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66 Common English Idioms Explained

This document provides definitions for 66 common English idioms. An idiom is a phrase where the meaning cannot be understood from the individual words but has a figurative meaning comprehended by native speakers. Some examples of idioms defined include "hot potato" which refers to a disputed issue people are discussing, "actions speak louder than words" meaning deeds reveal intentions better than statements, and "don't count your chickens before they hatch" advising against plans for uncertain outcomes.

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Ahmed Elmeligy
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
60 views2 pages

66 Common English Idioms Explained

This document provides definitions for 66 common English idioms. An idiom is a phrase where the meaning cannot be understood from the individual words but has a figurative meaning comprehended by native speakers. Some examples of idioms defined include "hot potato" which refers to a disputed issue people are discussing, "actions speak louder than words" meaning deeds reveal intentions better than statements, and "don't count your chickens before they hatch" advising against plans for uncertain outcomes.

Uploaded by

Ahmed Elmeligy
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

The Breakthrough IGCSE Mr.

Ahmed Elmeligy
Idioms

An idiom is a manner of speaking that is natural to native speakers of a language


They offer advice about how to live and also transfer some underlying ideas, principles and values
of a given culture / society. This is a list, which contains exactly 66 of the most commonly used
idioms and their meaning.

A hot potato - Speak of an issue (mostly current) which many people are talking about and
which is usually disputed
A penny for your thoughts - A way of asking what someone is thinking
Actions speak louder than words - People's intentions can be judged better by what they do
than what they say.
Add insult to injury - To further a loss with mockery or indignity; to worsen an unfavorable
situation.
An arm and a leg - Very expensive or costly. A large amount of money.
At the drop of a hat - Meaning: without any hesitation; instantly.
Back to the drawing board - When an attempt fails and it's time to start all over.
Ball is in your court - It is up to you to make the next decision or step
Barking up the wrong tree - Looking in the wrong place. Accusing the wrong person
Be glad to see the back of - Be happy when a person leaves.
Beat around the bush - Avoiding the main topic. Not speaking directly about the issue.
Best of both worlds - Meaning: All the advantages.
Best thing since sliced bread - A good invention or innovation. A good idea or plan.
Bite off more than you can chew - To take on a task that is way to big.
Blessing in disguise - Something good that isn't recognized at first.
Burn the midnight oil - To work late into the night, alluding to the time before electric lighting.
Can't judge a book by its cover - Cannot judge something primarily on appearance.
Caught between two stools - When someone finds it difficult to choose between two
alternatives.
Costs an arm and a leg - This idiom is used when something is very expensive.
Cross that bridge when you come to it - Deal with a problem if and when it becomes
necessary, not before.
Cry over spilt milk - When you complain about a loss from the past.
Curiosity killed the cat - Being Inquisitive can lead you into an unpleasant situation.
Cut corners - When something is done badly to save money.
Cut the mustard - To succeed; to come up to expectations; adequate enough to compete or
participate
Devil's Advocate - To present a counter argument
Don't count your chickens before the eggs have hatched
This idiom is used to express "Don't make plans for something that might not happen".
Don't give up the day job - You are not very good at something. You could definitely not do it
professionally.
Don't put all your eggs in one basket - Do not put all your resources in one possibility.
Drastic times call for drastic measures- When you are extremely desperate you need to take
drastic actions.

1
The Breakthrough IGCSE Mr. Ahmed Elmeligy
Elvis has left the building - The show has come to an end. It's all over.
Every cloud has a silver lining- Be optimistic, even difficult times will lead to better days.
Far cry from - Very different from.
Feel a bit under the weather - Meaning: Feeling slightly ill.
Give the benefit of the doubt - Believe someone's statement, without proof.
Hear it on the grapevine - This idiom means 'to hear rumors' about something or someone.
Hit the nail on the head - Do or say something exactly right
Hit the sack / sheets / hay - To go to bed.
In the heat of the moment - Overwhelmed by what is happening in the moment.
It takes two to tango - Actions or communications need more than one person
Jump on the bandwagon - Join a popular trend or activity.
Keep something at bay- Keep something away.
Kill two birds with one stone - This idiom means, to accomplish two different things at the
same time.
Last straw - The final problem in a series of problems.
Let sleeping dogs lie - Meaning - do not disturb a situation as it is - since it would result in
trouble or complications.
Let the cat out of the bag - To share information that was previously concealed
Make a long story short - Come to the point - leave out details
Method to my madness - An assertion that, despite one's approach seeming random, there
actually is structure to it.
Miss the boat - This idiom is used to say that someone missed his or her chance
Not a spark of decency - Meaning: No manners
Not playing with a full deck - Someone who lacks intelligence.
Off one's rocker - Crazy, demented, out of one's mind, in a confused or befuddled state of mind,
senile.
On the ball -When someone understands the situation well.
Once in a blue moon - Meaning: Happens very rarely.
Picture paints a thousand words - A visual presentation is far more descriptive than words.
Piece of cake - A job, task or other activity that is easy or simple.
Put wool over other people's eyes - This means to deceive someone into thinking well of
them.
See eye to eye - This idiom is used to say that two (or more people) agree on something.
Sit on the fence - This is used when someone does not want to choose or make a decision.
Speak of the devil! - This expression is used when the person you have just been talking about
arrives.
Steal someone's thunder - To take the credit for something someone else did.
Take with a grain of salt - This means not to take what someone says too seriously.
Taste of your own medicine -Means that something happens to you, or is done to you, that you
have done to someone else
To hear something straight from the horse's mouth
To hear something from the authoritative source.
Whole nine yards - Everything. All of it.
Wouldn't be caught dead -Would never like to do something
Your guess is as good as mine - To have no idea, do not know the answer to a question

