Cost-Benefit Analysis of ATM Biometric System
Cost-Benefit Analysis of ATM Biometric System
Implementing ATM with biometric fingerprint scanners generates a net benefit of RM2,046,091 over 5 years. This includes savings from emoluments, reduced overtime allowances, and travel claims, adding up to RM2,911,368, while total costs amount to RM865,277. The project also shows a positive Nett Present Value of RM1,764,976 at a 3% annual discount rate .
Beyond immediate financial gains, strategic advantages include enhanced security through precise ID verification, improved compliance with labor regulations due to accurate attendance tracking, and streamlined operations by automating manual processes. It also supports better resource allocation and forecast planning based on reliable data, fostering a transparent work environment .
The cost-benefit analysis indicates the project's financial viability through a positive Nett Benefit of RM2,046,091 and a Nett Present Value of RM1,764,964 at a 3% discount rate. The Return on Investment is 236%, suggesting that the investment is profitable and beneficial long-term. The analysis shows cost reductions in emoluments, overtime allowances, and travel expenses when compared to the manual system .
Expected savings in emoluments over five years total RM351,996 due to automation of attendance management, eliminating manual work. Overtime allowance payments can be reduced by 50% from RM1,971,178 to RM985,589 as accuracy in recording clock-in and clock-out times prevents manipulation .
The biometric ATM systems reduce operational costs significantly. Maintenance, safety, and utility expenses remain stable, totaling RM836,177 over five years. When combined with lower emoluments, overtime savings, and reduced travel claims, the system offers a comprehensive cost-reduction strategy, yielding a positive net gain .
The total costs incurred are RM865,277, consisting of equipment setup, maintenance, electricity, security, toner, technician, and stationery costs. These costs are offset by savings from emoluments, overtime, and travel claims, amounting to RM2,911,368, resulting in substantial net savings and confirming the financial advantage of the system .
The project's ROI is 236%, a highly favorable outcome that suggests significant financial returns relative to the initial investment. This high ROI implies that adopting biometric technology serves the department's strategic goals economically, signaling an effective use of resources and strengthening financial resilience .
Biometric systems can significantly reduce travel expenditures by ensuring accurate records and eliminating the need for staff to travel for manual claim management. The expected savings in travel-related costs, such as mileage claims and allowances, over five years total RM281,597, by cutting these expenses in half .
Biometric systems enhance the accuracy and integrity of staff attendance records by recording precise clock-in and clock-out times, preventing manipulation and ensuring that overtime is authenticated through biometrics. This eliminates fraudulent activities in attendance reporting and improves overall accountability in workforce management .
The break-even point is achieved within the first year with RM306,600 in savings. By the fifth year, cumulative net benefits reach RM2,046,091. This indicates positive gains from the first year and continuous profitability, affirming the project's financial merit and sustainability .