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11 KV Relay Setting Calculations

This document provides settings calculations for the overcurrent protection relays on the 11kV panel ECR-2. It details the system data, fault current calculations, coordination time settings, and instantaneous overcurrent settings. The coordination time settings are calculated based on the relay time/current characteristics, fault levels, circuit breaker operating times, and grading margins. Instantaneous overcurrent settings are set at 5-10 times full load current. Coordination graphs are provided to verify the settings.

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susovan bIswas
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338 views7 pages

11 KV Relay Setting Calculations

This document provides settings calculations for the overcurrent protection relays on the 11kV panel ECR-2. It details the system data, fault current calculations, coordination time settings, and instantaneous overcurrent settings. The coordination time settings are calculated based on the relay time/current characteristics, fault levels, circuit breaker operating times, and grading margins. Instantaneous overcurrent settings are set at 5-10 times full load current. Coordination graphs are provided to verify the settings.

Uploaded by

susovan bIswas
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

RELAY SETTING CALCULATION FOR 11 KV PANEL- ECR-2

A. 11 KV _SWGR 1000 KVA Trafo. Feeder @ Outgoing ( 1 Nos.)


SETTING CO-ORDINATION CHART & GRAPH
( Fault Current as per ETAP Report) Variables-OC Settings - 11 KV SWGR-ECR-2
Relay Details: SIEMENS MAKE 7SJ66 ( Catalouge is attached as Annex) Protection Curve Over Current
O/C (51) Rated CTR Current Setting-1 Current Setting-2 Current Setting-3
Feeder Name
1 System Data: Volt. Pri Sec. Curve PSM TMS(k) Curve PSM TMS(k) Curve PSM TMS(k)

System Voltage 11 KV Incomer PCC-22 Incomer 11 1250 1 SI 8 0.09 SI 4.8 0.9 SI 9.6 0.06

Selected CT ratio 800 /1A BC BC 11 1250 1 SI 7.2 0.07 SI 4 0.7 SI 9.6 0.06

Max. Load Current 53 A OG FDR. 3150 KVA OG Fdr. 11 800 1 SI 6.25 0.05 SI 3.75 0.5 SI 20.8 0.08

Rated Voltage 11 KV OG FDR. 1000 KVA OG Fdr. 11 800 1 SI 5 0.03 SI 2.5 0.3 SI 64.8 0.11

Sym. SC Cuurrent
37.8 KA ( Minimum Fault Lavel as per ETAP)
during 3 ph fault
10% Fault level choosen
1000
to reduce stress of the 3.78 KA ( Fault Current Set 10 % for HT OG Feeder)
system
3780 A
Max. Load Current 53 A 100

PS = 10 % above of Actual Load Current


CT ratio
10
= 0.07

Time In Sec.
PCC-22 Incomer
POC ( Pick of Current) = CTR * PS
= 58.3 A BC
Proposed PSM = Fault current
1 3150 KVA OG
POC Fdr.
64.8 1000 KVA OG
Proposed Time Setting: Fdr.
0.1 0
Considering, NI curve as Per IEC 60255 -4 - Standard Inverse
ROT ( Relay Operating time) = 0.14
(PSM)^0.02 -1
= 1.6 S 0.01
Minimum Operating time of Breaker 80 ms 0.1 1 10 100 1000 10000 100000
Grading Margine for next upstream breaker 100 ms
Hence, Total Delay Operating time delay Fault MVA
(DOTR) 0.18 S

TMS = DOTR COORDINATION GRAPH - OC -11 KV SWGR.


ROT
= 0.11
2
Setting Calculation for Instantanious OC (50)>>

High Current to be set 5 to 10 times full load current. Variables - OCE Settings-11KV System
Protection Curve
Over
= CTR Current Setting-1 Current Current Setting-3
Feeder Name Rated Volt.
Fault Current Consider for setting 4000 A Setting-2
Pri Sec. Curve PSM TMS(k) Curve PSM TMS(k) Curve PSM TMS(k)
Phase fault 50 Pick up secondary = Incomer-1 Incomer 11000 1250 1 SI 0.6 0.4 SI 24.20 0.08
5A
Bus Coupler BC 11000 1250 1 SI 0.48 0.3 SI 24.20 0.08
Pick up setting in the Relay = 5 x ln OG Fdr. 3150 KVA Trafo. OG Fdr. 11000 800 1 SI 0.38 0.2 SI 75.60 0.12
OG Fdr. 1000 KVA Trafo. OG Fdr. 11000 800 1 SI 0.25 0.1 SI 472.50 0.17
Setting time = 0.03 s

3 Setting Calculation for Instantanious OC (50) >


1000

Low Current to be set 2.5 to 5 times full load current.


