By:
Paul Jykyll Rosete Bauzon
Similarities and different between William Edward Deming, Joseph M. Juran and Philips
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Similarities
Quality requires a strong upper management commitment
Quality saves money
Responsibility is placed on managers, not workers
Quality is a never-ending process
Customer-orientation
Requires a shift in culture
Quality arises from reducing variance
Nature of Organizations
Deming: Social Responsibility and moral conduct; the problems with industry are
problems with society
Juran: Focused on parts of the organization, not whole
Crosby: Organization-wide, team building approach
Implementation Processes
Deming: no roadmap is available; nowhere to start; no steps
Juran and Crosby: Very user friendly; prescriptive; obvious starting points
Ability to do piecemeal
Crosby and Deming: approach is holistic. Deming requires a radical shift in values
Juran: can be done piecemeal in isolated parts of the organization
Ability to handle resistance
Deming: very dogmatic and uncompromising; depends on facts, however, not gospel
Crosby and Juran: resistance is normal and need not be an obstacle. Depend on facts to
unseat criticism
Initial acceptance by management
Deming: a threat to most managers. Requires an admission of incompetence.
Juran: since focus is largely on shop floor with support, managers are very comfortable
Crosby: requires very little shift in view of workers and managerial roles.
View of Workers
Deming: variance is largely unaffected by workers’ activities. Organization exists in large
part to develop and provide for workers.
Juran: workers are important because of being close to the activities impacting quality.
Crosby: workers can be motivated to improve quality and not produce defects.
Comparing Deming, Juran, and Crosby
W. Deming J.M. Juran P. Crosby
Basic orientation Technical Process Motivational
toward quality
What is quality? Nonfaulty systems Fitness for use; Conformance to
freedom from trouble requirements
Who is responsible for Management Management Management
quality?
Importance of Very important Very important; Very important
customer customers at each step
requirements as of product life cycle
standard
Goal of quality Meet/exceed customer Please customer; Continuous
needs; continuous continuous improvement; zero
improvement improvement defects
Methods for achieving Statistical constancy Cost of quality; 14-point framework
quality of purpose; continual quality trilogy:
improvement; planning, control,
cooperation between improvement
functions
Chief elements of 14-point program Breakthrough 14-step program; cost
implementation projects; quality of quality; quality
council management
"maturity grid"
Role of training Very important for Very important for Very important for
managers and workers managers and managers and
employees employees