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Introduction to Computer Graphics

This document provides an introduction to computer graphics. It discusses definitions of computer graphics as producing pictures or images using a computer. Examples are given of computer graphics used in movies like Starship Troopers and Batman & Robin. Applications of computer graphics discussed include display of information, design, simulation and training, computer art, entertainment, graphical user interfaces, and use in science and engineering. The document scopes the topic as focusing on algorithms for visual simulation, including imaging, modeling, rendering and animation.

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Gusvinanda Ellya
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
3 views48 pages

Introduction to Computer Graphics

This document provides an introduction to computer graphics. It discusses definitions of computer graphics as producing pictures or images using a computer. Examples are given of computer graphics used in movies like Starship Troopers and Batman & Robin. Applications of computer graphics discussed include display of information, design, simulation and training, computer art, entertainment, graphical user interfaces, and use in science and engineering. The document scopes the topic as focusing on algorithms for visual simulation, including imaging, modeling, rendering and animation.

Uploaded by

Gusvinanda Ellya
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Computer Graphics

Introduction to
Computer Graphics
Erwin Yudi Hidayat
erwin@[Link]

erwin@[Link] Fasilkom Udinus || 2012


Evaluasi & Kontrak Kuliah CG

 Evaluasi Penilaian
 Tugas : 30 %
 UTS : 35 %
 UAS : 35 %

 Peraturan
 Max Keterlambatan: Menit
 Ijin menggunakan surat
 Berpakaian rapi dan sopan

erwin@[Link] Fasilkom Udinus || 2012


What is Computer Graphics? CG

 Definition
 Producing pictures or images using a computer
 Example
 Starship Troopers: Tango-Urilla, Death From Above

Courtesy of Tippet Studio


erwin@[Link] Fasilkom Udinus || 2012
What is Computer Graphics? CG

 Definition
 Producing pictures or images using a computer
 Example
 Starship Troopers: Tango-Urilla, Death From Above
 On set: Pyrotechnics

Courtesy of Tippet Studio


erwin@[Link] Fasilkom Udinus || 2012
What is Computer Graphics? CG

 Definition
 Producing pictures or images using a computer
 Example
 Starship Troopers: Tango-Urilla, Death From Above
 Bugs:

Courtesy of Tippet Studio


erwin@[Link] Fasilkom Udinus || 2012
What is Computer Graphics? CG

 Definition
 Producing pictures or images using a computer
 Example
 Starship Troopers: Tango-Urilla, Death From Above
 The Final Stage: Burning the bugs

Courtesy of Tippet Studio


erwin@[Link] Fasilkom Udinus || 2012
What is Computer Graphics? CG

 Definition
 Producing pictures or images using a computer
 Example
 Starship Troopers: Tango-Urilla, Death From Above
 Batman & Robin: The Love Dust

Courtesy of Buf Compagnie


erwin@[Link] Fasilkom Udinus || 2012
What is Computer Graphics? CG

 Definition
 Producing pictures or images using a computer
 Example
 Starship Troopers: Tango-Urilla, Death From Above
 Batman & Robin: The Love Dust

Courtesy of Buf Compagnie


erwin@[Link] Fasilkom Udinus || 2012
What is Computer Graphics? CG

 Definition
 Producing pictures or images using a computer
 Example
 Starship Troopers: Tango-Urilla, Death From Above
 Batman & Robin: The Love Dust

Courtesy of Buf Compagnie


erwin@[Link] Fasilkom Udinus || 2012
What is Computer Graphics? CG

 Definition
 Producing pictures or images using a computer
 Example
 Starship Troopers: Tango-Urilla, Death From Above
 Batman & Robin: The Love Dust

Courtesy of Buf Compagnie


erwin@[Link] Fasilkom Udinus || 2012
What is Computer Graphics? CG

 Definition
 Producing pictures or images using a computer
 Example
 Starship Troopers: Tango-Urilla, Death From Above
 Batman & Robin: The Love Dust

Courtesy of Buf Compagnie


erwin@[Link] Fasilkom Udinus || 2012
What is Computer Graphics? CG

 Definition
 Producing pictures or images using a computer
 Example
 Starship Troopers: Tango-Urilla, Death From Above
 Batman & Robin: The Love Dust

Courtesy of Buf Compagnie


erwin@[Link] Fasilkom Udinus || 2012
What is Computer Graphics? CG

 Definition
 Producing pictures or images using a computer
 Example
 Starship Troopers: Tango-Urilla, Death From Above
 Batman & Robin: The Love Dust

Courtesy of Buf Compagnie


erwin@[Link] Fasilkom Udinus || 2012
What’s cool about graphics! CG

 Visual
 Wide appeal
 Interactive
 Interdisciplinary
 Biology, Physiology, Psychology, Physics, Math, Art,
CS
 Movies and Games  Call of Duty Modern Warfare 2:
 Money $310 Million (opening day!)
 Movies: $10.6B (2009)
 Avatar: $242 Million (opening weekend)
 Video games: $20.2B (2009)
erwin@[Link] Fasilkom Udinus || 2012
Applications CG

 Display of Information
 Design
 Simulation & Training
 Computer Art
 Entertainment
 Graphical User Interfaces
 Science & Engineering

erwin@[Link] Fasilkom Udinus || 2012


Display of Information CG

 Graphics for Scientific, Engineering, and


Medical Data

Nebula Medical Image

erwin@[Link] Fasilkom Udinus || 2012


Design CG

 Graphics for Engineering and Architectural


System
 Design of Building, Automobile, Aircraft,
Machine etc.