Incomer
Fault Current Consider for setting = 2000 A
100
Phase fault 50 Pick up secondary = 2.5 A

Pick up setting in the Relay = 2.5 x ln BC


10

Time In Sec.
Setting time = 0.3 s

4 Setting Calculation for Instantanious Earth Fault (50N) > 3150 KVA
1 Trafo. OG
Fdr.
Fault Current Consider for setting = 200 A

Phase fault 50 Pick up secondary = 0.25 A 1000 KVA


0.1 Trafo. OG
Pick up setting in the Relay = 0.25 x ln Fdr.

Setting time = 0.1 s

0.01
5 Setting Calculation for Earth Fault (51N)
0.1 1 10 100 1000 10000 100000

Earth Fault setting of 10% of CT primary Fault MVA


= 80
Current Considered FAULT CURRENT WILL BE RESTRICTED IN

Earth Fault Pick up Secondary = 0.1 A

Pick up setting in the Relay (PS) = 0.1 x ln COORDINATION GRAPH -11 KV FDR.

POC ( Pick of Current) = 10% CTR * PS


= 8 A

(10% Fault Current choosen to reduce


Proposed PSM = Fault current
stress of the system for OG)
POC
472.5
Proposed Time Setting:

Considering, NI curve as Per IEC 60255 -4 - Standard Inverse


ROT ( Relay Operating time) = 0.14
(PSM)^0.02 -1
= 1.1 s
Minimum Operating time of Breaker 80 ms
Grading Margine for next upstream breaker 100 ms
Hence, Total Delay Operating time delay
(DOTR) 0.18 S

TMS = DOTR
ROT
= 0.17
B. 11 KV _SWGR 3150 KVA Trafo. Feeder @ For all Outgoing ( 4 Nos.)
( Fault Current as per ETAP Report)
Relay Details: SIEMENS MAKE 7SJ66 ( Catalouge is attached as Annex)
O/C (51)
1 System Data:
System Voltage 11 KV
Selected CT ratio 800 /1A
Max. Load Current 165 A
Rated Voltage 11 KV
Sym. SC Cuurrent
( Minimum Fault Lavel as per ETAP)
during 3 ph fault 37.8 KA
10% Fault level choosen
to reduce stress of the 3.78 KA ( Fault Current Set 10% for HT OG Feeder)
system
3780 A
Max. Load Current 165 A

PS = 10 % above of Actual Load Current


CT ratio
= 0.23
POC ( Pick of Current) = CTR * PS
= 181.5 A
Proposed PSM = Fault current
POC
20.8
Proposed Time Setting:

Considering, NI curve as Per IEC 60255 -4 - Standard Inverse


ROT ( Relay Operating time) = 0.14
(PSM)^0.02 -1
= 2.2 s
Minimum Operating time of Breaker 80 ms
Grading Margine for next upstream breaker 100 ms
Hence, Total Delay Operating time delay
(DOTR) 0.18 S

TMS = DOTR
ROT
= 0.08
2 Setting Calculation for Instantanious OC (50)>>

High Current to be set 5 to 10 times full load current.

Fault Current Consider for setting = 5000 A


Phase fault 50 Pick up secondary = 6.25 A

Pick up setting in the Relay = 6.25 x ln

Setting time = 0.05 s

3 Setting Calculation for Instantanious OC (50) >

Low Current to be set 2.5 to 5 times full load current.

Fault Current Consider for setting = 3000 A

Phase fault 50 Pick up secondary = 3.75 A

Pick up setting in the Relay = 3.75 x ln

Setting time = 0.5 s

4 Setting Calculation for Instantanious Earth Fault (50N) >

Fault Current Consider for setting = 300 A

Phase fault 50 Pick up secondary = 0.38 A

Pick up setting in the Relay = 0.38 x ln

Setting time = 0.2 s

5 Setting Calculation for Earth Fault (51N)

Earth Fault setting of 25% of CT primary


= 200
Current Considered

Earth Fault Pick up Secondary = 0.25 A

Pick up setting in the Relay (PS) = 0.25 x ln

POC ( Pick of Current) = 25% CTR * PS


= 50 A

Proposed PSM = Fault current (10% Fault Current choosen to reduce


POC stress of the system for OG)
75.6
Proposed Time Setting:

Considering, NI curve as Per IEC 60255 -4 - Standard Inverse


ROT ( Relay Operating time) = 0.14
(PSM)^0.02 -1
= 1.5 s
Minimum Operating time of Breaker 80 ms
Grading Margine for next upstream breaker 100 ms
Hence, Total Delay Operating time delay
(DOTR) 0.18 S

TMS = DOTR
ROT
= 0.12
C 11 KV SWGR. 1250A VCB ( Buscoupler)
( Fault Current as per ETAP Report)
Relay Details: SIEMENS MAKE 7SJ66 ( Catalouge is attached as Annex)
O/C (51)
1 System Data:
System Voltage 11 KV
Selected CT ratio 1250 /1A
Max. Load Current 714 A
Rated Voltage 11 KV
Sym. SC Cuurrent
( Minimum Fault Lavel as per ETAP)
during 3 ph fault 37.8 KA
20% Fault level choosen
to reduce stress of the 7.56 KA ( Fault Current Set 20 % for BC)
system
7560 A
Max. Load Current 714 A

PS = 10 % above of Actual Load Current


CT ratio
= 0.63
POC ( Pick of Current) = CTR * PS
= 785.4 A
Proposed PSM = Fault current
POC
9.6
Proposed Time Setting:

Considering, NI curve as Per IEC 60255 -4 - Standard Inverse


ROT ( Relay Operating time) = 0.14
(PSM)^0.02 -1
= 3.0 s
Minimum Operating time of Breaker 80 ms
Grading Margine for next upstream breaker 100 ms
Hence, Total Delay Operating time delay
(DOTR) 0.18 S

TMS = DOTR
ROT
= 0.06
2 Setting Calculation for Instantanious OC (50)>>

High Current to be set 5 to 10 times full load current.

