CHULETARIO
VERBO TO BE AUXILIAR DO / DOES
Pronombre To be: Contracción To be negativo Contracción Auxiliar Contracción
Negativo NOT
ser/estar afirmativa (NOT) negativa DO / DOES negativa
Yo I am I'm I am not I'm not do I do not I don't
Tú, usted,
ustedes You are You're Your are not You aren't do You do not You don't
Él He is He's He is not He isn't does He does not He doesn't
Ella She is She's She is not She isn't does She does not She doesn't
Eso It is It's It is not It isn't does It does not It doesn't
Nosotros
(as) We are We're We are not We aren't do We do not We don't
Ellos (as) They are They're They are not They aren't do They do not They don't
VERBO TO BE
1. Fórmula oraciones afirmativas:
Pronombre + verbo + complemento Contracción afirmativa + complemento
She is sick She’s sick
(ella) (está) (enferma) (ella está) (enferma)
You are my friend You're my friend
(tú) (eres) (mi amigo) (tú eres) (mi amigo)
2.
Fórmula oraciones negativas:
Pronombr + verb + NOT + complement + contracción negativa + complemento
e o o _ Pronombre
She is not sick She isn't sick
(ella) (no está) (enferma) (ella) (no está) (enferma)
You are not my friend You aren't my friend
(tú) (no eres) (mi amigo) (tú) (no eres) (mi amigo)
3. Fórmula oraciones interrogativas:
Verbo + pronombre + complemento + ?
Is she sick ?
(está) (ella) (enferma) ¿?
Are you my friend ?
(eres) (tú) (mi amigo) ¿?
AUXILIAR DO / DOES
1. Fórmula oraciones afirmativas:
DOES: (Does con contracción, se agrega la “S”)
Pronombre + auxiliar + verbo + complemento Pronombre + verbo(S) + complemento
She does eat bananas She eats bananas
(ella) (come) (bananas) (ella) (come) (bananas)
He does read the book He reads the book
(él) (lee) (el libro) (él) (lee) (el libro)
DO: (Contracción, se quita el “do”)
Pronombre + auxiliar + verbo + complemento Pronombre + verbo + complemento
You do know the asnwers You know the asnwers
(tú) (sabes) (las respuestas) (tú) (sabes) (las respuestas)
We do love music We love music
(nosotros) (amamos) (la música) (nosotros) (amamos) (la música)
2. Fórmula oraciones negativas:
contracción
Pronombre + auxiliar + NOT + verbo + complemento Pronombre + + verbo + complemento
negativa
She does not eat bananas She doesn’t eat bananas
(ella) (no come) (bananas) (ella) (no come) (bananas)
You do not know the asnwers You don't know the asnwers
(tú) ( no sabes) (las respuestas) (tú) (no sabes) (las respuestas)
3. Fórmula oraciones interrogativas:
Auxiliar + pronombre + verbo + complemento + ?
Do we love music ?
Do you know the answers ?
Does she eat bananas ? NOTA
Does he read the book ?
IN: Dentro de, en (interior): in my room, in
the box, in Venezuela, in the morning.
ADJETIVOS Y PRONOMBRES DEMOSTRATIVOS:
Cerca ON: Sobre, encima de: on my birthday, on
Monday, on the table, on a bus, on the floor.
THIS This is my car This pillow is white
Singular
(este, esta) (este es mi carro) (esta almohada es blanca) AT: En, junto a, al lado de: at home, at
Plural THESE These are my sisters These books are new school, at the party, at 4:00 am, at the
(estos, estas) (estas son mis hermanas) (estos libros son nuevos) Cambridge University.
Lejos
THAT That is a dog That house is big
Singular
(ese, esa) (ese es un perro) (esa casa es grande)
THOSE Those are flowers Those boys are students
Plural
(esos, esas) (esas son flores) (esos chicos son estudiantes)
Preguntas con WHAT, WHERE, WHO, WHEN, WHY, HOW
Verbo to + verbo +
+ pronombre complemento
What - Who - When
1) Where - Why - How + + ?
be (sujeto) (opcional) (opcional)
What am I doing ?
-
¿qué estoy yo haciendo ?
Who is that man sitting at the park ?
¿quién es ese hombre sentado en el parque ?
When is his birthday ?
-
¿cuándo es su cumpleaños ?
Where is my book ?
- -
¿dónde está mi libro ?
Why are you palying with my cat ?
¿por qué estás tú jugando con mi gato ?
How are you ?
- -
¿cómo estás tú ?
What - Who - When Auxiliar complemento
2) Where - Why - How + + pronombre + verbo + + ?
DO/ DOES (opcional)
What do you play - ?
¿qué tú juegas ?
Who do you think you are ?
¿quién tú crees que eres ?
When do you have time ?
¿cuándo tú tienes tiempo ?
Where does she want to go ?
¿dónde ella quiere ir ?
Why does he cry ?
-
¿por qué él llora ?
How do we win this ?
¿cómo nosotros ganamos esto ?