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Basicity and Acidity of Diols at C2 and C5

The document contains 21 multiple choice questions related to organic chemistry concepts like rates of hydration, preparation of alcohols, mechanisms of reactions, identification of products, etc. The questions cover topics such as functional group interconversions, reactions involving organometallic reagents, oxidation, reduction, dehydration and other organic transformations.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
30 views11 pages

Basicity and Acidity of Diols at C2 and C5

The document contains 21 multiple choice questions related to organic chemistry concepts like rates of hydration, preparation of alcohols, mechanisms of reactions, identification of products, etc. The questions cover topics such as functional group interconversions, reactions involving organometallic reagents, oxidation, reduction, dehydration and other organic transformations.

Uploaded by

G SATHVIK
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

EXER CISE -I

Q.l Rate ofhydration of


CH3
~CH -CH20 [:>---c Ha:CH CH t>:~H a:CH2
30
(I) (II) (ill)
will be in order:
(A) I < II < III (B) I < III < Il (C) II < I < III (D) III < II < I

Q.2 3-methyl-3-hexanol Cfill not be prepared by


(A) CH3MgI and 3-hexanone, followed by hydrolysis
(B) C2IfsMgl and 2-pentanone, followed by hydrolysis
(C) C3H_µgI and 2-butananone, followed by hydrolysis
(D) Ci19MgI and propanone, followed by hydrolysis

·-\1/hich of the following reaction is called as 'Bouveault-Blanc reduction'


(A) Reduction of acyl halide with HiPdBaSO
4
(B) Reduction of ester ,,vith Na/Ci~ OH
(C) Reduction of anhydride \\tith LiAlH
4
(D) Reduction of carbonyl compounds with Na/HgHCl

Q.4 B
NaBH 4
OcH =CH -CH O tt,/N, ,A
AandB are:

.· ' (A) 0 CH2CH2CHO, OC H= CH-CH,OH

. (B) 0 CH2CH,C HpH, 0 CH=C H-CH20H

(C) 0 CH=C H-CH ,OHin bothca ses

(D) 0 CH2CH2CH20H in both cases

Q.5
0-CHi . cold >A
alkalrneKMnO 4
Cr03
AcOH
>B

A and Bare:

- CtCH CtCH3 3 CH3 CH3


(A)
OH
OH'
OH
0 (B)
Ct
OH
OH'
0 0
0

/C) r/~A rYCH 3


(D) no formation of A and B
\ ~OH'~OH
Q ·6 How would you get racemic mixture of 1,2-butane diol from cis 2-butene.
OH
I .
CH3CH = CHCH (i)A > CH 3 -CH-CH -CH 3 ,A& Bare
3 (ii)B
I
OH
(A) A= KMnO/O H-, B = H20 (B)A= CF 3C0 3H, B == H 20
(C) A= OsO /OH-, B = H20 (D) A= O/H2 0, B = Ph3P

· OCH2C H3 OCH=C H2
· OH - ~ -

~
Q.7

Ob:CH, ocH,CH,OH
- - - -

Select schemes A, B, C out of


I acid catalysed hydration II HBO III oxymercuration-demercuration
(A) I in all cases (B) I, II, III (C) II, III, I (D)III, I, II

Q.8
_f)H 9H _
~ . In this diol
(A) 0 Hat C2 is more basic than that of at C5 (B) OH at C2 is more acidicthan at C 5 •
(C) both have same basicity (D) both have same acidic strength

Q.9 · H+ . ? Product is:

(A) (B} (C) (D)

Q.10 Dehydration ofthe alcohols

;\_OH

(I)
~
(II)
OH >i (III)
~OH

(IV) ·

wiHbe in order
(A) IV > III > II > I (B) I > II > III > IV (C) IV> II > III> I (D) II > IV > I > III
. .
Q .11 Which one [Link]-wm g can not be the produ-ct dunn
. .
g dehydration offiO1lov.ino0 alcohol.

