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Understanding Adjectives and Adverbs

The document provides examples of words with different adjectives or adverbs, affixes to add to words to change their meaning, and homophones that sound the same but are spelled differently and have different meanings.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
5 views4 pages

Understanding Adjectives and Adverbs

The document provides examples of words with different adjectives or adverbs, affixes to add to words to change their meaning, and homophones that sound the same but are spelled differently and have different meanings.
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS

1. All information will be treated as strictly (confidential/confidentially).


2. -I need a break, a (complete/completely) change of scene.
3. -My piano playing has improved (significant/significantly) since I've had a new teacher.
4. -It was my first time abroad and the language, the food, everything was so (strange/strangely).
5. -If you're going to walk those sort of distances you need (proper/properly) walking boots.
6. -It worries me when people stand too (close/closely) to me.
7. -I love the smell of (fresh/freshly) baked bread.
8. -Where (exact/exactly) can you draw the line between military and civilian targets?
9. -I'd like you to give me an (honest/honestly) answer.
10. -Actors and actresses need to be (clear/clearly) speakers.
11. -He told them (polite/politely) to leave him in peace.
12. -The traffic was quite (light/lightly) so we got through London quickly.
13. -The world's financial markets are ever more (close/closely) linked.
14. -She likes everything (neat/neatly) and tidy.
15. -The house was (safe/safely) locked up.
16. -I've (near/nearly) finished that book you lent me.
17. -There has been a (significant/significantly) increase in the number of women students at Cambridge
University in recent years.
18. -I'm sorry, madam, the restaurant is (full/fully) booked.
19. -You'll have to excuse Joanna - she's feeling rather (tired/tiredly/tiring) and emotional at the moment.
20. -He died (peaceful/peacefully) in his sleep.
21. -We resurfaced the kitchen floor because it wasn't (even/evenly) enough for Dad's wheelchair.
22. -She was (strange/strangely) calm - I found it quite disturbing.
23. -He told them (polite/politely) to leave him in peace.
24. -I think it's unlikely that we'll move in the (near/nearly) future. Please seal the envelope (firm/firmly)
before posting it.
25. -The lights are too (bright/brightly) in here - they're hurting my eyes.
26. -The traffic was quite (light/lightly) so we got through London quickly.
27. -The poison took (instant/instantly) effect.
28. -Ann makes (beautiful/beautifully) cakes.
29. -These will be the first (genuine/genuinely) free elections in the country.
30. -It was a largely (peaceful/peacefully) demonstration.
31. -He told them (polite/politely) to leave him in peace.
32. -You'll have to excuse Joanna - she's feeling rather (tired/tiredly/tiring) and emotional at the moment.
33. -She (narrow/narrowly) missed winning an Oscar.
34. -It was a largely (peaceful/peacefully) demonstration.
35. -The lights are too (bright/brightly) in here - they're hurting my eyes.
36. -She walked into a (bright/brightly) lit room.
37. -I'd like you to give me an (honest/honestly) answer.
38. -If you're going to walk those sort of distances you need (proper/properly) walking boots.
39. -We thought the book had been very (good/well) researched. We really ought to leave
(immediate/immediately).
40. -I want an explanation, but keep it (simple/simply).
41. -The accident was (clear/clearly) the lorry driver's fault.
42. -The snow fell (silent/silently).
43. -The article described (recent/recently) developments in the search for a cure for AIDS.
44. -I think it's unlikely that we'll move in the (near/nearly) future.
45. -Divide the mixture (even/evenly) between the baking pans.
46. -These will be the first (genuine/genuinely) free elections in the country.
AFFIXES

