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FreeCAD TechDraw Beginner Tutorial

This tutorial provides instructions for creating a basic technical drawing using FreeCAD's TechDraw workbench. It describes how to: 1. Create views and dimensions of a 3D part on a new page. 2. Add editable text labels and annotations. 3. Generate a multi-view drawing with linked dimensions on a different template page. The goal is to introduce basic TechDraw tools to produce 2D drawings from 3D models. It does not cover all TechDraw features but provides a foundation for further skills development.
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100% found this document useful (2 votes)
475 views7 pages

FreeCAD TechDraw Beginner Tutorial

This tutorial provides instructions for creating a basic technical drawing using FreeCAD's TechDraw workbench. It describes how to: 1. Create views and dimensions of a 3D part on a new page. 2. Add editable text labels and annotations. 3. Generate a multi-view drawing with linked dimensions on a different template page. The goal is to introduce basic TechDraw tools to produce 2D drawings from 3D models. It does not cover all TechDraw features but provides a foundation for further skills development.
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Before You Begin
  • Introduction
  • Creating a Drawing
  • The Task
  • Multiple Views of a Single Part
  • Linking Dimensions to 3D Model
  • Going Further
  • Notes and Additional Resources

20/6/2020 Basic TechDraw Tutorial - FreeCAD Documentation

Basic TechDraw Tutorial

Tutorial
Introduction Topic

This tutorial introduces the new user to some of the tools and techniques Modeling
used in the Technical Drawing (TechDraw) Workbench . This tutorial Level
is not a complete and comprehensive guide to the TechDraw Workbench Beginner
and many of the tools and capabilities are not covered. This tutorial will Time to complete
take user through the steps needed to produce technical drawings of the
Less than an hour
part from the Basic Part Design Tutorial.
Authors

Before You Begin WandererFan


FreeCAD version
Download the sample file ([Link] 0.17 or higher
master/Basic_Part_Design_Tutorial_Example_017_Files/Basic_Part_De
Example files
sign_Tutorial_017.fcstd) from the Part Design tutorial.
Basic Part Design for v0.17 Sample
([Link]
The Task ples/blob/master/Basic_Part_Desig
n_Tutorial_Example_017_Files/Bas
ic_Part_Design_Tutorial_017.fcstd)
In this tutorial, you will be using the TechDraw Workbench to create a 2D Basic TechDraw Tutorial Sample (ht
drawings of the 3D part below. We will create multiple Views of the part tps://[Link]/FreeCAD/Example
and add key dimensions. This Tutorial will not use every feature and tool s/blob/master/Basic_TechDraw_Tut
orial_Example_Files/Basic_TechDr
available within the TechDraw Workbench, but should use enough to give aw_Tutorial.fcstd)
the user of this tutorial a basic foundation upon which to build their
knowledge and skills.

The Part Sumario


Introduction
Before You Begin
The Task
The Part
Creating a Drawing
Startup
Views and Dimensions
Editable Text
Multiple Views of a Single Part
Linking Dimensions to 3D
Model
Going Further
Notes
Additional Resources

Creating a Drawing
Startup

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20/6/2020 Basic TechDraw Tutorial - FreeCAD Documentation

You may wish to adjust your preference settings before beginning. See Note 1.
First open the file containing our 3D part. Then make sure you are in the TechDraw Workbench.
You will be selecting items in the Drawing window and/or the Combo panel. Selection in TechDraw
works the same as in the 3D window. Items turn yellow when the cursor is in position to select
them and turn green when selected. To select multiple items use the Ctrl key while clicking.

Views and Dimensions


All work in TechDraw begins with a Page. Pages are based on Templates and contain Views.

1. Click on New Page from default Template to create a new Page.

2. Click on Body in the 3D view or in the Combo view.


3. Click on Create new View. This will add the View to the page we just created.

Now we have a View on the Page looking down at the top of the Body. It is a little small, though.

1. Select Page in the Combo view and scroll to the Scale property on the Data tab.
2. Change the Scale from 1 to 2 and press Enter . The View will get bigger.
3. Drag the View away from the documentation block in the bottom right of the page.

