--PLC PROGRAMMES ON LADDER
LOGICS—
Programme Examples on Timer.
Example 1: Lamp should glow when
start
switch S1 is made ON. Lamp should
go off
after 15 second automatically.
Lamp should go OFF immediately
when
start switch S1 is made OFF. Lamp
should
go OFF immediately also when reset
switch S2 is made ON even before the
expiry of 15 sec time.
Example 2: When a push button is
pressed
and released the lamp should glow
and
gets off automatically after 25 second.
If
before the expiring of 25 second if a
reset
switch is made on the lamp goes off
immediately.
Example 3: The lamp should glow
after a
delay of 15 second when start switch
s1 is
made on. The lamp should remain in
glowing condition till the start switch
s1 is
made on .The lamp should go
immediately
off when start switch s1 is made 0ff.
Example 4: Lamp should glow after a
delay
of 25 second when start switch S1 is
made
ON and should remain ON in glowing
condition even the switch is made
OFF.
Lamp should go OFF immediately
when a
reset switch is S2 is made ON.
Example 5: The lamp should glow
immediately when a start switch S1 is
made [Link] lamp should remain in
ON
condition as long as S1 is ON.
The lamp should go OFF after a delay
of 15
second when the start switch S1 is
made
OFF.
Example 6: A timer is to run a fan 8.6
sec
after a wall switch is made ON. If the
wall
switch is turned OFF during the 8.6
sec
time interval, the time is reset to zero
sec,
so that when the wall switch is again
turned ON, the delay is full 8.6 sec.
Example 7: When the switch is turned
ON
(i) A lamp goes ON immediately and
then
(ii) A fan goes ON 9 sec later.
When the switch turned OFF The lamp
&
the fan both should go OFF.
Example 8: When a switch is turned
ON
(i)A Light & A Fan are turned ON.
When the switch is turned OFF
(i)The Fan goes OFF immediately but
(ii)The Lamp remains ON for another 7
sec
& then goes OFF.
Example 9: When a switch is turned
ON A
Lamp & a Fan both are ON. The Fan
turns
OFF after 4 sec but the Lamp
continues
running until the input is made OFF.
When the switch is turned OFF at any
time
turn both output OFF.
Example 10: When Switch is turned
ON, A
Lamp ‘P’ glows immediately Another
Lamp
’M’ glows 11 sec later. The same Lamp
’M’
goes OFF after 11 sec, No matter how
long
the Switch is turned ON
Example 11: There are four Lamps
connected in a circuit and one Switch.
When Switch is turned ON
(i)Lamp 1 starts immediately.
(ii)Lamp 2 starts 4 sec later.
(iii)Lamp 3 starts 5 sec after Lamp 2.
(iv)Lamp 4 goes ON 1.9 sec after Lamp
2.
When Switch is turned OFF all the
outputs
turns OFF.
Example 12: When a switch is made
ON
bulb B1 gets ON after 3.5 Second and
remains ON for the next 7.5 Second
and
gets off. Same bulb B1 automatically
once
again get ON after a delay of 10
Second
and remains ON for the next 15
Second
and gets OFF to repeat the above step
once more cut the input supply and
again
make it ON.
Example 13: The bulb B1 gets ON
immediately when a Start push button
is
pressed. Another bulb B2 gets ON 8
Second latter and remains ON for an
interval of 19 Second and goes OFF.
To
make both the bulb OFF at any time
press
a stop push button.
Example 14: When a start switch is
made
ON motor a gets ON immediately after
5
second motor B gets ON and makes
motor
A OFF. When motor B gets ON after 5
Second motor C gets ON and makes
motor
A and B OFF. Motor C remains ON till
the
time input switch is kept ON.
Example 15: When a Start Switch is
made
on Motor a gets ON after a delay of 10
Second. Another motor B gets ON
after a
delay of 15 second after motor a gets
ON
and when motor B gets ON motor A
gets
OFF. Another motor C gets ON after a
delay
of 20 Second when motor B gets ON.
When
motor C gets ON motor B gets OFF.
When
motor C gets ON it remains ON for the
time
period of 15 Second and gets OFF
automatically.
Example 16: When a Start Push Button
is
made on Contactor K1 gets ON
immediately (which is a main
contactor)
with this Contactor K2 gets ON (which
is a
star contactor and physically runs a
three
phase motor in star connection). After
a
delay of 15 second another Contactor
K3
gets ON (which is a delta contactor
and
physically runs a three phase motor in
delta connection). When Contactor K3
gets
ON it makes Contactor K2 OFF and
makes
timer OFF. When a Stop Push Button is
pressed the motor gets OFF, may the
motor be running in STAR or in DELTA.
Example 17: Develop a ladder
programme
for a washing machine such that when
a
switch is made ON motor runs in
forward
direction for 10 second and gets OFF.
After
5 second same motor runs in reverse
direction for 10 second and gets OFF.
Again after 5 Second same motor
once
again run in forward direction and this
process repeats for 2 minute. In
between 2
minute if a stop switch is made ON
then
the process immediately stops. After
running in forward and reverse for 2
minute
when the process stops automatically
a
buzzer should run to indicate that
work has
been completed.
Example 18: Develop ladder logic such
that: When a Start Switch is made ON
an
output should ON after 5 second and
should remain ON for 10 second and
then
gets OFF .When it gets OFF it should
remain OFF for 20 second then gets
ON. It
remains ON for 15 second and then
gets
OFF. This condition runs for 2 minutes
then
the output gets stop automatically.
Example 19: When an input switch is
made
ON: The bulb B1 gets ON immediately.
After 5.6 second it gets OFF. Again it
gets
ON after 6 second and remain ON for
next
3 second and goes OFF and remains
OFF
for next 7 second .This function
should
continue for 1.5 minute and
automatically
gets OFF .To start the process again
input
switch is to made ON again and hence
the
process repeats.