1. -(anti/in/mis/non)spell: to fail to spell (a word) correctly


2. -(ill/in/mal/un) -gotten: dishonestly obtained
3. -(anti/dis/in/un)sincere: not really feeling, believing or meaning something although pretending to; not
sincere
4. -(anti/mal/non/un)violence: the avoidance of fighting and physical force, esp. when trying to make political
change
5. -(de/ill/in/non)accessible: very difficult to travel to or difficult to understand or appreciate
6. -(anti/counter/mal/mis) -aircraft: intended to destroy or defend against enemy aircraft
7. -(anti/ill/in/un)predictable: tending to change suddenly and seemingly without reason and therefore not
able to be predicted (=judged in advance) or depended
8. (de/dis/il/non)legitimate: not legal or fair
9. -(anti/counter/de/non)body: a protein produced in the blood which fights diseases by attacking and killing
harmful bacteria
10. -(anti/ir/non/un)religious: having no interest in religion, or generally opposed to religion
11. -(de/il/in/non)-conformist: (of or being) a person who lives and thinks in a way which is different from that
of other people
12. -(de/il/in/un)convenience: a state or an example of difficulties, problems or trouble, which often causes a
delay or loss of comfort
13. -(dis/in/non/un)content: a feeling of wanting better treatment or an improved situation
14. -(dis/il/mis/un)employed: not having a job that provides money
15. -(counter/de/ill/mis)trust: to have doubts about the honesty or abilities of (someone)
16. (anti/counter/de/non)body: a protein produced in the blood which fights diseases by attacking and killing
harmful bacteria
17. -(de/in/non/un)formal: (of situations) not formal or official or (of clothing, behaviour, speech) suitable
when you are with friends and family but not for official occasions
18. -(anti/de/mis/non) -stop: without stopping or without interruptions
19. -(dis/mal/mis/un)obedient: (esp. of children) not doing what you are told to do
20. -(a/anti/de/ill) -viral: intended to treat an infection or disease caused by a virus
21. -(dis/im/in/non)proportionate: unfair and not equal, or not deserving its importance or influence
22. -(counter/dis/non/un)expected: not expected
23. -(counter/dis/non/un)acceptable: too bad to be accepted, approved of or allowed to continue
24. (anti/il/in/mal)humane: completely without any feelings of sympathy or kindness towards others, not
caring about the suffering of people or animals
25. -(anti/de/mal/mis)calculate: to calculate (an amount) wrongly
26. -(anti/counter/de/dis) -tank: weapons which destroy or damage enemy tanks
27. -(dis/il/in/un)inhibited: free and natural, without embarrassment or too much control
28. -(anti/ill/mal/mis)conduct: to manage (the activities of an organization) badly
29. -(counter/dis/non/un)acceptable: too bad to be accepted, approved of or allowed to continue
30. -(counter/de/ill/un)stable: (of a person) suffering from sudden and extreme changes in mental and
emotional state
31. -(de/il/in/non)-conformist: (of or being) a person who lives and thinks in a way which is different from that
of other people
32. (de/dis/im/un)possible: (of a situation) which is extremely difficult and there does not seem to be a solution
33. -(anti/dis/ill/un)fasten: to take (a fastening) apart, or to take apart the fastenings on (something)
34. -(ill/in/mis/un) -conceived: badly planned or unwise
35. -(dis/mal/mis/un)believable: extremely surprising
36. -(dis/in/mis/non)order: an angry, possibly violent, expression of dissatisfaction by crowds of people, esp.
about a political matter
37. -(anti/de/in/un)zip: to open (something) by using a zip
38. -(de/dis/mis/un)wind: to relax and let your mind be free from anxiety after a period of work or some other
activity that has made you anxious
39. -(de/dis/ir/non)reproachable: without fault and therefore impossible to criticize
HOMOPHONES
1. Well, cut it in (to/too/two) and we'll have half each.
2. -Go up the (stairs/stares) and her office is on the right.
3. -He told some fascinating (tails/tales) about his life in India.
4. -We could take out a (loan/lone) to buy a car.
5. -American pit bull terriers are (bread/bred) for their fighting instincts.
6. -You must put matters (right/write) by telling the truth.
7. -Janet (threw/through) a party for Jack's fiftieth birthday.
8. -She caught a (heal/heel) in a crack in the concrete.
9. It's not (fair/fare) to blame me for everything!
10. -Did you (sew/so) this seam by hand or by machine?
11. -(Hi/High), how are you doing?
12. -It was freezing outside and her hands were (blew/blue) with cold.
13. -I think I've had a bit too much (son/sun) today - I've got a headache.
14. -She's very good at keeping the (peace/piece) within the family.
15. -She booked a (berth/birth) on the train from London to Aberdeen.
16. -There was nothing in the cupboard but a few crusts of (bread/bred).
17. The bird flew off with a bright red (berry/bury) in its beak.
18. -They were (warn-out/worn-out) after their long walk.
19. -Train (fairs/fares) are going up again, unfortunately.
20. -The American show-business magazine is being bought by the publishing giant for an undisclosed
(some/sum).
21. -He told some fascinating (tails/tales) about his life in India.
22. -(Pair/Pare/Pear) off any bits of skin that don't look very nice.
23. -American pit bull terriers are (bread/bred) for their fighting instincts.
24. -A greater proportion of people with first degrees are now going on to study for (higher/hire) degrees.
25. Would you like a (role/roll) and butter with your soup?
26. -American pit bull terriers are (bread/bred) for their fighting instincts.
27. -(Fair/Fare) weather was forecast for the following day.
28. -The (rain/reign/rein) of Queen Victoria was from 1837-1901.
29. -Will you (way/weigh) out two kilograms of flour, please?
30. -She caught a (heal/heel) in a crack in the concrete.
31. -We're usually too tired to do much socializing during the (weak/week).
32. -The park had a big lake with many different kinds of (waterfoul/waterfowl).
33. Would you like a (role/roll) and butter with your soup?
34. -The holidays flew by all (to/too/two) quickly.
35. -At eight o'clock Jane (heard/herd) him go out.
36. -The dog trotted off to (berry/bury) its bone.
37. -I think I've had a bit too much (son/sun) today - I've got a headache.
38. -You pull both (rains/reigns/reins) to stop or slow a horse.
39. -This jigsaw puzzle has two (peaces/pieces) missing.
40. -Well, cut it in (to/too/two) and we'll have half each.
41. Would you like a (role/roll) and butter with your soup?
42. -I think I've had a bit too much (son/sun) today - I've got a headache.
43. -She'll never (buy/by/bye) that story about you getting lost!
44. -At eight o'clock Jane (heard/herd) him go out.
45. -The children's club (meats/meets) every Thursday afternoon.
46. -She's kept all her teddy (bares/bears) from her childhood.
47. -We're usually too tired to do much socializing during the (weak/week).
48. -The bird flew off with a bright red (berry/bury) in its beak.
49. The police arrived to find a (scene/seen) of horrifying destruction.
50. -It was freezing outside and her hands were (blew/blue) with cold.
51. -They're giving everyone (flew/flu/flue) vaccinations at work.
52. -We had a three-hour (wait/weight) before we could see the doctor.
NOUN FORMS