(C)o (D
)o
XH -NH 2 2

Q.12 V NaNO 2
HCI
A

Ais

(A) 0 -. (B)o
OH CH')-OH OH CHrC I

.(D)o A

Q.13 CH3MgB r+ Q 0
A
HBr
B Mg / ether ) C HCHO )
Ho+
3
D ID) E

Eis

(C) r'l
- Yi CH3

I2 / NaOH
Q.14 Li A, A is
Li

.(A)o 0
. 60~ C-OH
-

O
.-
0
II
C-OH
~' 0

(B) (C) (D)


0 OCH 3

Q .15 Ethanol on reaction with acetic anhydride gives


(A)Acetic ester (B) F0Im1c ester
(C) Ethanoic acid (D) Acetic ester and Ethanoic acid both

Q .16 Glycol on heating with PI mainly gives-


3
(A) Ethylene (B) Ethylene iodide (C) Ethyl iodide (D) Ethane
KHS04 ) A LiAIH4 >B
Q.17 Glycerol fj.

A and Bare:
(B) Glyceryl sulphate, acrylic acid
(A)Acrolein, allyl alcohol
(D) Only acrolein (B is not formed)
(C)Allyl alcohol, acrolein
~

Q.18 Hy:_ ~ CI Ale. KOH > Majorproductis


0

(A) H"'o ~ o"'H (B) H" 'o~

(C) H" 'o~ (0) 00

Q.19 Phenol withHinsberg's reagent gives


(A) Sulphone · (B) Sulphanilic acid ,Jr}-Sulphonic ester (D) Sulphonal

_@(O H (i)CHC! 3 +KOH


Q.20 _ [X] here 'X' is:
OH ~ii)CH2I 2,6

. @
(A) 0
· OH (B) ~OH .

HOOC . OH . OH C~O H

(C) @ o'----
. CH2
(D) rryocH 3

OHC o/ · OHC ~OC H3

Q.21 CH 2 = CHCHCH 2 CH 2 0H Mno 2 > [Link] s


~
I
OH
(B) CH 2 = CHCHCH 2CHO
I
OH .

0
II
(C) CH 2 = CHCCH 2 CHO (D) CH 2 = CHCCH 2COH
II II
0 ·o

(D)None
CH 3
Q.23 CH 3 -~- t-C H
3
~ Me 3C-I + Me-O H true about this is
I I
H CH 3
(A) Me3C-0M e with anhydrous HI gives this reaction
(B) Me3C-0M e with concentrated Hi gives this reaction
(C) both of the abov e
(D)n one

· 9 .2 4 The reaction of CH OC H with HI gives


3 2 5
(A) CH31 (B) C2H 0H
5

Q.25 Consider the reaction ofHI with the following:

I
0
Whic h forms di-iodide on reaction with HI (excess)?
II
00
(A) I and II both (B) II only (C) I only (D)n one

0
Q.26 . I\ ~R'
RMgX
H 0 . ➔
2
? Product Obtained is:
~R"

R R' R R
I I I I
(A) R'-C -CH 2 0H (B) RCH 2 -C-O H (C) R'CH -C-O H (D) R"C H -C- OH
2 2
I I I I
R" R" .R'' R'

· 1s e
Q.27 NO - CH - CH2 OH /MeOH > 'A'
2 "a /
Product 'A' is:

18
OH OH
I I
(A) N0 2 - CH - CH2 (B) N0 2 - CH ---?H 2
I .
OH . OH
18

18
OH OH
I I
(C) N0 2 -CH -CH 2 (D) N0 2 - CH - CH 2
I I
OH OH
18
Q.28 ~
.:-
~ H 30 e A. 'A'is

CH3
OH

(A)A
\__/-cH 3
(D)6-CH,
OH OH

Q.29 (A) (B)A&Bare:

(A)
0H~ H- 3
&.
.~H OH 3

H3CO OH OH CH 3

(C)
rr
H . . . ·oH
3
&,
'.

