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Matrix Operations and Products Explained

This document contains problems involving matrix operations including finding products of matrices, determining the size of matrix products, and using matrices to represent pricing and sales data. The problems involve matrices of various sizes including 2x2, 2x3, 3x2, 3x3, 3x4, and 4x3. The document asks the reader to perform operations like finding sums and differences of matrices, taking products, and determining if the order of matrix multiplication impacts the result. It also has word problems applying matrices to represent pricing and sales data for shoes and footwear.

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irfan bashir
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9 views7 pages

Matrix Operations and Products Explained

This document contains problems involving matrix operations including finding products of matrices, determining the size of matrix products, and using matrices to represent pricing and sales data. The problems involve matrices of various sizes including 2x2, 2x3, 3x2, 3x3, 3x4, and 4x3. The document asks the reader to perform operations like finding sums and differences of matrices, taking products, and determining if the order of matrix multiplication impacts the result. It also has word problems applying matrices to represent pricing and sales data for shoes and footwear.

Uploaded by

irfan bashir
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

2.

4 Problems

A= [−20 43 ] B=[−64 20]


Find

1. 2A

3. -6A

5. -4A+5B

Find the sizes of AB and BA

7. A is 2 x 2, and B is 2 x 2

8. A is 3 x 3 and B is 3 x 3
9. A is 3 x 4 and B is 4 x 4

10. A is 4 x 3 and B is 3 x 6

11. A is 4 x 2 and B is 3 x 4

12. A is 3 x 2 and B is 1 x 3

13. To find the product matrix AB, the number of _________ of A must be the
same as the number of _________ of B.

Find each matrix product, if possible

17.

5
[ 2 −1 7
−3 0 −4
10
2
][ ]
19.

[ 23 −16 ][−15 0 4
−2 0 ]

21.

0 2
[ 2 2 −1
3 0 1 ][
−1 4
0 2 ]

23.

[ 13 24][−17 50]
25.

1
[ −2 −3 7
1 5 6
2
3
][ ]

27.

2 1

([ −3 −6
4 0][
1 −2
2 −1 ])[ 31]
−2 4 −2 1
[ ]
31. Let A= 1 3 and B= 3 6[ ]

a. Find AB

b. Find BA

c. Did you get the same answer in parts a and b?

d. In general, for matrices A and B such that AB and BA both exist, does AB
always equal BA
47. Sal’s Shoes and Fred’s Footwear both have outlets in California and Arizona,
Sal’s sells shoes for $80, sandals for $40, and boots for $120. Fred’s prices are
$60, $30, and $150 for shoes, sandals, and boots respectively. Half of all sales in
California stores are shoes, ¼ are sandals and ¼ are boots. In Arizona, the
fractions are 1/5 shoes, 1/5 sandals, and 3/5 boots.

a. Write a 2 x 3 matrix called P representing prices for the two stores and three
types of footwear

b. Write a 3 x 2 matrix called F representing the fraction of each type of footwear


sold in each state

c. Only one of the two products PF and FP is meaningful. Determine which one it
is, calculate the product, and describe what the entries represent

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