Scribd
Upload
5 views6 pages

Ejercicios de Vectores y Matrices en R2/R3

The document contains examples of vector operations in R2 and R3 including: 1) Finding the sum, magnitude, and direction of two vectors v=(2,-4) and w=(1,5) 2) Calculating the angle between two vectors 3) Taking the cross product of two vectors and using it to calculate another expression 4) Multiplying two matrices A and B, finding their determinant, and adding a third matrix C to the product of the transpose of A and B.

Uploaded by

jc game
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
5 views6 pages

Ejercicios de Vectores y Matrices en R2/R3

The document contains examples of vector operations in R2 and R3 including: 1) Finding the sum, magnitude, and direction of two vectors v=(2,-4) and w=(1,5) 2) Calculating the angle between two vectors 3) Taking the cross product of two vectors and using it to calculate another expression 4) Multiplying two matrices A and B, finding their determinant, and adding a third matrix C to the product of the transpose of A and B.

Uploaded by

jc game
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Ejercicios tarea 1, literal A.

Algebra lineal

Ejercicio 2: resolución de problemas básicos de vectores en R2 y R3.

Dados los vectores v⃗y w⃗, calcule:

A. v⃗=(2,−4) y w⃗=(1,5).

1. La suma u⃗= v⃗+ w⃗.

u⃗ =⃗
V +⃗
W
u⃗ =( 2,−4 ) + ( 1,5 )

u⃗ =( 2+1 , (−4+5 ) )

u⃗ =(3,1)
2. La magnitud de u⃗.

u⃗ =( 3,1 )

|u⃗|=√ 32 +12
|u⃗|=√ 9+1
|u⃗|=√ 10
3. La dirección de u⃗.

C.A
cos θ=
√ 10
3
cos θ=
√ 10
3
θ=cos−1( )
√ 10
θ ≅ 18.43 °
4. El ángulo formado por v⃗y w⃗.

V .⃗
⃗ W =|V
⃗|.|⃗
W |. cos α
V
⃗.⃗W
cos α=¿ ¿
|V⃗|.|⃗
W|
V .⃗
⃗ W =( 2 ) . (1 ) + (−4 ) .(5)
V .⃗
⃗ W =2−20
V .⃗
⃗ W =−18

|V⃗|=√ 22+ (−4 2 )


|V⃗|=√ 4+ 16
|V⃗|=√ 20
|V⃗|=2. √ 5

W |=√ 12+ 52
|⃗
|W |=√ 1+25
W |=√ 26
|⃗
V
⃗.⃗W
cos α=¿ ¿
|V⃗|.|⃗
W|
−18
cos α=¿ ¿
2. √5 . √ 26
−9
cos α=¿ ¿
√ 130
−9
α =cos−1 ( )
√ 130
α ≅ 142.12°
Ejercicio 3: operaciones básicas entre vectores en R2 y R3.

Determine el producto cruz de los vectores 𝑢=14𝑖+3𝑗−7𝑘 y 𝑣=5𝑖−14𝑗+8𝑘 y calcule:

A. (2𝑢+𝑣)∙(1/3𝑢−𝑣)

Determino u⃗ . ⃗v

i⃗ ⃗j ⃗k

|
u⃗ x ⃗v = 14 3
5 −14
−7
8 |
u⃗ x ⃗v = 3 −7 ⃗i- 14 −7 ⃗j+ 14 3 ⃗k
|−14 8 || 5 8 | |
5 −14 |
u⃗ x ⃗v =[ ( 3 ) ( 8 )− (−7 ) (−14 ) ] ⃗i −[ ( 14 ) ( 8 )− (−7 ) (5 ) ] ⃗j+[ ( 14 ) (−14 ) −(3)(5)] ⃗k
u⃗ x ⃗v =[ 24−98 ] ⃗i −[ 112+35 ] ⃗j+[−196−15] ⃗k
u⃗ x ⃗v =−74 i⃗ −147 ⃗j−211 k⃗
Calculo (2𝑢+𝑣)∙(1/3𝑢−𝑣)

