Chapter 1: Rational Numbers (Integers)
Integer must be a whole number.
It can be positive numbers, negative numbers or zero. * Decimals and fraction are not integers!
Exercise - Recognize which number are integers.
2
-2.3 , 3 , -1 , 0 , , 3.6
5
Horizontal line Vertical line
decreasing
increasing
-4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
Multiplication and Division
Rule:
+ + + Example 1 (+)(+) => + Example 2 (-)(-) => + Example 3 (+)(-) => - Example 4 (-)(+) => -
3x2=6 (-3)x(-2) => 6 3 x (-2) = -6 (-3) x 2 = -6
- - +
10 =5 -10 =5 10 =5 -10 = -5
+ - - ÷2 ÷(−2) ÷(−2) ÷2
- + -
Exercise
(a) -3 x (-2) ÷ 6
(b) -2 x (-5) ÷ 10 x (-6)
(c) 10 ÷ (-5) x 2
(d) 5 x (-4) ÷ (-10)
Addition and Subtraction
(a) -3 + 4 = 1 (b) -4 - 1 = -5
-4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
(c) 5 – 6 = -1 (d) 5 + 2 = 7
-3 – 2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
(e) -10 – 2 = (f) -5 - 20 =
(g) 5 – 10 = (g) -3 + 2 =
Exercise
(a) -10 + [ -5 x (-3) ] ÷ (-2)
(b) -2 x (-9+10) + [6 x(-3)]
(c)
Month Profit/Loss
Jan Profit of RM3200
Feb Loss of RM1500
Mar Thrice the loss in Feb
Apr Half of the profit in Jan
The table shows the financial status of the Ali’s business over a period of four months.
Find his profit or loss after the four months.