LIBANAN vs SANDIGANBAYAN
G.R. 112386 JUNE 14, 1994
FACTS:
Petitioner Libanan is the incumbent vice-governor of Eastern Samar and was a former member
of the Sangguniang Panlalawigan prior to the 1992 elections. He was charged in conspiring to
other members to prevent and exclude Docena (Respondent), a qualified replacement of a
deceased member, from exercising his rights and prerogatives as a member of the said body. In
effect, the SANDIGANBAYAN issued a resolution suspending their respective public position
and office for ninety (90) days. Petitioner contends that the order of suspension, being predicated
on his acts supposedly committed while still a member of the Sangguniang Bayan, can no longer
attach to him now that he is the duly elected and incumbent Vice-Governor of Eastern Samar.
ISSUES:
Whether or not the Order of Suspension given by the SANDIGANBAYAN is valid?
HELD:
Yes. The Court ruled that the term "office" used in the law could apply to any office which the
officer charged might currently be holding and not necessarily the particular office under which
he was charged. The suspension order cannot amount to a deprivation of property without due
process of law. Public office is "a public agency or trust,"and it is not the property envisioned by
the Constitutional provision which petitioner invokes.
Hence, SC dismissed the petition. SANDIGANBAYAN’s decision is affirmed.