2 ⃗u +⃗v =2 ( 14 i⃗ +3 ⃗j −7 ⃗k ) +5 i⃗ −14 ⃗j+ 8 ⃗k


2 ⃗u +⃗v =28 ⃗i +6 ⃗j−14 k⃗ + 5 i⃗ −14 ⃗j+8 k⃗
2 ⃗u +⃗v =33 i⃗ −8 ⃗j−6 ⃗k
1 1
u⃗ −⃗v = (14 ⃗i +3 ⃗j−7 ⃗k ) −(5 i⃗ −14 ⃗j+ 8 ⃗k )
3 3
1 14 7
u⃗ −⃗v = i⃗ + ⃗j− ⃗k −5 i⃗ +14 ⃗j −8 ⃗k
3 3 3
1 −1 ⃗ 31
u⃗ −⃗v = i +15 ⃗j − ⃗k
3 3 3

( 2 ⃗u +⃗v ) ( 13 u⃗ −⃗v)=(33 i⃗−8 ⃗j −6 ⃗k )( −13 ⃗i+15 ⃗j− 313 ⃗k )


1
( 2 ⃗u +⃗v ) ( u⃗ −⃗v )=−11−120+ 62
3

1
( 2 ⃗u +⃗v ) ( u⃗ −⃗v )=−69
3

Ejercicio 4. Operaciones con matrices y determinantes.

Dadas las matrices


3 −1 1 1 0 −2 3
3 −1 1 −2
A= 1
2( 3 5 0 , B=
1 4 3
1 2
)5
0 −3 10
2 1 −2
(
,C= 2 −1 4
5 2 5
1 0 4
) ( −4 ,
0
3
)
Calcule el determinante de la matriz A∙B y halle el resultado de:
A. AT ∗BT +C

Multiplicación de matrices A*B

A∗B=D
D 11 D1 2 D 1 3
(
D= D 21 D 22 D 23
D 31 D 32 D 33 )
D 11=9−1+0−4=4
D 12=−3−2−3−2=−10
D 13=3−5+ 10+4=12
D 21=3+3+0+ 0=6
D 22=−1+6−15+0=−10
D 23=1+15+50+ 0=66
D 31=6+1+ 0+6=13
D 32=−2+2−12+ 3=−9
D 33=2+5+ 40−6=4 1

4 −10 12
(
D= 6 −10 66
13 −9 41 )
Determinante de A*B

| A∗B|=¿ D∨¿

4 −10 12
6
|D|= 13
4
6
| | −10
−9
−10
−10
66
41
12
66

|D|=−1640−648−8080−(−1560−2376−2460)
|D|=−10868−(−6396)
|D|=−10868+6396

|D|=−4472

Hallar AT ∗BT +C

3 −1 1 −2
A= 1
2( 3 5 0
1 4 3 )
3 1 2
AT = −1
1
−2
( ) 3 1
5 4
0 3

3 −1 1

(
B= 1 2 5
0 −3 10
2 1 −2
)
3 1 0 2
T

(
B = −1 2 −3 1
1 5 10 −2 )
AT ∗BT =E

10 15 17 3
E= −5
−2
−3
( 10 1 −1
31 25 −1
13 30 −10
)
AT ∗BT +C=E+ C

10 15 17 3 1 0 −2 3
AT ∗BT +C= −5
−2
−3
( 10 1 −1 + 2 −1 4
31 25 −1 5 2 5
13 30 −10 1 0 4
)( −4
0
3
)
10+1 15+0 17−2 3+3
T
A ∗B +C= −5+2
T 10−1
( 1+ 4 −1−4
2+5 31+2 25+5 −1+0
−3+1 13+0 30+40 −10+3
)
11 15 15 6

(
AT ∗BT +C= −3 9 5 −5
7 33 30 −1
−2 13 34 −7
)

You might also like