Students Name: Andrew Ghafary
Claim of the paper: Open network communication is provoking negative repercussions, exposing people involved and connected
to numerous dangers.
(Hirvonen,2013) (Brown,2015) (Farkas,201 (Dodge,2015) (requel,2015) (Powell,2016) Others
3)
Main idea 1: -The internet is - What makes -Digital - Hate speech is being
Social Media serving as an online hate media utilized by public figures
platforms echo chamber speech special technologies and spread by politicians,
have become for like-minded in comparison and which can make the
a mean to people, to with offline hate platforms previously seen “extreme
transmit and convey their speech is the have been language” appeal more
propagate hate and racism capacity of strategically and more adequate to
hate, thus without ever engaging, and engaged in the general public,
leading to being held to keeping in numerous ultimately leading to
more hate. account. touch with like- ways to encouraging people to
-Different minded people advertise spread their inner-hate
internet through the hate speech thoughts openly, leading
websites, internet, and fascist to even more hatred.
([Link],…) ultimately point of -Politicians can even use
are contributing forming a views to the these hateful ideas as a
into fortifying community of public. strategy in electoral
extreme and people sharing -Danish campaigns, feeding on
outrageous the same politicians illogical fears of the
opinions and hateful from the people that are based on
hate speech, this perspective on a right-wing prejudgments caused by
ultimately made certain topic, party have social media in order to
them feel like leading to been very win additional votes.
their encouraging critical to (Rigova,2018)
perspectives are each other and Islam,
normal. thus designating
intensifying the religion
hate. as the
biggest
threat to
our
civilization
Main idea 2: - On the -Social media networks
The internet Internet, the ease the spread of false
become the time required information via
most for an idea or a anonymous accounts,
effective way feeling to reach which target users all
to spread an individual around the world,
false info, who is far away, already engaged and
reaching or to a group of determined to find more
millions of people can be a specific details about a
people in matter of certain topic or subject.
matter of seconds. (Mustafaraj, and
seconds. -The internet is Metaxas, 2017).
fascinating for -Because of the
its aptitude and worldwide exposure to
capability of the internet, virtually any
gathering a very person that has a nearby
large group of access to the internet has
people almost the power to generate,
instantaneously, publish, and make viral
giving the bully any hateful material,
an enormous affecting and reaching
crowd in a very large numbers of
matter of people in a very short
seconds. time period.
(Rigova,2018)
Main idea 3: -It is crucial to -Social media -Digital -In a more specific
The internet recognize that nowadays technologies perspective, online sexual
has become online sexual have given serve as a way violence has been viewed
an approach violence is a superpowers to dissolve as a growing issue within
to dissolve form of sexual to symbolic more our never-ending
sexual violence in and violence and traditional increasing
violence of itself, and it hate, due to forms of digitized/globalized
affecting all is not only the fact that gender and world. It is important to
genders and used for they provided sexuality- recognize that these
orientations. extending the and still are based demeanors are not
trauma of providing a violence and emerging kinds of
sexual assault, key space for harassment, violence, but the internet
but it is almost the with larger has been serving as a
always more reproduction effect because method to spread this
hurtful and of all sorts of of anonymity phenomenon because it’s
traumatic than discourses, and size of within the reach of
the original comments “instant” everybody. (Spencer,
experience and audience. 2015)
itself. conversations, - People are - Certain social groups
- Social media, including prone to are generally more often
and the violent ones. different kinds targeted by hate speech
internet more of sexual than others. Social
generally, violence, like groups, which are
often acts as a unwanted perceived as different to
forum for sexual one’s own, for example,
victim blaming, attention, based on different
sexual violence speech acts, characteristics like skin
and the spread imaged-based color, sexual orientation.
of gendered violations, Because of
stereotypes, physical generalization, all
but it has also contact and members of this group
allowed acts that become more often
feminist cause fear or targeted with accusations
activists and apprehension. that they are born with
their allies to -Everyone is some particular, less
organize exposed to valuable, and/or
protests, this kind of threatening
campaigns and violence, both characteristics and
have their women and behaviors. (Rigova,2018)
voices heard. men can be
- Cases of victims and
sexual violence perpetrators,
over social but some
media have genders and
left us with orientations
solid proof are more
that ladies' likely to be
bodies are targeted for
regularly still this specific
observed as form of digital
items to be abuse.
had possessed
in our world
and that the
immorality of
this hideous
concept is still
up for debate.