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Transfer Function Analysis for LCL Filter

The document analyzes the transfer function of a grid-connected system with an LCL filter. It presents the equivalent circuit model and derives expressions for the output current over the input current (Vo/Ih) with and without considering the grid impedance. It then shows the MATLAB code used to calculate the actual transfer function numerically and plot the step and ramp responses.

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Mohammad Mahad Nadeem
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12 views6 pages

Transfer Function Analysis for LCL Filter

The document analyzes the transfer function of a grid-connected system with an LCL filter. It presents the equivalent circuit model and derives expressions for the output current over the input current (Vo/Ih) with and without considering the grid impedance. It then shows the MATLAB code used to calculate the actual transfer function numerically and plot the step and ramp responses.

Uploaded by

Mohammad Mahad Nadeem
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Analysis for Transfer Function

Considering a grid connected system with grid as current harmonic source

Fig. 1: Grid connected System


Considering LCL equivalent as ZLCL;

Fig. 2: Equivalent Circuit


Where,

Z L : Resistive Load

Zg
: Grid Impedance

sC  s 3 L2C  sL
Z LCL : LCL Equivalent = s 2 LC  1

I Ih : I g  I L  I LCL
Where:

I L : Load Current

Ig
: Grid Impedance Current

I LCL : LCL filter Current


Now applying KCL we get,

Vo Vo Vo  1 1 1 
Ih     Vo    
Z g Z l Z LCL 
 Z g Z l Z LCL 
Rearranging;

I h Z l  Z g  Z LCL

Vo Z g Z l Z LCL

Now the transfer function V0/Ih (Output / Input);

Vo Z g Z l Z LCL

I h Z l Z g  Z g Z LCL  Z g Z LCL
Considering without Grid Impedance the transfer function will be:

Vo ZZ
 l LCL
I h Z l  Z LCL
MATLAB Code
clear;
clc;

Li = 0.89e-3
Lg = 0.20e-3
C = 30e-6
Rd = 0.8

Rl = 4.88 (Per Phase Load)

Lx = 0.9e-3 (Grid Inductance)


Rg = 0.4 (Grid Resistance)

%***********************System Transfer Function**************************%

s= tf('s')

num1 = [Li*Lg*Lx*C*Rl Rl*C*Li*Lg+Rl*C*Rd*Lx*Li+Rl*C*Rd*Lx*Lg


Rl*Rd*Rg*C*Li+Rl*Rd*Rg*C*Lg+Rl*Lx*Li+Rl*Lx*Lg Rg*Rl*Li+Rg*Rl*Lg 0]

den1 = [Li*Lg*Lx*C Li*Lg*C*Rl+C*Li*Lg*C*Rg+C*Rd*Lx*Li+C*Rd*Lx*Lg


Rd*Rl*C*Li+Rd*Rl*C*Lg+Rd*Rg*C*Li+Rd*Rg*C*Lg+Lx*Li+Lx*Lg
Rl*Li+Rl*Lg+Rg*Li+Rg*Lg+Lx Rg+Rl]

sys1 = tf(num1,den1)
%***************************LPF 4th Order*********************************%

LPF = tf ([0 2*3.14285*10], [1 2*3.14285*10])


LPF_4order = LPF^4

%************************Final Tf*****************************************%

sys2 = tf (LPF_4order*sys1)

%******************PLOTS**************************************************%

subplot (2,1,1)
step (sys2);
title('Step Response')

subplot(2,1,2)
step (sys2/s);
title('Ramp Response')

%*************************************************************************%

Results

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