LESSON 2: Audit Process
Overview of the Framework Philippine Standards on Auditing
(PSAs) are to be applied in the audit of financial statements
An auditor may judge it necessary to depart from a
PSA but must be prepared to justify the departure. PSAs need only be applied to material
matters.
Philippine GAAP - PFRS, PIC, PFRS for small entities
International Accounting Standards - IFRS International accounting
Standards - US GAAP, regulatory requirements
AUDIT PLANNING
Preliminary Engagement Activities Develop an audit plan
a) Continuance of the client relationship and a) NET of planned risk assessment
specific audit engagement
b) NET of planned audit procedures at the
b) Evaluate compliance with ethical assertion level.
requirements
c) Other planned audit procedures required by
c) Understanding of the terms of engagement PSA
Documentation
a) Audit strategy - Record of the key decisions in planning and communicating significant matters. -
Memorandum.
b) Audit plan - Record of planned risk assessment and further audit procedures at the assertion level -
Audit programs or audit completion checklists
c) Any significant changes to overall audit strategy or audit plan and the reasons for such changes.
Initial audit engagements considerations
a) Procedures regarding the acceptance of the client relations hip and the specific audit engagement.
b) Communicating with the predecessor
AUDIT RISKS
AUTHOR’S CONSIDERATION OF INTERNAL CONTROL
Understanding of internal control
Part of the overall understanding of the entity and its environment.
Risk assessment Understand IC Risk of material misstatement of FS NET of audit procedures
Procedures for understanding of internal controls:
a) Previous experience with the entity c) Inquiries
b) Inquiries d) Observation
AUDIT PROCEDURES
AUDIT REPORTS
TYPES OF AUDIT REPORT:
Correspondence
YES – Unqualified Opinion
YES, but… - Qualified Opinion
NO – Adverse Opinion
Don’t Know – Disclaimer of Opinion
Emphasis of Other Matter and
Other Matter
Summary of Report
Modification