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Better, but a little boring. Let's add some Dimensions.


1. Select (LMB) the top-left Vertex (small dot), then also select ( Ctrl -LMB) on the bottom-left vertex.
2. Click on New Vertical Dimension. Drag the dimension text away from the Body.

3. Try that again with the top-left and top-right Vertices and New Horizontal Dimension.

Editable Text
We should add some documentation to our drawing.
1. Click on the small green square beside Title in the documentation block. You'll get a pop-up window where you can change Title to something more
meaningful.
2. Just for practice, put your name in the Designed by Name field the same way.

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Getting better. Let's add some text to the page.

1. Click on New Annotation. A text block will appear in the middle of the page.

2. Drag the text block away from the main View.


3. Click on Annotation in the Combo view and scroll to the Text property on the Data tab.
4. Click in the data area, then click on the ellipsis at the right of the field. You'll get a pop-up window where you can change the text to something more
meaningful.

Before we leave this Page, let's see what it will look like when we print it.

1. Click on Toggle Frames. The Vertices and View frames will disappear. You can get them back by clicking Toggle again.

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Multiple Views of a Single Part


Let's create a multiview drawing using a different Template as a starting point. We'll be using the First
Angle convention, but you can change to Third Angle if that is your local convention.

1. Click on New Pick. A file chooser dialog will appear. Select a template file. We're going to use "[Link]". A new tab will appear.

2. Select "Body" and "Page001" (if you have more than one page in your document, you need to tell TechDraw which one to use).
3. Click on New Projection Group. The familiar small view in the middle of the page will appear and a dialog will appear in the Task panel.

4. Click on several boxes in the Secondary Views section of the dialog.


5. Drag the View labelled "Front". All the other Views move with it.
6. Change the Scale drop down box from Page to Custom and change the Custom Scale to 2:1. Press the OK button.

1. In the View labelled "TopLeftFront", select the two Vertices at the extreme ends of the front edge of the work piece.
2. Click on New Length. Drag the dimension text away from the Body.

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Linking Dimensions to 3D Model


Do you notice a problem with the dimension we just created?

From the first part of this tutorial, we know that the work piece is 53 mm wide, but our new
dimensions reads 43.27. This is because "TopLeftFront" is an isometric projection ([Link]
[Link]/wiki/Isometric_projection), and our first drawing was an orthogonal (multiview) projection (htt
ps://[Link]/wiki/Orthographic_projection). To get the right value, we need to link our
dimension directly to the 3D model.
1. Note the name of our faulty dimension in the Combo panel. We'll need it in a minute.
2. Change to the 3D tab and select the Vertices at the ends of the front edge of the work piece. Also select Page001.
3. Click on New Links. A dialog will open in the Task panel.

4. In the dialog, move our dimension from the Available column to the Selected column. Press OK .
5. Return to Page001. Our dimension should now read the correct value of 53. (if you still see 43.27, you may need to press the Recompute button
or drag the dimension value a bit until it changes.)

Going Further
In this tutorial you have learned enough about TechDraw to produce a drawing like this one (by
NormandC). See Note 2.

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There is much more functionality in TechDraw for you to explore - Section Views, Detail Views, Svg
Symbols, Images, face hatching.

Notes
1. There is an excellent set of suggested preferences in this Forum post ([Link]
2. This drawing was produced in v0.18. It shows dimensions in the proper format for an isometric view. In v0.17 the extension lines will be
perpendicular to the edge rather than aligned with the axes.

Additional Resources
FreeCAD file of this exercise for comparison (made with 0.17) Download ([Link]
AD/Examples/blob/master/Basic_TechDraw_Tutorial_Example_Files/Basic_TechDraw_Tutorial.fcst
d)
Tutorials [Expandir]
TechDraw [Expandir]
User documentation [Expandir]

Obtenido de «[Link]

Esta página se editó por última vez el 25 feb 2020 a las 05:18.