AutoCAD 2002 Interior Design


erwin@[Link] Fasilkom Udinus || 2012
Simulation CG

 Computer-Generated Models of Physical,


Financial and Economic Systems for
Educational Aids

Flight Simulator Mars Rover Simulator

erwin@[Link] Fasilkom Udinus || 2012


Training CG

Designing Effective Step-By-Step Assembly Instructions (Maneesh Agrawala et. al)

erwin@[Link] Fasilkom Udinus || 2012


Computer Art CG

 Graphics for Artist

Metacreation Painter

erwin@[Link] Fasilkom Udinus || 2012


Computer Art CG

 Fine Arts

Blair Arch (Marissa Range,


Princeton University)

erwin@[Link] Fasilkom Udinus || 2012


Entertainment CG

 Graphics for Movie, Game, VR etc.

Final Fantasy Online Game

erwin@[Link] Fasilkom Udinus || 2012


Entertainment CG

 Movies

erwin@[Link] Fasilkom Udinus || 2012


Entertainment CG

 Movies

erwin@[Link] Fasilkom Udinus || 2012


Entertainment CG

 Games

erwin@[Link] Fasilkom Udinus || 2012


Graphical User Interfaces CG

erwin@[Link] Fasilkom Udinus || 2012


Graphical User Interfaces CG

erwin@[Link] Fasilkom Udinus || 2012


Science & Engineering CG

 Simulated deformation of citrate synthase


during substrate binding (Kalju Kahn, UCSB)

erwin@[Link] Fasilkom Udinus || 2012


Science & Engineering CG

 3D microscopy of capillaries in glomulerus of a


human kidney (Roger C. Wagner, University of
Deleware)

erwin@[Link] Fasilkom Udinus || 2012


What’s Our Scope? CG

 Not a Tutorial on Commercial Software


 3DMax, Maya, Photoshop, etc.

 Not about Graphics Business


 3D online-game, E-commerce, etc.

 Graphics = Algorithm for Visual Simulation


 Imaging, Modeling, Rendering, Animation

erwin@[Link] Fasilkom Udinus || 2012


Imaging CG

 Warping

 Metamorphosis

 Non-Photorealistic Rendering

erwin@[Link] Fasilkom Udinus || 2012


Imaging CG

erwin@[Link] Fasilkom Udinus || 2012


Warping CG

Courtesy of Princeton Univ.


erwin@[Link] Fasilkom Udinus || 2012
Metamorphosis (Morphing) CG

Image 0 Warp 0

Image 1 Warp 1

Result

erwin@[Link] Fasilkom Udinus || 2012


Metamorphosis (Morphing) CG

Image 0 Warp 0

Image 1 Warp 1

Result

erwin@[Link] Fasilkom Udinus || 2012


Polygon Morphing CG

erwin@[Link] Fasilkom Udinus || 2012


Polygon Morphing CG

erwin@[Link] Fasilkom Udinus || 2012


Modeling CG

 Shape Description & Design

erwin@[Link] Fasilkom Udinus || 2012


Modeling CG

erwin@[Link] Fasilkom Udinus || 2012


Rendering CG

 Simulating Behavior of Lights & Image


Formation

erwin@[Link] Fasilkom Udinus || 2012


Rendering CG

erwin@[Link] Fasilkom Udinus || 2012


Animation CG

 Motion Representation & Control

erwin@[Link] Fasilkom Udinus || 2012


Animation CG

erwin@[Link] Fasilkom Udinus || 2012


Tools in Graphics - Hardware CG

 Desktop & Laptop  PowerVR GPU


GPU

erwin@[Link] Fasilkom Udinus || 2012


Problems in Graphics (_ _)” CG

erwin@[Link] Fasilkom Udinus || 2012


So, what’s Computer Graphics? CG

 Algorithms for Visual Simulations


 The study of creating, manipulating, and using
visual images in the computer

erwin@[Link] Fasilkom Udinus || 2012


Textbook CG

 Computer Graphics
C Version

 D. Hearn and M. P. Baker


 2nd Edition
 PRENTICE HALL

erwin@[Link] Fasilkom Udinus || 2012


CG

erwin@[Link] Fasilkom Udinus || 2012

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