Fault Current Consider for setting = 9000 A

Phase fault 50 Pick up secondary = 7.2 A

Pick up setting in the Relay = 7.2 x ln

Setting time = 0.07 s

3 Setting Calculation for Instantanious OC (50) >

Low Current to be set 2.5 to 5 times full load current.

Fault Current Consider for setting = 5000 A

Phase fault 50 Pick up secondary = 4A

Pick up setting in the Relay = 4 x ln

Setting time = 0.7 s

4 Setting Calculation for Instantanious Earth Fault (50N) >

Fault Current Consider for setting = 600 A

Phase fault 50 Pick up secondary = 0.48 A


Pick up setting in the Relay = 0.48 x ln

Setting time = 0.3 s

5 Setting Calculation for Earth Fault (51N)

Earth Fault setting of 50% of CT primary


= 625
Current Considered

Earth Fault Pick up Secondary = 0.50 A

Pick up setting in the Relay (PS) = 0.50 x ln

POC ( Pick of Current) = 75% CTR * PS


= 312.5 A

Proposed PSM = Fault current (20% Fault Current choosen to reduce


POC stress of the system for BC)
24.2
Proposed Time Setting:

Considering, NI curve as Per IEC 60255 -4 - Standard Inverse


ROT ( Relay Operating time) = 0.14
(PSM)^0.02 -1
= 2.1 s
Minimum Operating time of Breaker 80 ms
Grading Margine for next upstream breaker 100 ms
Hence, Total Delay Operating time delay
(DOTR) 0.18 S

TMS = DOTR
ROT
= 0.08
D. 11 KV SWGR 1250A VCB ( Incomer)
( Fault Current as per ETAP Report)
Relay Details: SIEMENS MAKE 7SJ66 ( Catalouge is attached as Annex)
O/C (51)
1 System Data:
System Voltage 11 KV
Selected CT ratio 1250 /1A
Max. Load Current 714 A
Rated Voltage 11 KV
Sym. SC Cuurrent
( Minimum Fault Lavel as per ETAP)
during 3 ph fault 37.8 KA
20% Fault level choosen
to reduce stress of the 7.56 KA ( Fault Current Set 20% For Incomer)
system
7560 A
Max. Load Current 714 A

PS = 10 % above of Actual Load Current


CT ratio
= 0.63
POC ( Pick of Current) = CTR * PS
= 785.4 A
Proposed PSM = Fault current
POC
9.6
Proposed Time Setting:

Considering, NI curve as Per IEC 60255 -4 - Standard Inverse


ROT ( Relay Operating time) = 0.14
(PSM)^0.02 -1
= 3.0 s
Minimum Operating time of Breaker 20 ms
Grading Margine for next upstream breaker 100 ms
Hence, Total Delay Operating time delay
(DOTR) 0.12 S
TMS = DOTR
ROT
= 0.04
2 Setting Calculation for Instantanious OC (50) > >

High Current to be set 5 to 10 times full load current.

Fault Current Consider for setting = 10000 A

Phase fault 50 Pick up secondary = 8A

Pick up setting in the Relay = 8 x ln

Setting time = 0.09 s

3 Setting Calculation for Instantanious OC (50) >

Low Current to be set 2.5 to 5 times full load current.

Fault Current Consider for setting = 6000 A

Phase fault 50 Pick up secondary = 4.8 A

Pick up setting in the Relay = 4.8 x ln

Setting time = 0.9 s

4 Setting Calculation for Instantanious Earth Fault (50N) >

Fault Current Consider for setting = 800 A

Phase fault 50 Pick up secondary = 0.6 A

Pick up setting in the Relay = 0.6 x ln

Setting time = 0.4 s

5 Setting Calculation for Earth Fault (51N)

Earth Fault setting of 50% of CT primary


= 625
Current Considered

Earth Fault Pick up Secondary = 0.50 A

Pick up setting in the Relay (PS) = 0.50 x ln

POC ( Pick of Current) = % CTR * PS


= 312.5 A

Proposed PSM = Fault current (20% Fault Current choosen to reduce


POC stress of the system for Incomer)
24.2
Proposed Time Setting:

Considering, NI curve as Per IEC 60255 -4 - Standard Inverse


ROT ( Relay Operating time) = 0.14
(PSM)^0.02 -1
= 2.1 s
Minimum Operating time of Breaker 80 ms
Grading Margine for next upstream breaker 100 ms
Hence, Total Delay Operating time delay
(DOTR) 0.18 S
TMS = DOTR
ROT
= 0.08

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