El contenido está disponible bajo la licencia Creative Commons Attribution a menos que se indique lo contrario.

[Link] 7/7

Common questions

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Adjusting preferences in FreeCAD's TechDraw Workbench allows users to enhance their interface and tool settings to better fit their comfort and project needs. For example, preference adjustments can modify how selection works, update default unit systems, or alter visual aspects of the drawings. Tailoring these settings ensures that the design process aligns with the user's specifications and project requirements, thereby facilitating efficiency and accuracy in generating technical documentation .

Exploration of TechDraw's further functionalities, such as Section Views and Detail Views, is important as it enables users to create more detailed and intricate technical drawings. These advanced features provide additional layers of information and detail, such as cross-sectional representations and close-ups of complex or critical areas, which are essential for precision engineering and manufacturing tasks. Mastery of these functionalities enhances the capability to produce comprehensive and reliable documentation that meets the high standards of engineering projects .

Linking dimensions directly to the 3D model in FreeCAD TechDraw is crucial for accuracy, especially when transitioning between isometric and orthogonal projections. Without linking, dimensions may read incorrectly due to the different perspectives of projection methods. For instance, a model might show a width of 43.27 mm in isometric projection when it should be 53 mm as in the orthogonal view. This direct linkage ensures dimensions are updated and aligned correctly according to the actual 3D model, reflecting true measurements irrespective of the projection angle .

Scale adjustments and view manipulation are closely related actions that enhance clarity in technical drawings by ensuring that the drawings are legible and information-rich. Adjusting the scale accommodates more detail within the same view area and allows users to highlight specific features of the part without losing context. View manipulation, such as dragging views away from documentation blocks or adjusting their position, avoids overcrowding and ensures a clean presentation. Together, these techniques improve both the form and function of technical documentation .

Users can enhance the effectiveness of multiple view setups by strategically employing secondary views to provide comprehensive perspectives of the different features and dimensions of a part. In FreeCAD's TechDraw Workbench, after creating a primary view, adding secondary views helps in visualizing all critical angles and dimensions, enabling detailed presentations of complex parts. This capability ensures that all necessary information for fabrication or analysis is clearly communicated, providing a complete understanding of the part's geometry .

The Recompute button in FreeCAD’s TechDraw Workbench is advantageous because it updates the view to reflect the most recent changes, ensuring that all linked dimensions are correctly displayed after modifications in the 3D model. This is particularly important if dimensions were initially incorrect, as in the case when switching projections, as it ensures that the drawing stays accurate and up-to-date with the model’s current parameters .

Using annotations in TechDraw documentation adds descriptive information that enhances the functionality of a technical drawing by providing context and instructions directly on the drawing sheet. Annotations can include notes on measurements, manufacturing instructions, or special features that are critical for users to understand. This capability ensures that all crucial information is available at a glance, reducing ambiguity and aiding in the correct interpretation and implementation of the design .

Practicing editing the documentation block in the TechDraw Workbench is important as it allows users to customize and properly document technical drawings with relevant project information such as title and designer's name. This customization provides clarity and a professional appearance to the drawing, making it informative for others who read it. Including meaningful annotations and editable text in the documentation block enhances the comprehensibility and usability of the technical documents produced .

In the FreeCAD TechDraw Workbench, selecting and scaling a view involves creating a new page from a template and adding a view from a 3D model. This process initially results in a small view, but adjusting the scale property in the data tab allows for increasing the size of the view, which enhances visibility and detail. This adjustment ensures that the technical drawings are better suited for analysis and presentation by making the key dimensions and features of the part more apparent .

Templates in FreeCAD's TechDraw Workbench establish the initial framework for a drawing, including layout, scaling, and drawing conventions like the angle of projection (e.g., First Angle vs. Third Angle). Choosing or changing templates can automatically adjust these conventions, ensuring that drawings meet the required industry or project standards for presentation and interpretation. For instance, selecting a template like 'ANSIB.SVG' standardizes the multiview layout using First Angle convention, which alters how projections and views are organized and interpreted .

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