Common questions

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Idioms such as "Don't put all your eggs in one basket" and "A penny for your thoughts" reflect cultural values of caution and seeking input before decision-making. "Don't put all your eggs in one basket" advises spreading risk and resources to avoid total loss if one venture fails. "A penny for your thoughts" indicates the value of seeking opinions, which can provide different insights and prevent poor decision-making. These idioms caution against recklessness with finances and suggest collective input and diversified investments as sound strategies .

"Back to the drawing board" conveys an implicit message of resilience and the importance of starting over without discouragement after failure. This idiom normalizes failure as part of the creative and problem-solving process, suggesting that failure is an opportunity to reassess and improve strategies. It fosters a culture where perseverance is valued over immediate success, encouraging individuals and organizations to embrace iterative development and learning from mistakes, thereby turning setbacks into stepping stones for achievers .

"Taste of your own medicine" is significant in illustrating themes of relational justice and reciprocity. It conveys the idea that individuals will receive treatment similar to how they have treated others, promoting the concept of fairness and reciprocal justice. This idiom underscores the ethical principle that one's actions towards others should reflect the treatment they wish to receive, serving as a moral lesson on the importance of empathy and fairness. It encourages individuals to consider the impact of their actions, fostering environments where positive behavior is reciprocated, and misconduct is naturally discouraged by inevitable reciprocation .

"Keep something at bay" reveals the strategies and efforts employed by individuals to manage threats or challenges by maintaining distance or control. This idiom reflects human inclinations towards actively restraining potential problems to prevent them from escalating. It highlights strategic foresight in identifying potential issues early and taking pre-emptive measures to address them effectively, illustrating a proactive defense mechanism in personal and professional contexts. The idiom signifies the importance of maintaining a buffer against negative influences and indicates strategic vigilance in various aspects of life .

Idioms like "Don't count your chickens before they hatch" influence decision-making by emphasizing caution and the avoidance of premature conclusions. In personal contexts, it encourages individuals to wait for certain outcomes before making definitive plans, thus avoiding disappointment. Professionally, this idiom advises against committing resources or action plans based on unverified forecasts or incomplete information. This approach promotes strategic patience and thorough confirmation before proceeding, thereby reducing risk and enhancing credibility .

Idioms such as "Miss the boat" serve as cautionary reminders about the consequences of inaction or hesitation, highlighting the importance of timely decision-making. They convey urgency and the transient nature of opportunities, encouraging individuals to be proactive and decisive when chances arise. In changing public attitudes, these idioms stress the importance of readiness and attention to detail, ensuring opportunities are not overlooked due to delay or indecision. Consequently, they cultivate a mindset that values alertness and prompt action in both personal and professional spheres .

Idioms like "Caught between two stools" encapsulate the complexities inherent in decision-making, illustrating scenarios where individuals face difficult choices between two equally appealing or unappealing options. They highlight the common human struggle with indecision and the risks associated with failing to make a clear choice, which can lead to undesirable outcomes. Such idioms underscore the necessity for critical thinking and evaluation of consequences in decision-making processes and reflect the intricate balance between competing priorities, thus assisting individuals in gaining insight into their choices and potential repercussions .

"Hear it on the grapevine" highlights the nature of informal, often unreliable transmission of information, emphasizing the potential harm of spreading unverified rumors. Such idioms underscore the importance of confirming facts and sources before accepting or disseminating information, vital for maintaining interpersonal trust. In professional settings, relying on hearsay can damage reputations and personal relationships, while in personal interactions, it can foster distrust. By highlighting the unreliability of gossip, these idioms encourage direct communication and transparency, which are fundamental to building and sustaining trust .

Idioms like "Hit the nail on the head" emphasize the value of precision and accuracy in communication. Such expressions indicate a high appreciation for directness and hitting the point exactly, reflecting a cultural value of effective and meaningful discourse. By highlighting the importance of accurately capturing the essence of a situation, these idioms encourage clarity and understanding, thus reducing misunderstandings and enhancing cooperation. The idiom further promotes thoughtful analysis and expression, fostering environments where clear communication is paramount and understanding is highly valued .

Idioms such as "Every cloud has a silver lining" and "Blessing in disguise" encourage optimism by suggesting that every negative situation contains a potential positive outcome. "Every cloud has a silver lining" implies that bad situations will eventually lead to better circumstances if one remains hopeful. Similarly, "Blessing in disguise" highlights how an initially negative event can result in favorable outcomes unbeknownst to the individual at the time. These idioms promote a positive outlook and resilience by reframing setbacks as opportunities for growth and improvement .

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