·,
u.·' .
MeO
.
·o.·

CH3
. (D)

9H3 Hz018 ) A .
Q.30 B CH 3-C-CH2
. · CH 3ONa
'd H+

AandB are

CH 3 CH 3 CH 3 · CH
I I I I 3
(A) CH 3 -C-CH 2 , CH 3 -C-CH 2 (B) CH 3 -:-C-CH 2 , CH -C-CH
I I I I I I 3 I I 2
18
0H OH OH OCH 3 OH 180H OH OCH
. 3

CH 3 CH 3 CH3 CH
3
I I I .. I
(C) CH 3 -C-CH 2 , CH 3 -C-CH2 (D) CH3-C-CH2' CH3 -:C-CH2
· I I .I I I I · I I
isOH OH OH 180H 18
· 18 180H 0H · OCH 3 OH
Q .3 1 In the- following reaction, final product is
14
NaOC,H~
CICH., CH - CH 1
- \0 / -

14
14
(A) ClCH 1 CH C H 2 0 C 2 H 5 (B) CICH 2 CH C H 2 0Na
I I
OH OC 2H 5

14
14
(C) C H 1 - CHCH 2 0C 2 H 5 (D) CH 7 - CH C H 2 0C 2 H 5
\ 0 I \0 I
Question N o 32 to 34 (3 questions)
500°C No reaction

LiA IH4 B

NaBH 4 ~
' - - -~ ~CO OH

Q.3 2 Compo un_d ~B' is?

( A ) a .· ... (B) Q-- coOH (C)@ -CH,- --OH . (D) ~CH 3

Q .3 3 Organi c compo und A does not undergo de carboxylation reaction because ?


(A) Interme diate does not follow Saytzefl'n rule
(B) Interme diate does not follow Hofinann's rule ·
(C) Interme diate does not follow Bredt's rule
(D) Interme diate does not follow MarkwoniKoffs rule

Q.3 4 Total No. ofstere oisome rs ofB are?


(A}2 _ . (B)4 _ - (C) 3 (D)6

-- - - . -a•·
Q.35 Oxali cacid +A--- ~ : ( )
. 0

-> B, B is:
hence A _c_on_c._H_2s_o4~
0 . . 0 0
(A)() (B) o=c) _
(C) CH 2 -O-C H 2
I I
(D)o=( }.o
0 0 0
OH · OH
EXERCISE-II

Q.1

(A) ~ -
(C)o (D)o
HBO, o>..ymercuration-demercurationand acid catalysed hydration \:[Link] not give same product in

C , true about the product C is


Q.2 In the reaction sequence, CaC 2

(KJ Give yellow ppt. [Link] NaOI


(B) It's final oxidation product is carbonyl compound
. _({}'_, Its final oxidation product is CO 2 and H 2O
(D) Its final oxidation product is CH.,COOH
_,

Q .3 Compound which gives alcohol on reduction is/are 0 0


II \\
(A) :tv1e-C-Cl (B) Me-C-NH 2 (C) Me-CH-CH 2 (D) Me-C-0-C- M e
. 'I
II II \ 0 I
·o 0
Q.4 Identi:f.)1 Band C (respectively) in following conversion.

0 conc.:2S04 )

OH
A Os04 )
H30EB
B
.
9
H
t.
C

(A)CY-D
OH
& 0--0
OHOH
(B) &
0--0
ccil/D
OH
(D) None of these
OH
&
Cb
Q. 5

(A)
Clu
Select the correct synthesis products

I BH3 ·THF H 20 2 ,0lr NaOH


0
CB)
Clu I
Hg(OAc)i
H 20
)
NaBH 4 NaOH

a
xaOHJ H 2 0 >Product is:
Q.6 j 9s=c

(A) @f°H
(B)@LH
CI H O ~ CI
(C)
HO
J§f (D) 0
Q. 7 Methanol can be distinguished from ethanol by ·
(A) Heating with½ and alkali · (B) Treating with schiff's reagent
(C) Treating with Cr0 3 solution in dil. H2 SO4 (D) Treating with Lucas reagent