1. He was well-known for his violent and threatening (behaviour/behaviours).


2. -The (staff/staffs) are not very happy about the latest pay increase.
3. -There were several (accident/accidents) caused by the icy conditions.
4. -Patricia is on (a holiday/holiday/holidays) next week.
5. -Please report any accidents to (a member of staff/a person of staff/a staff).
6. -Eddie ate six (bacon/bacons/rashers of bacon) and two eggs for breakfast.
7. -The invitations were printed on recycled (paper/papers).
8. -We must take (action/actions/an action) to deal with the problem before it spreads to other areas.
9. At one end of the room there was a huge window made from a single (glass/pane of glass/slab of glass).
10. -About a fifth of the country's income is in the form of overseas (aid/aids).
11. -I don't know what to wear tonight - have you got any (suggestion/suggestions)?
12. -Good teachers know that children need (a firm discipline/firm discipline).
13. -He's starting to get a few grey (hair/hairs) now.
14. -There is a huge market for slimming (aid/aids) such as pills and special drinks.
15. -Would you like to see the (wine/wines) list, sir?
16. -Do you bake your own (bread/breads)?
17. Was there (a lot of traffic/a lot of traffics/many traffics) on your journey?
18. -In Los Angeles many companies encourage their employees to use alternative (means of
transportation/transportations), rather than the car.
19. -Do you want any help bringing your (stuff/stuffs) in from the van?
20. -He's starting to get a few grey (hair/hairs) now.
21. -How many (people/person/persons) turned up for the party in the end?
22. -(Woman/Womans/Women) first got the vote in Britain in 1918.
23. -Patricia is on (a holiday/holiday/holidays) next week.
24. -Three (clothing/clothings/items of clothing) only to be taken into changing rooms at any one time.
25. Wool comes from (sheep/sheeps).
26. -She gave me some good (advice/advices/piece of advice).
27. -King Henry VIII had six (wife/wifes/wives).
28. -At one end of the room there was a huge window made from a single (glass/pane of glass/slab of
glass).
29. -In Los Angeles many companies encourage their employees to use alternative (means of
transportation/transportations), rather than the car.
30. -The mansion is set in 90 acres of beautiful, unspoilt (countryside/countrysides).
31. -It is sometimes difficult to persuade farmers to wear the proper protective (clothing/clothings).
32. -Several train passengers received serious (injuries/injury) in the crash.
33. The first task is to clean up the (pollution/pollutions) left behind by the factories.
34. -He spent the afternoon doing (job/jobs) around the house.
35. -We must take (action/actions/an action) to deal with the problem before it spreads to other areas.
36. -Three (clothing/clothings/items of clothing) only to be taken into changing rooms at any one time.
37. -She gave me some good (advice/advices/piece of advice).
38. -I've got (a cold/cold) - I must have caught it from you.
39. -It's very old but it's been so well kept that it's in (a perfect condition/perfect condition/perfect
conditions).
40. -You can't watch TV until you've done all your (homework/homeworks)
41. Do you bake your own (bread/breads)?
42. -Modern packaging is often excessive, and produces a lot of (waste/wastes).
43. -Have you heard the (new/news) about Tina and Tom? They're getting divorced.
44. -I forgot to put the (rubbish/rubbishes/rubbishs) out for collection this morning.
45. I have a lot of reading (assignment/assignments) to complete before the end of term.
46. -Every week our French teacher gives us a list of (vocabularies/vocabulary item/vocabulary) to learn.
47. -There were several (accident/accidents) caused by the icy conditions.
48. -The number of thefts of motor (vehicle/vehicles) rose by a third last year.

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