dense sand deposit where this soil was oblained. Unit weight of sand ie 18.6 KN/=? a. 45.23 ka b, 46.64 e. 48.93 4. $0.02, Compute the total stress at rest lateral earth pressure at a depth of $m in the sane sand deposit ut a Mater table is located at a ground surface. Saturated unit weight of and ia 20-5 XN/m. SITUATION 6: specifications on a Job required a £111 uaing borrowed soit to be compacted at 954 of ize Standard Proctor maximum cry censity. Tests indicate that the maximum ig 29.5 kN/m wich 12% moLsture She borrow macerial has a void ratio of 0.60 and a solid specafac gravity of 2.65 a. 17,216 kvm bb. 18.525 e. 15.132 4. 13.781 al 2L2 kW/m. 20,7 o. 1.6 aoass Find the required minimon volume of borrow soil required to Fill one cubic meter: a. 13a be 165 41.23 STIUATION 7: The Laboratory apparatus shown in the figure maintains = constant head in both the wpper and lower reservoira. The soi: sample is 2 silty sand with nydraulic conductivity of K = 5 x 10°3 en/a and a moisture content of 18,5t. The specific gravity of the gait as 2.70 sem Meee | Compute the void ratio a. 0.80 bb, 0.59 o. 0.65 4. 0.90 Compute the seepage velocity. a. 0.011 ens bb, 0.007 c. 0.026 4. 0.034 a. 0.399 m/s a. 0.218. o. 0.287 a. 0.287 Rocks can be classified in three basic categories EXCEPZ: a. atmoapheric b. sedimentary fc. metamorphic 4. igneous Ik is a Ling along which a water particle will Leavel fom upstream to the downstcean aide in the a. Stress line bb, equipotentia c: impervious line da flow Line SITUATION 9: Results from Liquid and plastic Limit tests conducted on a soil are given in the table. ember of blows, Molstare sntant 6) 6 33 20 a1 » no

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