. Q.8 Lucas test is used to make distinction between 1°, 2° and 3° alcohols
ROH + HCl anhydrous ZnCl 7
cone.
White turbidity
This shm,vs that
(A) ROH behaves as a base .
(B) greater the value ofpKa (alcohol), greaterthereactivitywithconc. HCI and thus sooner the [Link]
ofwhite turbidity.
(C) alcohol which reacts fastest with Na metal, will give turbidity at fastest rate
(D) alcohol which gives red colour d ~ Victor Mayor test, will always give turbidity _at slower rate then
those giving [Link] white colour during Victor Mayor test ·

Q.9 End-product ofwhich offollowing reaction give positive Iodoform test.


0 0
II II
(B) Ph-C-O- Et (i) CH3MgBr (excess)
(A) H-C-Cl (i) CH3MgBr(excess)
(ii ) W (ii)Hs

0 0
II (i) CH 3MgBr (excess )
II (i) CH 3MgBr ( excess )
(C) H-C-O-E t (D) CH 3 -C-H
(ii ) H 9 (ii)HEB

Q.1 0 Dehydration of alcohols take place more rapidly with l P ~han with H 2 SO 4 . Select the correct
statement(s) about the following dehydration reaction. ~

aOH :;~ 0 v.

~«Cl4;'i u_7e+ •
(A) It does not involve carbocation.
(B) It 0 volves R---OPOCli with-OPOC 12 as a better leaving group. ·
(_C) It mvo~ves E2 mec~sm as pyridine base abstracts proton from the adjacent carbon as the same
tune at which- OPOC1i 1s leaving.
(D) It is El reaction without formation of carbocation.
Q .11 Consider the following conipoundA(below)
OnOH
0
J-l OH 0
Select the correct statement(s) · .- ·a· th II
(A) It is more-acidic than CH3OH (B) It.1smore ac1 1c an CH,,COH .)

(C) It reacts very fast with Lucas reagent (D) Itis a diacidic base

HOY_
Q· 12 LJ HI > Products

ion?
Which of the following are possible products in the above react
I

(A) (B)o-A .I

Q .13 Products form by following reactions are

~ CHCli+KOH l

CH3
OH OH 0

(C)o
OH

(A}
~C HO
. (B) ~C HO
(D)
bCHO
CH3 CHCI 2 CH3
CH3 CH3
\

NaNO 2
Tilden
) (i) NH3 (ii) ➔ (iii). The product (iii) can be
Q.14 C2HsNH2 reagent HCI

(A)Alcohol (B)Ether (C) Alkyl chloride (D) Alkyl nitrite

Q.15 Which offollowing reaction represent major product.


0 0 OH

(A)
H3CD
0
II
NaBH 4 )
'Q HC
(B) ., D I
NaBH 4
➔ vH
II OH II
0 0 OH

OH 0 OH

H3CD 'QH
0

(C)
II
LiAIH~
)
'QH (D)D II

II
LiAIH, )

0
0 OH 0
Q .16 Predict major organic prod~t from the following reaction: ·
0
H C II
3 T9 NaBH4:.:A
V \uAIH :.: B
~
4

0 OH

J\H 'C;JH
(A)~
II
0
~H

OH
(B)
~ OH OH

OH OH 0

(C)~
OH
~H

OH
(D) 't)H
0
~OH

Q .17 Which can [Link] by HIO4?


0 . 0 . OHO
· A 11 · II I II
( . ) CH 3CH 2 CCH 2 CCH 3 (B) CH 3CHCCH 2 CH 3

0
0 0
II II
~OH
(C) (D) CH 3CCH 2 CHCH 2 CCH 3
OH I
OH

Q .18 Which ofthe following will get oxidised by Br2 / KOH into carboxylic acid?

(A) CH --CH/0H
3
(B) [:>- I CH- <rn 3
OH
r-"\/OH
(C)OCHzO H (D) \.___pCH3

OH

Q.19 Q
CH3 . OH
Pee > (X) Major

OH 0 0 OH

(A)(lO (B)Q (C)O,


OH
(D)Q
0

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