HPR-02 Pump Load Sense Adjustment Guide
HPR-02 Pump Load Sense Adjustment Guide
Incorrect 'Load Sense Margin Pressure' settings can lead to compromised hydraulic system performance. A setting above the recommended range may cause erratic and unstable pump behavior, potentially affecting the entire system's reliability and increasing maintenance needs. Conversely, a setting below the range can result in sluggish system response, reducing operational efficiency and precision in hydraulic functions, thereby affecting productivity and effectiveness in applications where the pump is used .
Different pressure compensator springs are necessary because each spring only serves a limited pressure range, requiring accurate spring selection to suit specific system requirements. This presents challenges as incorrect spring selection can impede achieving the desired pressure setting, forcing maintenance personnel to consult Linde Engineering for the correct listing of springs. Such customization necessitates understanding the specific operational settings needed for the HPR-02 pump to perform optimally and reliably within its designated pressure range .
The procedure involves installing a 0-7000 psi pressure gauge to measure the pump outlet pressure at port 'P', and blocking the pump outlet pressure. One should ensure all supplemental relief valves in the circuit are adjusted higher than the desired pressure setting. The prime mover is set to high idle before actuating the function to read the pressure gauge value. To adjust, the 13mm wrench is used to loosen the locking nut, and the 6mm wrench adjusts the compensator setting. It's essential to ensure each spring's limited pressure range is suitable as the pressure compensator spring is not adjustable for the full range. Consultation with Linde Engineering may be needed for appropriate spring selection .
Proper training and appropriate tooling are emphasized to ensure the correct application of service information and prevent deficiencies during maintenance. The risks of inadequate training and tooling include malfunction of the hydraulic components, erratic system behaviors, potential safety hazards, and voiding of warranty claims. Linde Hydraulics Corporation disclaims any liability for damages if proper training and tooling are not used, as conversion, repair, or servicing without these could lead to severe operational issues and safety risks .
To adjust the 'Load Sense Margin Pressure', one needs to set the pump input speed according to the type of HPR-02 pump being used, use a loading valve to limit output pressure to 1450±73 psi, and set the output flow to 18.5±1.3 GPM. The tools required include a 0-500 psi Δp-gauge, a 13mm wrench, and a 6mm wrench to make fine adjustments by turning the 'Load Sense Adjustment' stud in or out to set the desired pressure. Maintaining the margin pressure within 290 to 305 psi is crucial to prevent erratic and unstable pump performance above 305 psi and to avoid smoother or sluggish performance below 290 psi .
For a field adjustment when precise parameters cannot be met, the pump input speed is set to high idle, and a function is actuated to supply flow, aiming to limit the flow to 18-20 GPM and requiring around 1500 psi for actuation. The Δp-gauge is used to determine the 'margin pressure' setting which is adjusted by loosening the locking nut with a 13mm wrench and using a 6mm wrench to turn the 'Load Sense Adjustment' stud in or out until the desired pressure is achieved, after which the locking nut is tightened .
Consulting Linde Engineering is necessary when adjustments cannot be made within the desired range using existing springs because they can provide specific listings of available springs and their ranges. This ensures that the pump operates within its designed specifications, maintaining safety and performance standards. It affects maintenance practices by necessitating precise technical consultation to overcome limitations inherent in the pressure compensator springs' design, ensuring accurate and safe pump operation .
Coordinating training requests through a Linde Account Manager ensures that personnel receive accurate, up-to-date information and training necessary for the safe and effective servicing of Linde components. It facilitates access to specialized tooling, and proper knowledge transfer, enhancing the ability to address complex hydraulic issues correctly and efficiently. This coordination helps mitigate risks associated with service errors and ensures alignment with Linde's standards and warranty conditions .
Setting the 'Margin Pressure' outside the recommended range of 290 to 305 psi can lead to erratic and unstable pump performance if set above 305 psi, and smoother or sluggish performance if set below 290 psi. The adjustment is performed by using a Δp-gauge at port 'P', a 13mm wrench to loosen the locking nut, and a 6mm wrench to adjust the 'Load Sense Adjustment' stud, turning it in or out to achieve the desired setting .
Safety precautions include ensuring all personnel are removed from the area during pump adjustments since the pump will be put on stroke. Additionally, if the pump is used for a propelling function, safely elevating the vehicle to allow the propel motor to free-wheel is paramount to prevent accidents. These measures protect personnel from the risks of pressurized hydraulic systems, which can pose significant physical dangers if mishandled .




